Effects of Fructan Prebiotics on the Intestinal Microbiota

NCT ID: NCT01277445

Last Updated: 2015-03-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

28 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2011-01-31

Study Completion Date

2013-03-31

Brief Summary

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Prebiotics are carbohydrate polymers believed to improve health by stimulating beneficial gastrointestinal microbial populations. Prebiotic health claims are currently not permitted in Canada due to a lack of validating scientific data. Currently, Health Canada considers 'prebiotic' to imply a health benefit that must be substantiated. Our goal is to conduct a human clinical trial to define the impacts of fructans on the colonic microbiome as well as the physiological, psychological and immunological effects on the host.

Detailed Description

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Current health claims for the fructan prebiotics focus on the bifidogenic properties of these substrates. While these claims appear to be widely accepted among nutritionists, the gut-microbiology community considers this an archaic view on these complex communities which contain in excess of 400 species of which the majority have yet to be cultivated or characterized. The bifidogenic effect associated with fructans also forms the basis of current prebiotic health claims in Canada, claims which up until now have not stood up to regulatory scrutiny The primary objective of this study is to assess the impact of frucans on the human microbiome, as well as the physiological, immunological health of the host. Information generated from this study will address both aspects of the current FOA definition of what constitutes a "prebiotic". New data generated from this study will be applicable for a new health claim for prebiotics and will provide a guide for industry demonstrating the requirements for a scientifically valid study for other submissions involving prebiotics.

Conditions

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Study Focus is to Define the Usual Gut Microbiota Following Prebiotic Feeding

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Placebo

15g/day maltodextrin for 28 days

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Prebiotic

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Inulin-fructan 15mg/day for 28days

Prebiotic

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Daily consumption of 15g inulin-fructan for 28 days

Prebiotic

Consumption of 15g/day of inulin-fructan for 28 days

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Prebiotic

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Daily consumption of 15g inulin-fructan for 28 days

Interventions

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Prebiotic

Inulin-fructan 15mg/day for 28days

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Prebiotic

Daily consumption of 15g inulin-fructan for 28 days

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age: 18 - 50 years
* General good health
* Participant understands the study procedures and provides informed consent (signed) to participate and authorizes the release of relevant protected health information to the study investigators

Exclusion Criteria

* History or presence of GI disorders (Irritable bowel syndrome, colitis, Crohn's disease, colon cancer or polyps)
* Recent use of antibiotics
* Regular use of high inulin containing food products.
* Known intolerance or sensitivity to any ingredients in the study product.
* BMI \>30
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Health Canada

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Advance Foods and Materials Network

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Ontario Institute of Technology

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Lethbridge

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Dan Ramdath

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dan Ramdath

Research Scientist

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Dan Ramdath, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Guelph Food Research Centre

Martin Kalmokoff, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada

Steven Traplin, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Nutrasource Diagnostic Inc

Maggie Laidlaw, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Nutrasource Diagnostic Inc

Locations

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Nutrasoource Diagnostic Inc

Guelph, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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Canada

References

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Gourgue-Jeannot et al. 2006. Can. J. Microbiol. 52:924-933. Brooks et al. 2009. Anaerobe 15:145-154. Costa et al. 2009 J. Microbiol. Methods 78:175-180. Lupton et al. J Nutr. 2004 134:479-82. Gibson and Roberfroid. 1995. J Nutr. 125:1401-12. Parracho et al. 2007. Proc. Nutr Soc. 66:405-11. Eckburg et al. 2005. Science 308:1635-8. Brooks et al. 2003. Can J. Microbiol. 49:589-601. Kelly et al. 2005 Trends Immunol. 26:326-33. Liu et al. 2008. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 105:3951-6. Tsuji et al. 2008. Semin Immunol. 20:59-66. Reigstad et al. 2009 PLoS One 4:e5842. Jenkins et al. 2005. Metabolism 54:103-12. Jenkins et al. 1999. J. Nutr. 129:1431S-1433S. Seidel et al, 2007. Br. J. Nutr. 97:349-356. DiPenta et al. 2007. Appl.Physiol. Nutr.Metabol. 32:1025-1035. Albers et al. 2005. Br. J. Nutr. 94:452-481. Suzuki et al. 2007. Sem. Imm. 19: 127-135. Macpherson et al. 2004. Science 303: 1662-1665. Maino et al. 2004. Clinical Immunol. 110: 222- 231. Coombes and Powrie 2008. Nature Reviews Immunology 8: 435-446. Bakkerk-Zierikzee et al. 2006. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 17:134-140. Svedlund et al. 1988. Digestive Dis. & Sci. 33:129-134. Francka et al., 2005. Allergy Immunol. 136:155-158.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Other Identifiers

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NDI: 2510.10

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

01B46-10-0156

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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