Elucidating the Mechanism of Remission of Type 2 Diabetes in Morbid Obese Patients After Bariatric Surgery

NCT ID: NCT03038373

Last Updated: 2022-04-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

80 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-04-30

Study Completion Date

2024-12-31

Brief Summary

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The main aim of this study is to elucidate the mechanism of the remission of type 2 diabetes in the morbid obese patients after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy.

Detailed Description

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In this study four groups including: Group I - Morbid Obese Diabetics, Group II - Morbid Obese Non Diabetics, Group III - Lean Diabetics, and Group IV - Lean Non Diabetics will be studies. The bariatric surgical procedure should include Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy (LSG). All participants will be assessed by members of a multidisciplinary obesity team including a surgeon, endocrinologist, dietician, and nurse specialist who will usually have input into patient selection.

Briefly the study will be explained to the each participant, and after his/her agreement, the informed Consent Form will be deliver to him/her for completion and signature. Within a week before surgery each enrolled participant of group I and II will be subjected to a medical questionnaire and other routine laboratory analyses before surgery such as fasting glucose, liver, renal, lipid and coagulation profiles. At this time a Mixed Meal Tolerance Test (MMTT) will be performed and blood samples will be collected for further analysis as it is described in the protocol.

Participants in group I and II will be admitted at Dasman Diabetes Institute for post-surgery follow up, performing MMTT, and donating blood samples on days 07, 15, 30, 60, 90, 180, and 360 post-surgery. Adipose, muscle biopsies, and a sample from remnant surgical tissue from these participants will be harvested during of the LSG (days 0). Participants in group I will be asked to monitor their fasting blood glucose level everyday at early morning and the dose of anti-hyperglycemia medications will be adjusted by the recommendation provided by the physician member of team. This data will be recorded as their continuous blood glucose monitoring.

Group III and IV participants, as control groups with no surgical intervention, will be subjected to the medical questionnaire and other routine laboratory analyses and MMTT in just one visit.

All demographic and clinical information collected from the participants will be recorded in the information form identified by identification number (ID number). Only samples from the cases that do not have any post-surgery related complications or not have any emergency clinical condition will be used for genomics and proteomics analysis.

Conditions

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Morbid Obesity Type2 Diabetes

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Group I

Morbid Obese Type 2 Diabetics, undergo Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy

Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy will be conducted based on standard protocol.

Group II

Morbid Obese Non Diabetics, undergo Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy

Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy will be conducted based on standard protocol.

Group III

Lean Diabetics, No surgery

No interventions assigned to this group

Group IV

Lean Non Diabetics, No surgery

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy

Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy will be conducted based on standard protocol.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* adults
* Type 2 diabetes \<5 years
* male and female,
* resident of Kuwait,
* who agreed to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria

* pregnancy,
* malignancy,
* type 1 diabetes,
* type 2 diabetes with more than 5 years,
* and history with overt heart and/or kidney failure
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Kuwait University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Dasman Diabetes Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Hossein Arefanian, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Dasman Diabetes Institute

References

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Al Shawaf E, Al-Ozairi E, Al-Asfar F, Mohammad A, Al-Beloushi S, Devarajan S, Al-Mulla F, Abubaker J, Arefanian H. Atherogenic Index of Plasma (AIP) a Tool to Assess Changes in Cardiovascular Disease Risk Post Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy. J Diabetes Res. 2020 Aug 1;2020:2091341. doi: 10.1155/2020/2091341. eCollection 2020.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32832558 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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RA-2011-014

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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