Using Allopurinol to Relieve Symptoms in Patients With Heart Failure and High Uric Acid Levels

NCT ID: NCT00987415

Last Updated: 2014-11-04

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

253 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-05-31

Study Completion Date

2014-06-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether allopurinol is effective in relieving symptoms of patients with heart failure and high blood uric acid levels.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Heart Failure Elevated Serum Uric Acid

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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allopurinol

Allopurinol 300 mg daily for one week, then 600 mg daily to complete 24 weeks.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

allopurinol

Intervention Type DRUG

Allopurinol 300 mg daily for one week, then 600 mg daily to complete 24 weeks.

sugar pill

Matching placebo 300 mg daily for one week, then 600 mg daily to complete 24 weeks.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

sugar pill

Intervention Type DRUG

Matching placebo 300 mg daily for one week, then 600 mg daily to complete 24 weeks.

Interventions

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allopurinol

Allopurinol 300 mg daily for one week, then 600 mg daily to complete 24 weeks.

Intervention Type DRUG

sugar pill

Matching placebo 300 mg daily for one week, then 600 mg daily to complete 24 weeks.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* NYHA class II-IV heart failure due to ischemic or non-ischemic cardiomyopathy.
* Left ventricular ejection fraction ≤ 40% by echocardiography- Heart failure symptoms for 3 months despite standard treatment.
* Serum uric acid level ≥ 9.5 mg/dl.
* At least one of the following additional markers of increased risk: Hospitalization, ER visit or urgent clinic visit for heart failure requiring IV diuretics within the previous 12 months; Left ventricular ejection fraction ≤ 25; B-type natriuretic peptide level \> 250 pg/ml

Exclusion Criteria

* Hypertrophic or restrictive cardiomyopathy, constrictive pericarditis, biopsy-proven myocarditis, severe stenotic valvular disease, or complex congenital heart disease.
* Acute coronary syndrome, PCI or CABG within 3 months.
* Current ventricular assist device or ventricular assist device or heart transplant likely within the next 6 months.
* Uncontrolled hypertension (i.e., SBP \> 170 mm Hg or DBP \> 110 mm Hg)
* Serum creatinine \> 3 mg/dL or estimated GFR \< 20 ml/min.
* Evidence of active hepatitis with ALT and AST greater than 3x normal.
* Any condition other than HF which could limit the ability to perform a 6-minute walk test
* Any diseases other than HF which are likely to alter the patient's global perception of status or quality of life over a period of 6 months.
* Receiving treatment with allopurinol currently or within 30 days, or having symptomatic hyperuricemia which requires treatment with allopurinol.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Duke University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Eugene Braunwald, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Harvard University

Alice Mascette, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Adrian Hernandez, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Duke University

Locations

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Morehouse School of Medicine

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Harvard University

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

University of Minnesota

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Duke University Medical Center

Durham, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

University Hospitals-Case Medical Center

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Baylor College of Medicine

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Univ. of Utah Health Sciences Center

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

Site Status

University of Vermont

Burlington, Vermont, United States

Site Status

University of Montreal

Montreal PQ, , Canada

Site Status

Countries

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United States Canada

References

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Givertz MM, Anstrom KJ, Redfield MM, Deswal A, Haddad H, Butler J, Tang WH, Dunlap ME, LeWinter MM, Mann DL, Felker GM, O'Connor CM, Goldsmith SR, Ofili EO, Saltzberg MT, Margulies KB, Cappola TP, Konstam MA, Semigran MJ, McNulty SE, Lee KL, Shah MR, Hernandez AF; NHLBI Heart Failure Clinical Research Network. Effects of Xanthine Oxidase Inhibition in Hyperuricemic Heart Failure Patients: The Xanthine Oxidase Inhibition for Hyperuricemic Heart Failure Patients (EXACT-HF) Study. Circulation. 2015 May 19;131(20):1763-71. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.014536. Epub 2015 Apr 14.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 25986447 (View on PubMed)

Fravel MA, Ernst ME. Management of gout in the older adult. Am J Geriatr Pharmacother. 2011 Oct;9(5):271-85. doi: 10.1016/j.amjopharm.2011.07.004. Epub 2011 Aug 17.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 21849262 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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5U10HL084904

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

Pro00020011

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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