CoreValve® System Australia/New Zealand Clinical Study

NCT ID: NCT01015612

Last Updated: 2019-11-12

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

634 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-08-31

Study Completion Date

2016-09-30

Brief Summary

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To evaluate the performance, efficacy and safety of the percutaneous implantation of the CoreValve® prosthetic aortic valve in patients with severe symptomatic native aortic valve stenosis that have an elevated surgical risk

Detailed Description

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Prospective, non-randomized, single-arm multi-center trial conducted under a common protocol at 10 centers in Australia and New Zealand.

Conditions

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Aortic Valve Stenosis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Medtronic CoreValve® System Implantation

Patients with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis who have an elevated surgical risk

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Medtronic CoreValve® System

Intervention Type DEVICE

The Medtronic CoreValve® System device is designed to replace the native aortic valve without the requirement for open heart surgery and without concomitant surgical removal of the failed native valve in patients with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis who have an elevated surgical risk

Interventions

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Medtronic CoreValve® System

The Medtronic CoreValve® System device is designed to replace the native aortic valve without the requirement for open heart surgery and without concomitant surgical removal of the failed native valve in patients with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis who have an elevated surgical risk

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Documented severe aortic valve stenosis
2. Access vessel diameter \>6 mm as defined pre procedure via angiographic measure
3. Aortic valve annulus diameter ≥ 20 mm and \< 29 mm as defined pre procedure by echocardiographic measure
4. Ascending aorta diameter ≤ 43 mm at the sino-tubular junction
5. Native aortic valve disease, defined as valve stenosis with an aortic valve area\<1cm2 (\<0.6cm2 /m2) as defined pre procedure by echocardiographic measure

AND (Assessment of Surgical Risk)

Age ≥ 80 years

AND/OR

Surgical risk calculated with logistic EuroSCORE ≥ 20%,

AND/OR

Age ≥ 65 years with one or two (but not more than 2) of the following criteria:
* Cirrhosis of the liver (Child class A or B)
* Pulmonary insufficiency : VMS \< 1 liter
* Previous cardiac surgery (CABG, valvular surgery)
* Porcelain aorta
* Pulmonary hypertension \> 60 mmHg and high probability of cardiac surgery for other than valve replacement
* Recurrent pulmonary embolus
* Right ventricular insufficiency
* Thoracic burning sequelae contraindicating open chest surgery
* History of mediastinum radiotherapy
* Severe connective tissue disease resulting in a contraindication to surgery
* Cachexia (clinical impression)
6. Study subjects must be willing and able to attend all follow-up visits within specified visit windows, and agree to undergo all protocol evaluations at each visit

Exclusion Criteria

1. Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to aspirin, heparin, ticlopidine, clopidogrel, nitinol, porcine products, or contrast media which cannot be adequately pre-medicated
2. Any sepsis, including active endocarditis.
3. Recent myocardial infarction (\<30 days)
4. Any left ventricular or atrial thrombus as determined pre procedure by echocardiography
5. Uncontrolled atrial fibrillation
6. Mitral or tricuspid valvular insufficiency (\> grade II)
7. Previous aortic valve replacement (mechanical valve or stented bioprosthetic valve)
8. Evolutive or recent CVA (cerebrovascular accident), (\<3 months)
9. Femoral, iliac or aortic vascular condition (e.g. stenosis, tortuosity), that make impossible insertion and endovascular access to the aortic valve
10. Symptomatic carotid or vertebral arteries narrowing (\> 70%) disease
11. Abdominal or thoracic aortic aneurysm
12. Bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy, or patient will refuse blood transfusion
13. Evolutive disease with life expectancy less than one year
14. Creatinine clearance \< 20 ml/min
15. Active gastritis or known peptic ulcer disease
16. Pregnancy
Minimum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Medtronic Australasia

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Medtronic Cardiovascular

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Ian T Meredith, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Monash Heart Medical Center

