Exercise Oscillatory Breathing and Sildenafil in Heart Failure

NCT ID: NCT01185925

Last Updated: 2011-08-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

32 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-04-30

Study Completion Date

2010-06-30

Brief Summary

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Exercise oscillatory breathing (EOB) is a ventilatory abnormality that occurs in approximately 20% of heart failure (HF) patients and carries a very unfavourable prognosis.

Pathophysiology seems quite complex and putative mechanisms include increased pulmonary capillary pressure and pulmonary vasoconstriction, circulatory blood-flow fluctuations in the pulmonary arterial system and instability of ventilatory control.

Inhibition of the phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) isoenzyme favourably regulates pulmonary vascular tone and permeability through over signaling of the endothelial nitric oxide pathway. The investigators tested the hypothesis that sildenafil would reverse the EOB pattern in patients with HF and pulmonary hypertension.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Heart Failure

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

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Placebo

Control Group

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

sildenafil, pde5 inhibitor

treatment group; sildenafil 50 mg three times a day for 1 year

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Sildenafil

Intervention Type DRUG

Sildenafil, 50 mg 3 times/day

Interventions

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Sildenafil

Sildenafil, 50 mg 3 times/day

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* consent to participate in the study after detailed information about benefits and risks
* negative exercise stress test prior to study initiation
* forced expiratory volume in 1 sec/forced vital capacity ratio \>70%;
* LVEF \< 45%.

Exclusion Criteria

* inability to complete a maximal exercise test
* resting systolic blood pressure \> 140 or \<110 mmHg
* therapy with nitrate preparations
* history of sildenafil intolerance
* significant lung or valvular diseases
* neuromuscular disorders or peripheral vascular disease
Minimum Eligible Age

30 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Milan

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Cardiopulmonary Unit, University of Milano

Other Identifiers

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14a

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

444-14

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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