Pilot-Testing Strategies to Improve Outcomes for Youth With Type 2 Diabetes by Addressing Health-Related Social Needs

NCT ID: NCT07216118

Last Updated: 2025-10-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

104 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2026-04-30

Study Completion Date

2028-07-31

Brief Summary

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The goal of this clinical trial is to pilot test different strategies to address health related social needs (HRSN) experienced by adolescent and young adult patients with type 2 diabetes and their families. The main questions it aims to answer are:

* How feasible are the strategies?
* How acceptable are the strategies?
* How reliably and consistently can the strategies be implemented?

Participants will:

Attend regularly scheduled diabetes clinic visits. Complete surveys and interviews. Be connected to community resources and organizations to help address HRSN.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Diabetes in Adolescence Type 2 Diabetes Social Needs

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

FACTORIAL

Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Tailored Resources and Text Messages without Community Health Worker

Tailored Resources AND Text Messages without Community Health Workers (CHW):

Tailored Resources: Participants will be texted resource lists and warm referrals specific to health-related social needs (HRSN) on a screener. Their clinician will be sent screener results and asked to talk about and address HRSN at the visit without additional guidance. If the family requested to meet with the social worker on the screener, a message will also be sent to the clinic social worker. Participants will be offered physical resources related to disclosed HRSN (e.g., food box for food insecurity).

Text Messages without CHW: Participants will receive text messages once per month for 3 months. Messages will state that community-based resources to address HRSN are available if needed, with a link to opt-in to resource lists and warm referral links. Messages will include contact information for the study and clinical teams for optional HRSN discussion. CHW will not be assigned.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Tailored Resources

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participants will be texted resource lists and warm referrals specific to health-related social needs (HRSN) on a screener. Their clinician will be sent screener results and asked to talk about and address HRSN at the visit without additional guidance. If the family requested to meet with the social worker on the screener, a message will also be sent to the clinic social worker. Participants will be offered physical resources related to disclosed HRSN (e.g., food box for food insecurity).

Text Messages without Community Health Workers (CHW)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participants will receive text messages once per month for 3 months. Messages will state that community-based resources to address health-related social needs (HRSN) are available if needed, with a link to opt-in to resource lists and warm referral links. Messages will include contact information for the study and clinical teams for optional HRSN discussion. CHW will not be assigned.

Tailored Resources and Text Messages with Community Health Worker

Tailored Resources AND Text Messages with Community Health Worker (CHW):

Tailored Resources: Participants will be texted resource lists and warm referrals specific to health-related social needs (HRSN) on a screener. Their clinician will be sent screener results and asked to talk about and address HRSN at the visit without additional guidance. If the family requested to meet with the social worker on the screener, a message will also be sent to the clinic social worker. Participants will be offered physical resources related to disclosed HRSN.

Text Messages and CHW: Participants will receive text messages about HRSN resources as described in arms without CHW but will also be assigned trained CHW from local community organizations to support connection with resources to address HRSN.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Tailored Resources

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participants will be texted resource lists and warm referrals specific to health-related social needs (HRSN) on a screener. Their clinician will be sent screener results and asked to talk about and address HRSN at the visit without additional guidance. If the family requested to meet with the social worker on the screener, a message will also be sent to the clinic social worker. Participants will be offered physical resources related to disclosed HRSN (e.g., food box for food insecurity).

Text Messages and Community Health Workers (CHW)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participants will receive text messages about health-related social needs (HRSN) resources as described in arms without CHW but will also be assigned trained CHW from local community organizations to support connection with resources to address HRSN.

Universal Empowerment and Text Messages without CHW

Assigned to Universal Empowerment AND Text Messages without Community Health Worker (CHW):

Universal Empowerment: Regardless of disclosed health-related social needs (HRSN), participants will be texted resource lists and warm referral links for food, housing, and transportation needs. At clinic visit, all will be offered physical resources and the opportunity to meet with a social worker. In place of screening results, clinicians will be sent a message requesting that, when seeing the patient in clinic, they use the provided, easily accessible empowering script about HRSN.