Eric Vang

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Medtronic

Locations

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St. Vincents Sydney

Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia

Site Status

Prince Charles Hospital

Chermside, Queensland, Australia

Site Status

Royal Adelaide Hospital

Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

Site Status

Monash Hospital

Clayton, Victoria, Australia

Site Status

St. Vincent's Melbourne

Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia

Site Status

Epworth Hospital

Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Site Status

Alfred Hospital

Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Site Status

Royal Perth Hospital

Perth, Western Australia, Australia

Site Status

Mercy Hospital

Auckland, , New Zealand

Site Status

Waikato Hospital

Hamilton, , New Zealand

Site Status

Countries

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Australia New Zealand

References

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Bonow RO, Carabello BA, Chatterjee K, de Leon AC Jr, Faxon DP, Freed MD, Gaasch WH, Lytle BW, Nishimura RA, O'Gara PT, O'Rourke RA, Otto CM, Shah PM, Shanewise JS; American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. 2008 focused update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to revise the 1998 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease). Endorsed by the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Sep 23;52(13):e1-142. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.05.007. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18848134 (View on PubMed)

Varadarajan P, Kapoor N, Bansal RC, Pai RG. Clinical profile and natural history of 453 nonsurgically managed patients with severe aortic stenosis. Ann Thorac Surg. 2006 Dec;82(6):2111-5. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2006.07.048.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17126120 (View on PubMed)

Sundt TM, Bailey MS, Moon MR, Mendeloff EN, Huddleston CB, Pasque MK, Barner HB, Gay WA Jr. Quality of life after aortic valve replacement at the age of >80 years. Circulation. 2000 Nov 7;102(19 Suppl 3):III70-4. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.102.suppl_3.iii-70.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11082365 (View on PubMed)

Kastrup J, Wennevold A, Thuesen L, Nielsen TT, Kassis E, Fritz-Hansen P, Thayssen P. Short- and long-term survival after aortic balloon valvuloplasty for calcified aortic stenosis in 137 elderly patients. Dan Med Bull. 1994 Jun;41(3):362-5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7924464 (View on PubMed)

Cribier A, Eltchaninoff H, Tron C, Bauer F, Agatiello C, Sebagh L, Bash A, Nusimovici D, Litzler PY, Bessou JP, Leon MB. Early experience with percutaneous transcatheter implantation of heart valve prosthesis for the treatment of end-stage inoperable patients with calcific aortic stenosis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004 Feb 18;43(4):698-703. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2003.11.026.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14975485 (View on PubMed)

Cribier A, Eltchaninoff H, Tron C, Bauer F, Agatiello C, Nercolini D, Tapiero S, Litzler PY, Bessou JP, Babaliaros V. Treatment of calcific aortic stenosis with the percutaneous heart valve: mid-term follow-up from the initial feasibility studies: the French experience. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006 Mar 21;47(6):1214-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.01.049. Epub 2006 Feb 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16545654 (View on PubMed)

Grube E, Laborde JC, Gerckens U, Felderhoff T, Sauren B, Buellesfeld L, Mueller R, Menichelli M, Schmidt T, Zickmann B, Iversen S, Stone GW. Percutaneous implantation of the CoreValve self-expanding valve prosthesis in high-risk patients with aortic valve disease: the Siegburg first-in-man study. Circulation. 2006 Oct 10;114(15):1616-24. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.639450. Epub 2006 Oct 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17015786 (View on PubMed)

Grube E, Schuler G, Buellesfeld L, Gerckens U, Linke A, Wenaweser P, Sauren B, Mohr FW, Walther T, Zickmann B, Iversen S, Felderhoff T, Cartier R, Bonan R. Percutaneous aortic valve replacement for severe aortic stenosis in high-risk patients using the second- and current third-generation self-expanding CoreValve prosthesis: device success and 30-day clinical outcome. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007 Jul 3;50(1):69-76. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.04.047. Epub 2007 Jun 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17601548 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CV-PAVR-R2007

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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