Effects of Plant Stanol Esters on Blood Flow

NCT ID: NCT01315964

Last Updated: 2013-08-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2011-02-28

Study Completion Date

2013-08-31

Brief Summary

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Plant stanol esters as part of daily diet can decrease serum level of LDL-cholesterol up to 10%. This decrease diminishes the risk of development of premature atherosclerosis and it´s complications (e.g., acute myocardial infarction) in adult human subjects.

The purpose of the present study is to evaluate among healthy human subjects (N=100) effects of plant stanol esters (3 grams/day for 6 months) as part of daily diet in margarine on arterial endothelial cells, arterial stiffness, autonomic innervation of the arteries, arterial blood flow and serum fats. The non-invasive arterial measurements (VaSera®, EndoPat® and WinCRPS®) are performed and blood samples are taken at the beginning and at the end of the 6-month-long study period. Also questionnaires concerning healthy, and life and dietary habits are fulfilled. Dietary records (twice for a 3-day-period) are done.

Hypothesis of the study is that a dietary serum cholesterol lowering intervention has beneficial influence on the early prognostic markers of premature atherosclerosis.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Atherosclerosis

Keywords

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cholesterol plant sterols atherosclerosis arterial stiffness

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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plant stanol ester

3 grams of plant stanol esters per day in a margarine product as part of daily diet for 6 months

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

plant stanol ester

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

3 gr of plant stanol esters per day in a margarine product as part of daily diet for a period of 6 months

Placebo

a margarine product as part of daily diet, which is not containing plant stanol esters

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

plant stanol ester

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

3 gr of plant stanol esters per day in a margarine product as part of daily diet for a period of 6 months

Interventions

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plant stanol ester

3 gr of plant stanol esters per day in a margarine product as part of daily diet for a period of 6 months

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Other Intervention Names

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Benecol

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* healthy human subjects

Exclusion Criteria

* abnormal liver, kidney and thyroid function
* unstable myocardial disease
* inflammatory bowel disease
* alcohol abuse
* pregnancy
* any lipid-lowering medication
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Finnish Institute of Occupational Health

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Helsinki

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Markku Nissinen

MD PhD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Markku J Nissinen, MD Docent

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Dept. of Medicine, Div. of Gastroenterology, Helsinki Univ. Central Hospital

Locations

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Biomedicum Helsinki

Helsinki, , Finland

Site Status

Countries

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Finland

References

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Ruuth M, Aikas L, Tigistu-Sahle F, Kakela R, Lindholm H, Simonen P, Kovanen PT, Gylling H, Oorni K. Plant Stanol Esters Reduce LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein) Aggregation by Altering LDL Surface Lipids: The BLOOD FLOW Randomized Intervention Study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2020 Sep;40(9):2310-2321. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.120.314329. Epub 2020 Jul 2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32611242 (View on PubMed)

Hallikainen M, Halonen J, Konttinen J, Lindholm H, Simonen P, Nissinen MJ, Gylling H. Diet and cardiovascular health in asymptomatic normo- and mildly-to-moderately hypercholesterolemic participants - baseline data from the BLOOD FLOW intervention study. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2013 Oct 7;10(1):62. doi: 10.1186/1743-7075-10-62.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 24499098 (View on PubMed)

Gylling H, Halonen J, Lindholm H, Konttinen J, Simonen P, Nissinen MJ, Savolainen A, Talvi A, Hallikainen M. The effects of plant stanol ester consumption on arterial stiffness and endothelial function in adults: a randomised controlled clinical trial. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2013 Jul 10;13:50. doi: 10.1186/1471-2261-13-50.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 23841572 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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3352

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id