Depression Screening in Patients Undergoing Radiation Therapy For Cancer

NCT ID: NCT00951184

Last Updated: 2015-03-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

463 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-05-31

Study Completion Date

2014-11-30

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: Gathering information about depression in patients with cancer may help doctors learn more about the disease and plan the best treatment.

PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying depression screening in patients undergoing radiation therapy for cancer.

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES:

Primary

* Assess the feasibility of a screening procedure for major depression in cancer patients undergoing definitive or palliative radiotherapy.

Secondary

* Establish the rates of major depression identified through diagnostic telephone interviews.
* Estimate the false negative rate (1-sensitivity) and false positive rate (1-specificity) of the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and the 25-item Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL-25).
* Compare the false negative rate of 2 items addressing mood disturbance on the PHQ-9 relative to all 9-items on the PHQ-9 and to the HSCL-25.
* Examine the sensitivity to changes in depression severity of the PHQ-9, the HSCL-25, and the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID) .
* Correlate both depressive symptoms and major depression in terms of sociodemographic and clinical variables.
* Establish the nature and adequacy of existing care, patient preferences, treatment availability, and barriers to depression treatment utilization for patients identified with major depression using the Assessment of Mental Health Services and Barriers to Care.
* Assess rates of continued elevations of depressive symptoms, seeking and receipt of care, and barriers to care at follow-up in these patients.
* Examine the differences in study objectives based on institution characteristics with regard to existing psychosocial services that are provided on-site and integrated in cancer care.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.

* Depression screening: Patients complete screening depression questionnaires, including the Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL-25) and the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) that includes a 2-item PHQ, and a Health Status Questionnaire at baseline.
* Diagnostic telephone interview: Within 2 weeks, patients who screen positive for depression and select patients who screen negative for depression undergo a diagnostic telephone interview that includes modules of the Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnosis-DSM-IV (SCID) related to major depression, bipolar disorder, adjustment disorders, and queries concerning past and current mental health treatment and barriers to treatment. The Assessment of Mental Health Services and Barriers of Care questionnaire is also administered by the clinical interviewer. Clinical interviewers provide patients who are found to be depressed with a list of community resources, and offer assistance in obtaining treatment, if needed. Patients are also encouraged to discuss these options with their oncology health care team.
* Follow-up interview: At 3 months, patients who receive a research diagnosis of major depression, dysthymia, bipolar disorder, or cancer-related adjustment disorder in the initial SCID-DSM-IV undergo another diagnostic telephone interview and are reassessed for the initiation and continuation of treatment, current depressive symptoms, and receipt of cancer care. The HSCL-25, PHQ-9, and Assessment of Mental Health Services and Barriers of Care questionnaires and the SCID-DSM-IV are also administered by the clinical interviewer. Treatment options and referrals are discussed with patients who remain depressed and are not in treatment.

Conditions

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Depression Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Interventions

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telephone-based intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

screening questionnaire administration

Intervention Type OTHER

study of socioeconomic and demographic variables

Intervention Type OTHER

assessment of therapy complications

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

psychosocial assessment and care

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

* Diagnosis of any tumor type

* Scheduled to begin radiotherapy within 2 weeks
* Stage I-IV cancer (where applicable) allowed
* Pre-existing diagnosis of depression allowed

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

* Zubrod performance status 0-1
* Able to speak and read English sufficiently to complete screening instruments
* Must have existing land-line or cellular telephone service
* Not considered suicidal, psychotic, or otherwise unfit for study participation by cancer center staff clinical judgment
* No concurrent medical or psychiatric condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would potentially pose a risk to the patient as a result of participation in this trial
* Not mentally incompetent

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

* See Disease Characteristics
* Prior or concurrent combination therapy with surgery, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, or immunotherapy allowed
* No concurrent psychotropic medication, psychotherapy, or pharmacotherapy for depression at screening
* Not receiving hospice care
Minimum Eligible Age

21 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

NRG Oncology

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Radiation Therapy Oncology Group

NETWORK

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Lynne Wagner, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Robert H. Lurie Cancer Center

Locations

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Saint Anthony's Hospital at Saint Anthony's Health Center

Alton, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Butterworth Hospital at Spectrum Health

Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Grand Rapids

Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States

Site Status

St. John's Regional Health Center

Springfield, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Hulston Cancer Center at Cox Medical Center South

Springfield, Missouri, United States

Site Status

David C. Pratt Cancer Center at St. John's Mercy

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status

CCOP - North Shore University Hospital

Manhasset, New York, United States

Site Status

Long Island Jewish Medical Center

New Hyde Park, New York, United States

Site Status

Mission Hospitals - Memorial Campus

Asheville, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Pardee Memorial Hospital

Hendersonville, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

FirstHealth Moore Regional Community Hospital Comprehensive Cancer Center

Pinehurst, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Bryn Mawr Hospital

Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Cancer Center of Paoli Memorial Hospital

Paoli, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Lankenau Cancer Center at Lankenau Hospital

Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

St. Mary's Hospital Medical Center - Green Bay

Green Bay, Wisconsin, United States

Site Status

St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center

Green Bay, Wisconsin, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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CDR0000643316

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

RTOG 0841

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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