Safety and Efficacy of Long Limb Roux-en Y Reconstruction

NCT ID: NCT01373346

Last Updated: 2012-09-03

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

15 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-02-28

Study Completion Date

2012-01-31

Brief Summary

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We grafted the concept of metabolic surgery (long limb Roux-en Y reconstruction) into gastric cancer surgery. This study aimed to investigate the safety and efficacy of long limb Roux-en Y reconstruction after gastrectomy in non-obese type II diabetes with gastric cancer.

Detailed Description

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Type II diabetes in the world is increasing rapidly, and it is known that patients with type II diabetes with morbid obesity that underwent bariatric surgery have resolution of impaired glucose metabolism.

In Asia, most type II diabetes are not morbidly obese and still, it is controversy whether metabolic surgery is effective or not in non-morbid obese patients. As life expectancy is increased, the number of patients with gastric cancer and T2DM is increased as well.

Recently, we studied the outcome of T2DM after gastrectomy and conventional reconstruction in non-obese gastric cancer patients.(Kim JW et al, World J Gastroenterol 2012;18:49) The study was a large-series retrospective study including about 400 patients and the result regarding DM improvement was not satisfactory. Based on our previous results, it is needed to find more effective way to resolve the type II diabetes in gastrectomized patients with gastric cancer.

Conditions

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Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 in Nonobese Gastric Cancer

Keywords

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type II diabetes Gastric cancer Long limb Roux-en Y

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Long limb Roux-en Y reconstruction

Long limb Roux-en Y reconstruction means that the length of Roux limb and biliopancreatic limb are longer than conventional reconstruction method after gastrectomy.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Long limb Roux-en Y reconstruction

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

After radical gastrectomy, the gastrointestinal tract was reconstructed by Roux-en-Y gastrojejunostomy or esophagojejunostomy. The jejunum was divided at approximately 100-120 cm distal to the ligament of Treitz and the distal limb of the jejunum was then anastomosed along the proximal gastric greater curvature or esophagus. The jejuno-jejunostomy was performed approximately 100 to 120 cm distal from the gastrojejunal or esophagojejunal anastomosis

Interventions

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Long limb Roux-en Y reconstruction

After radical gastrectomy, the gastrointestinal tract was reconstructed by Roux-en-Y gastrojejunostomy or esophagojejunostomy. The jejunum was divided at approximately 100-120 cm distal to the ligament of Treitz and the distal limb of the jejunum was then anastomosed along the proximal gastric greater curvature or esophagus. The jejuno-jejunostomy was performed approximately 100 to 120 cm distal from the gastrojejunal or esophagojejunal anastomosis

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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modified Roux-en Y

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Pathologically confirmed gastric cancer with potentially curable state
* Non-obese (Body mass index: less than 30 kg/m2)
* Have a history of Type 2 DM over 6 months (diagnosed by ADA criteria)

1. HBA1c: more than 6.5 %, or Fasting glucose: more than 126 mg/dl (7.0mmol/L) or 2-h plasma glucose: more than 200mg/dl during an OGTT or classic symptoms of hyperglycemia or hyperglycemic crisis, a random plasma glucose: more than 200mg/dl
2. Anti-GAD antibody (-), Anti-islet antibody (-)
* C-peptide level: above 1ng/ml

Exclusion Criteria

* Patient who receive non-curative operation
* Patient who have less than one year life expectancy
* Pregnant patient
* Acute inflammation status patient
* Chronic renal disease patient (Serum creatin level: more than 1.5mg/dl)
* Chronic liver disease patient (Serum AST or ALT level: more than twice of upper limit of normal range)
* Have a history of receiving medications such as dipeptidyl peptidase IV(DPP- IV) inhibitor or glucagon like peptide-I (GLP-I) analogue
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Gangnam Severance Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Seung Ho Choi

Chief of surgery

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Seung Ho Choi, M.D., Ph.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Department of Surgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Locations

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GangNam Severance Hospital

Seoul, , South Korea

Site Status

Countries

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South Korea

References

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Buchwald H, Estok R, Fahrbach K, Banel D, Jensen MD, Pories WJ, Bantle JP, Sledge I. Weight and type 2 diabetes after bariatric surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Med. 2009 Mar;122(3):248-256.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2008.09.041.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19272486 (View on PubMed)

Pories WJ, Swanson MS, MacDonald KG, Long SB, Morris PG, Brown BM, Barakat HA, deRamon RA, Israel G, Dolezal JM, et al. Who would have thought it? An operation proves to be the most effective therapy for adult-onset diabetes mellitus. Ann Surg. 1995 Sep;222(3):339-50; discussion 350-2. doi: 10.1097/00000658-199509000-00011.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7677463 (View on PubMed)

