Rwanda Selenium Supplementation Clinical Trial

NCT ID: NCT01327755

Last Updated: 2013-10-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

300 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2011-02-28

Study Completion Date

2013-08-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Study Hypothesis: The addition of selenium supplementation to cotrimoxazole will improve CD4 counts, decrease opportunistic infections, decrease viral loads and delay the need for initiating antiretroviral therapy(ART) in Rwandan adult patients infected with HIV/ AIDS.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Patients will be recruited from two health facilities (Kibagabaga District Hospital, and Kinyinya Health Center in Kigali), Rwanda that offer care and treatment for HIV/AIDS patients. Patients will be recruited during a 3-4 month period. Consenting adults who fit the inclusion criteria will be enrolled and followed for 2 years. Study assessments will occur at enrollment, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months after initiation of selenium supplementation.

Participants will be randomized using a simple randomized block design to receive either cotrimoxazole and selenium or cotrimoxazole and an identically appearing placebo taken once daily for 2 years. Participants who do not return to the clinic as scheduled will be followed up at home.

All consenting patients with CD4 count between 400 and 650 mm3 will be selected because they are at similar immunological level and hence they will not be eligible to start ARV treatment at the study start. The study will look at the efficacy of selenium supplementation to this already compromised group of patients at a similar stage of the disease.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

HIV

Keywords

Explore important study keywords that can help with search, categorization, and topic discovery.

Selenium HIV/ AIDS CD4 counts Antiretroviral therapy

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Selenium

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Selenium

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Selenium yeast containing selenomethionine 200 mcg per day for 2 years

Placebo

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type OTHER

Same number of pills, frequency, and duration as selenium intervention.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Selenium

Selenium yeast containing selenomethionine 200 mcg per day for 2 years

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo

Same number of pills, frequency, and duration as selenium intervention.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Patients \> or = 21 years at enrollment
* Confirmed HIV positive with a CD4 range between 400 and 650 mm3
* HIV+ patients willing to participate in the study and who provide informed consent
* Pre-antiretroviral therapy (Pre-ART) at enrollment in study (not yet initiated ART)
* Willing to practice barrier method of birth control at all times

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients intending to be transferred out of the clinic catchment area before study ends
* Patients scheduled to start ART
* Moribund patients
* Pregnant women
* Unable or not wanting to commit to barrier method of birth control
Minimum Eligible Age

21 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Global Benefit Canada

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Ottawa

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Wilfrid Laurier University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Kibagabaga District Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Kinyinya Health Centre

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Julius K Kamwesiga, MD MPH(cand)

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Rwanda Selenium Supplementation Clinical Trial

Don Warren, BSc ND DHANP

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Global Benefit Canada

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Kibagabaga Hospital

Kigali, , Rwanda

Site Status

Kinyinya Health Center

Kigali, , Rwanda

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Rwanda

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Kamwesiga J, Mutabazi V, Kayumba J, Tayari JC, Smyth R, Fay H, Umurerwa A, Baziruwiha M, Ntizimira C, Murebwayire A, Haguma JP, Nyiransabimana J, Habarurema D, Mukarukundo V, Nzabandora JB, Nzamwita P, Mukazayire E, Mills EJ, Seely D, McCready DJ, Warren D. Effect of selenium supplementation on CD4 T-cell recovery, viral suppression, morbidity and quality of life of HIV-infected patients in Rwanda: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2011 Aug 13;12:192. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-12-192.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 21838913 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

RCT-32122010

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id