Sleeve Gastrectomy Versus Medical Management for Remission of Diabetes in Mild to Moderately Obese Patients

NCT ID: NCT00965302

Last Updated: 2023-04-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-08-31

Study Completion Date

2014-09-30

Brief Summary

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The investigators plan to randomize mild to moderately obese (BMI 30-34.9) subjects to medical management (diet, exercise, and best medical therapy) versus sleeve gastrectomy with medical management, with a primary endpoint of diabetes remission (normal fasting glucose, off medications and insulin) at one year. Sleeve gastrectomy (also called greater curvature gastrectomy, vertical sleeve gastrectomy, and sleeve gastroplasty) involves stapled resection of the gastric fundus. Secondary endpoints include weight loss, improvement in hypertension, sleep apnea, c-reactive protein, and fasting lipid profile.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Obesity

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Intensive medical management of Type 2 DM

Intensive medical management of Type II diabetes will include visits every three months for a year with an endocrinologist, with lifestyle counseling, weight management, regular exercise, and glucose control forming the core of the medical therapy.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Intensive medical management

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Intensive medical therapy for Diabetes mellitus, Type 2, will include weight management counseling, exercise, glucose control, and healthy dietary choices.

Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy

Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy is performed as part of a bariatric surgical program emphasizing healthy dietary choices, regular exercise, and glucose control.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy, also known as vertical sleeve gastrectomy, sleeve gastroplasty, or sleeve gastrectomy, will be performed over a 32 to 40 French sizing bougie.

Interventions

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Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy

Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy, also known as vertical sleeve gastrectomy, sleeve gastroplasty, or sleeve gastrectomy, will be performed over a 32 to 40 French sizing bougie.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Intensive medical management

Intensive medical therapy for Diabetes mellitus, Type 2, will include weight management counseling, exercise, glucose control, and healthy dietary choices.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Diabetes mellitus, Type 2
* Body Mass Index (BMI) 30-34.9
* Able to understand and comply with study process

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnancy
* Prior bariatric surgery
* Diabetes mellitus, Type 1
* Renal impairment
* Cirrhosis or portal hypertension
* Diabetes secondary to a specific condition
* Recent internal malignancy (\<5 years)
* Recent major vascular event
* Drug or alcohol dependence
* Uncontrolled psychiatric disease
* Crippling cardiopulmonary disease
* Prohibitive anatomic features (extensive prior surgery, giant paraesophageal hernia)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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59th Medical Wing

FED

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Wilford Hall Medical Center, United States Air Force

Principal Investigators

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Jason M Pfluke, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Wilford Hall Medical Center, United States Air Force

Locations

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Wilford Hall Medical Center

San Antonio, Texas, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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O'Brien PE, Dixon JB, Laurie C, Skinner S, Proietto J, McNeil J, Strauss B, Marks S, Schachter L, Chapman L, Anderson M. Treatment of mild to moderate obesity with laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding or an intensive medical program: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2006 May 2;144(9):625-33. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-144-9-200605020-00005.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16670131 (View on PubMed)

Kakoulidis TP, Karringer A, Gloaguen T, Arvidsson D. Initial results with sleeve gastrectomy for patients with class I obesity (BMI 30-35 kg/m2). Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2009 Jul-Aug;5(4):425-8. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2008.09.009. Epub 2008 Sep 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18996758 (View on PubMed)

Lee CM, Cirangle PT, Jossart GH. Vertical gastrectomy for morbid obesity in 216 patients: report of two-year results. Surg Endosc. 2007 Oct;21(10):1810-6. doi: 10.1007/s00464-007-9276-y. Epub 2007 Mar 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17356932 (View on PubMed)

Dixon JB, O'Brien PE, Playfair J, Chapman L, Schachter LM, Skinner S, Proietto J, Bailey M, Anderson M. Adjustable gastric banding and conventional therapy for type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2008 Jan 23;299(3):316-23. doi: 10.1001/jama.299.3.316.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18212316 (View on PubMed)

Cohen R, Pinheiro JS, Correa JL, Schiavon CA. Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for BMI < 35 kg/m(2): a tailored approach. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2006 May-Jun;2(3):401-4, discussion 404. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2006.02.011.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16925363 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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FWH20090068H

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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