Propranolol Treatment of Traumatic Memories (PTTM)

NCT ID: NCT01069159

Last Updated: 2011-06-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

66 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-02-28

Study Completion Date

2011-09-30

Brief Summary

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This study will compare the responses of subjects with traumatic memories of varying vintages to either propranolol or placebo in a double-blind setting. It is hypothesized that those subjects who receive propranolol will experience less emotional distress when the memory is subsequently reactivated and less spontaneous re-experiences.

Detailed Description

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Traumatic memories are responsible for significant emotional distress and disability. They are a cardinal feature of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Re-experiencing the original traumatic event in a number of different ways (e.g. nightmares, intrusive recollections and dissociative flashbacks) is accompanied by distressing symptoms. The reconsolidation theory of memory proposes that when long-term memories are reactivated, they remain labile for several hours before conversion back to long-term memory. During this period they are susceptible to amnestic agents, like propranolol.

Propranolol Hydrochloride will be compared to placebo in subjects who have emotional distress associated with re-experiences of traumatic events, whether in the context of PTSD or not. Two doses of propranolol or two doses of placebo will be given at the first visit.

The objective of the trial is to determine the effectiveness of brief treatment with propranolol on subjects with traumatic memories and associated symptoms. The research hypothesis is that propranolol will be more effective than placebo, as determined by the measures used, and that this positive outcome will support the reconsolidation theory of memory.

The subjects will undergo clinician rated assessments/scales to determine the presence of pre-treatment mental disorders. Subjects will complete self-rating measures/scales to determine the impact of the traumatic experience. Blood pressure and pulse rates will also be recorded.

Post-treatment outcomes using the same instruments to determine changes at four weeks will be recorded. The differences will be compared and subjected to statistical analysis.

There is an optional component of the study for subjects allocated to the placebo group. At the end of the study, these subjects will be given the opportunity of taking two doses of propranolol and attending a single follow-up session four weeks later for a further interview, rating scale and questionnaire completion. This will provide the subjects who were on placebo an opportunity of possibly benefiting from the active treatment.

Conditions

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Traumatic Memory Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Propranolol

The protocol of the study requires that two doses of propranolol (regular propranolol 40 mg followed two hours later by long-acting propranolol 60 mg) be given at the first visit, to be taken within one hour of the reactivation of the traumatic memory. Half of the subjects (33) will be randomized to receive propranolol.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Propranolol Hydrochloride

Intervention Type DRUG

The protocol of the study requires that two doses of propranolol (regular propranolol 40 mg followed two hours later by long-acting propranolol 60 mg) or placebo be given at the first visit, to be taken within one hour of the reactivation of the traumatic memory. Subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to either Propranolol treatment or placebo.

Placebo

The protocol of the study requires that two doses of placebo be given at the first visit, to be taken within one hour of the reactivation of the traumatic memory. Half of the subjects (33) will be randomized to receive placebo.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

The protocol of the study requires that two doses of placebo be given at the first visit, to be taken within one hour of the reactivation of the traumatic memory. Half of the subjects (33) will be randomized to receive placebo.

Interventions

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Propranolol Hydrochloride

The protocol of the study requires that two doses of propranolol (regular propranolol 40 mg followed two hours later by long-acting propranolol 60 mg) or placebo be given at the first visit, to be taken within one hour of the reactivation of the traumatic memory. Subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to either Propranolol treatment or placebo.

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

The protocol of the study requires that two doses of placebo be given at the first visit, to be taken within one hour of the reactivation of the traumatic memory. Half of the subjects (33) will be randomized to receive placebo.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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APO-PROPRANOLOL (DIN 00402753) INDERAL LA (DIN 02042231) PROPRANOLOL PROPRANOLOL LONG-ACTING

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Male or female adults between 18 and 70 years of age
* A traumatic memory, as an isolated symptom or in the context of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnancy
* Breastfeeding
* Current treatment with either a beta-blocker or a corticosteroid medicine
* Medical contraindications, as outlined in the Compendium of Pharmaceutical and Specialties and the Product Monograph
* Subjects who want to retain every aspect of their memory for the traumatic event, as some memory could be lost
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Mela, Mansfield, M.D.

INDIV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Knox Manse

Principal Investigators

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Robin Menzies, MBBS FRCPsych (UK) FRCP (C)

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Knox Manse

Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Canada

Central Contacts

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Robin Menzies, MBBS FRCPsych (UK) FRCP (C)

Role: CONTACT

306-668-0505

Facility Contacts

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Robin Menzies, MBBS FRCPsych (UK) FRCP (C)

Role: primary

306-668-0505

References

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Brunet A, Orr SP, Tremblay J, Robertson K, Nader K, Pitman RK. Effect of post-retrieval propranolol on psychophysiologic responding during subsequent script-driven traumatic imagery in post-traumatic stress disorder. J Psychiatr Res. 2008 May;42(6):503-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2007.05.006. Epub 2007 Jun 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17588604 (View on PubMed)

Nader K, Schafe GE, Le Doux JE. Fear memories require protein synthesis in the amygdala for reconsolidation after retrieval. Nature. 2000 Aug 17;406(6797):722-6. doi: 10.1038/35021052.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10963596 (View on PubMed)

Pitman RK. Post-traumatic stress disorder, hormones, and memory. Biol Psychiatry. 1989 Jul;26(3):221-3. doi: 10.1016/0006-3223(89)90033-4. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 2545287 (View on PubMed)

Pitman RK, Sanders KM, Zusman RM, Healy AR, Cheema F, Lasko NB, Cahill L, Orr SP. Pilot study of secondary prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder with propranolol. Biol Psychiatry. 2002 Jan 15;51(2):189-92. doi: 10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01279-3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11822998 (View on PubMed)

Vaiva G, Ducrocq F, Jezequel K, Averland B, Lestavel P, Brunet A, Marmar CR. Immediate treatment with propranolol decreases posttraumatic stress disorder two months after trauma. Biol Psychiatry. 2003 Nov 1;54(9):947-9. doi: 10.1016/s0006-3223(03)00412-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14573324 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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505-2010

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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