Yoon KH, Lee JH, Kim JW, Cho JH, Choi YH, Ko SH, Zimmet P, Son HY. Epidemic obesity and type 2 diabetes in Asia. Lancet. 2006 Nov 11;368(9548):1681-8. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69703-1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17098087 (View on PubMed)

FRIEDMAN MN, SANCETTA AJ, MAGOVERN GJ. The amelioration of diabetes mellitus following subtotal gastrectomy. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1955 Feb;100(2):201-4. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 13238177 (View on PubMed)

ANGERVALL L, DOTEVALL G, TILLANDER H. Amelioration of diabetes mellitus following gastric resection. Acta Med Scand. 1961 Jun;169:743-8. doi: 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1961.tb07885.x. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 13683582 (View on PubMed)

Yang J, Li C, Liu H, Gu H, Chen P, Liu B. Effects of subtotal gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y gastrojejunostomy on the clinical outcome of type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Surg Res. 2010 Nov;164(1):e67-71. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2010.07.004. Epub 2010 Jul 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20863527 (View on PubMed)

Kim JW, Cheong JH, Hyung WJ, Choi SH, Noh SH. Outcome after gastrectomy in gastric cancer patients with type 2 diabetes. World J Gastroenterol. 2012 Jan 7;18(1):49-54. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i1.49.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22228970 (View on PubMed)

DeFronzo RA, Matsuda M. Reduced time points to calculate the composite index. Diabetes Care. 2010 Jul;33(7):e93. doi: 10.2337/dc10-0646. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20587713 (View on PubMed)

Emoto M, Nishizawa Y, Maekawa K, Hiura Y, Kanda H, Kawagishi T, Shoji T, Okuno Y, Morii H. Homeostasis model assessment as a clinical index of insulin resistance in type 2 diabetic patients treated with sulfonylureas. Diabetes Care. 1999 May;22(5):818-22. doi: 10.2337/diacare.22.5.818.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10332688 (View on PubMed)

Katz A, Nambi SS, Mather K, Baron AD, Follmann DA, Sullivan G, Quon MJ. Quantitative insulin sensitivity check index: a simple, accurate method for assessing insulin sensitivity in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000 Jul;85(7):2402-10. doi: 10.1210/jcem.85.7.6661.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10902785 (View on PubMed)

Frenken M, Cho EY, Karcz WK, Grueneberger J, Kuesters S. Improvement of type 2 diabetes mellitus in obese and non-obese patients after the duodenal switch operation. J Obes. 2011;2011:860169. doi: 10.1155/2011/860169. Epub 2011 Mar 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21461399 (View on PubMed)

Navarrete SA, Leyba JL, Llopis SN. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy with duodenojejunal bypass for the treatment of type 2 diabetes in non-obese patients: technique and preliminary results. Obes Surg. 2011 May;21(5):663-7. doi: 10.1007/s11695-011-0371-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21336559 (View on PubMed)

Cohen R, Pinheiro JS, Correa JL, Schiavon CA. Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for BMI < 35 kg/m(2): a tailored approach. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2006 May-Jun;2(3):401-4, discussion 404. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2006.02.011.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16925363 (View on PubMed)

DePaula AL, Macedo AL, Mota BR, Schraibman V. Laparoscopic ileal interposition associated to a diverted sleeve gastrectomy is an effective operation for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with BMI 21-29. Surg Endosc. 2009 Jun;23(6):1313-20. doi: 10.1007/s00464-008-0156-x. Epub 2008 Oct 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18830750 (View on PubMed)

Cohen RV, Schiavon CA, Pinheiro JS, Correa JL, Rubino F. Duodenal-jejunal bypass for the treatment of type 2 diabetes in patients with body mass index of 22-34 kg/m2: a report of 2 cases. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2007 Mar-Apr;3(2):195-7. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2007.01.009. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17386401 (View on PubMed)

Orci L, Chilcott M, Huber O. Short versus long Roux-limb length in Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery for the treatment of morbid and super obesity: a systematic review of the literature. Obes Surg. 2011 Jun;21(6):797-804. doi: 10.1007/s11695-011-0409-y.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21479976 (View on PubMed)

Rubino F, Forgione A, Cummings DE, Vix M, Gnuli D, Mingrone G, Castagneto M, Marescaux J. The mechanism of diabetes control after gastrointestinal bypass surgery reveals a role of the proximal small intestine in the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes. Ann Surg. 2006 Nov;244(5):741-9. doi: 10.1097/01.sla.0000224726.61448.1b.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17060767 (View on PubMed)

Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien PA. Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg. 2004 Aug;240(2):205-13. doi: 10.1097/01.sla.0000133083.54934.ae.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15273542 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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seungho-1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id