Text Messages: Participants randomized to text message will receive text messages once per month for 3 months. Messages will state that community-based resources to address HRSN are available if needed, with a link to opt-in to resource lists and warm referral links. Messages will include contact information for the study and clinical teams for optional HRSN discussion. CHW will not be assigned to participants.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Universal Empowerment

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Regardless of disclosed health-related social needs (HRSN), participants will be texted resource lists and warm referral links for food, housing, and transportation needs. At clinic visit, all will be offered physical resources and the opportunity to meet with a social worker. In place of screening results, clinicians will be sent a message requesting that, when seeing the patient in clinic, they use the provided, easily accessible empowering script about HRSN.

Text Messages without Community Health Workers (CHW)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participants will receive text messages once per month for 3 months. Messages will state that community-based resources to address health-related social needs (HRSN) are available if needed, with a link to opt-in to resource lists and warm referral links. Messages will include contact information for the study and clinical teams for optional HRSN discussion. CHW will not be assigned.

Universal Empowerment and Text Messages with Community Health Worker

Universal Empowerment AND Text Messages with Community Health Worker (CHW):

Universal Empowerment: Regardless of disclosed health-related social needs (HRSN), participants will be texted resource lists and warm referral links for food, housing, and transportation needs. At clinic visit, all will be offered physical resources and the opportunity to meet with a social worker. In place of screening results, clinicians will be sent a message requesting that, when seeing the patient in clinic, they use the provided, easily accessible empowering script about HRSN.

Text Messages and CHW: Participants will receive text messages about HRSN resources as described in arms without CHW but will also be assigned trained CHW from local community organizations to support connection with resources to address HRSN.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Universal Empowerment

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Regardless of disclosed health-related social needs (HRSN), participants will be texted resource lists and warm referral links for food, housing, and transportation needs. At clinic visit, all will be offered physical resources and the opportunity to meet with a social worker. In place of screening results, clinicians will be sent a message requesting that, when seeing the patient in clinic, they use the provided, easily accessible empowering script about HRSN.

Text Messages and Community Health Workers (CHW)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participants will receive text messages about health-related social needs (HRSN) resources as described in arms without CHW but will also be assigned trained CHW from local community organizations to support connection with resources to address HRSN.

Interventions

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Tailored Resources

Participants will be texted resource lists and warm referrals specific to health-related social needs (HRSN) on a screener. Their clinician will be sent screener results and asked to talk about and address HRSN at the visit without additional guidance. If the family requested to meet with the social worker on the screener, a message will also be sent to the clinic social worker. Participants will be offered physical resources related to disclosed HRSN (e.g., food box for food insecurity).

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Universal Empowerment

Regardless of disclosed health-related social needs (HRSN), participants will be texted resource lists and warm referral links for food, housing, and transportation needs. At clinic visit, all will be offered physical resources and the opportunity to meet with a social worker. In place of screening results, clinicians will be sent a message requesting that, when seeing the patient in clinic, they use the provided, easily accessible empowering script about HRSN.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Text Messages without Community Health Workers (CHW)

Participants will receive text messages once per month for 3 months. Messages will state that community-based resources to address health-related social needs (HRSN) are available if needed, with a link to opt-in to resource lists and warm referral links. Messages will include contact information for the study and clinical teams for optional HRSN discussion. CHW will not be assigned.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Text Messages and Community Health Workers (CHW)

Participants will receive text messages about health-related social needs (HRSN) resources as described in arms without CHW but will also be assigned trained CHW from local community organizations to support connection with resources to address HRSN.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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Tailored Universal Text Only CHW

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age 13 to 22 years old
* known diagnosis of type 2 diabetes
* followed clinically at UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh
* able to provide assent/consent


* Adult (18 years or older) identifying as a primary caretaker of an adolescent or young adult with type 2 diabetes
* Has an adolescent/young adult who agrees to participate in the study
* able to provide consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Inability to complete study questionnaires in English
Minimum Eligible Age

13 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Pittsburgh

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mary Ellen Vajravelu, MD

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Mary Ellen Vajravelu, MD MSHP

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Pittsburgh

Maya I Ragavan, MD MPH MS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Pittsburgh

Locations

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UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Mary Ellen Vajravelu, MD MSHP

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 412-692-6533

Email: [email protected]

Maya I Ragavan, MD MPH MS

Role: CONTACT

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Mary Ellen Vajravelu, MD MSHP

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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1R01DK142766-01

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

STUDY25030030

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id