Intrastromal Corneal Ring for High Astigmatism on Postkeratoplasty

NCT ID: NCT01018797

Last Updated: 2009-11-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

18 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2007-01-31

Study Completion Date

2009-11-30

Brief Summary

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To evaluate the clinical outcomes of Intrastromal Corneal Ring Segment (ICRS) implantation to correct high-degree astigmatism on eyes with prior penetrating keratoplasty (PK).

Detailed Description

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Eighteen eyes of 18 patients, 8 men and 10 women, with high levels (\> 5 diopters \[D\]) of postkeratoplasty astigmatism were studied in a nonrandomized, retrospective, observational case series. Mean age at the time of ICRS implantation was 38 years, range 22 to 49 years. PK was performed to treat keratoconus in 15 patients, corneal scar after trauma in 2 patients, and Fuchs endothelial dystrophy in 1 patient. All patients were spectacle and contact lens intolerant. There was no active corneal disease or problem apart from high astigmatism.

Minimum time of ICRS implantation was 2 years after PK and at least 6 months after sutures removal.

Preoperative examinations included personal medical ocular history, uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA), best spectacle-corrected visual acuity (BSCVA), refraction, keratometry, intraocular pressure (IOP) measurement by applanation tonometry, corneal astigmatism, surface regularity index, surface asymmetry index, tonometry, slit-lamp biomicroscopy, specular microscopy, and fundus examination.

Main outcome measures included UCVA, BSCVA, refraction, keratometry and computerized analysis of corneal topography.

All surgeries were performed by the same surgeon (BAN) at the Goiania Eye Institute, between July 2007 and January 2009. Corneal tunnels were created by means of mechanical dissection in all eyes. Intrastromal corneal ring segments implantation was indicated because of the existence of reduced best spectacle-corrected visual acuity (BSCVA) or contact lens intolerance. Intracorneal ring segments implantations were performed by the same surgeon following the same protocol. All eyes were implanted with the Cornealring (Visiontech Medical Optics, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil). Mean follow-up after ICRS implantation was 12 months (range, 09 to 22 months).

The procedure, its goals, and possible complications were explained and all patients signed an informed consent. The amount and axis of astigmatism to be corrected by ICRS was based on manifest refraction.

Conditions

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Astigmatism

Keywords

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INTRASTROMAL CORNEAL RING ASTIGMATISM POSTKERATOPLASTY EYES To evaluate the clinical outcomes of ICRS implantation to correct high-degree astigmatism on eyes with prior penetrating keratoplasty (PK)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Investigators

Study Groups

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INTRASTROMAL CORNEAL RING SEGMENT

Eighteen eyes of 18 patients, 8 men and 10 women, with high levels (\> 5 diopters \[D\]) of postkeratoplasty astigmatism were studied in a nonrandomized, retrospective, observational case series. PK was performed to treat keratoconus in 15 patients, corneal scar after trauma in 2 patients, and Fuchs endothelial dystrophy in 1 patient.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

INTRASTROMAL CORNEAL RING SEGMENT

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Corneal tunnels were created by means of mechanical dissection in all eyes. Intrastromal corneal ring segments implantation was indicated because of the existence of reduced best spectacle-corrected visual acuity (BSCVA) or contact lens intolerance.

Interventions

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INTRASTROMAL CORNEAL RING SEGMENT

Corneal tunnels were created by means of mechanical dissection in all eyes. Intrastromal corneal ring segments implantation was indicated because of the existence of reduced best spectacle-corrected visual acuity (BSCVA) or contact lens intolerance.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* \> 5 diopters of postkeratoplasty astigmatism
* Patients 21 to 50 years old
* Conventional treatments have failed

Exclusion Criteria

* Diabetes
* Autoimmune diseases
Minimum Eligible Age

21 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Instituto de Olhos de Goiania

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Instituto de Olhos de Goiânia

Principal Investigators

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Belquiz A Nassaralla

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Instituto de Olhos de Goiânia

Locations

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Instituto de Olhos de Goiânia

Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil

Site Status

Countries

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Brazil

Other Identifiers

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BQ-1-09-ARVO

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id