Telemental Health and Cognitive Processing Therapy for Rural Combat Veterans With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

NCT ID: NCT00879255

Last Updated: 2015-05-12

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

125 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-10-31

Study Completion Date

2014-06-30

Brief Summary

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The immediate objective of this project was to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of a telemental health modality (video-teleconferencing) for providing an evidence-based group intervention (Cognitive Processing Therapy; CPT) to rural OIF/OEF Reservists, National Guardsmen, and veterans suffering with PTSD.

Detailed Description

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The project was a 5-year prospective randomized clinical trial which conducted a direct comparison of the VTC and in-person modalities using rigorous methodology and a sophisticated analysis of equivalency between clinical and process outcome domains. In addition, cost effectiveness of this modality will be addressed. Approximately 130 combat Reservists, National Guardsmen, or veterans were recruited from multiple clinical sites. Prospective participants received a comprehensive assessment at baseline to determine eligibility. The exclusion criteria selected are consistent with large PTSD randomized clinical trials as well as research using the CPT protocol with military populations with PTSD. The treatment was delivered twice a week over 6 weeks by a doctoral level psychologist. Quality control procedures were incorporated into the study's design to ensure integrity, fidelity and standard administration of the CPT intervention across both conditions. Participants received additional assessments at mid-treatment, immediately post-treatment, and at 3 and 6 months post-treatment. Outcome domains include: 1) clinical outcomes (symptom severity, social functioning); 2) process outcomes (perception of treatment, satisfaction, group therapy alliance, treatment compliance, and attrition and treatment credibility); and (3) cost-effectiveness outcomes.

Conditions

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Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Videoteleconferencing CPT

The experimental arm is the group condition that received the CPT treatment via videoteleconferencing modality as compared to the experimental condition which is via face-to-face traditional modality.

Cognitive Processing Therapy Group Videoteleconference is delivered to male combat veterans who have been diagnosed with PTSD, through videoteleconference.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Cognitive Processing Therapy Group Videoteleconference

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Cognitive Processing Group Therapy is delivered to male combat veterans who have been diagnosed with PTSD, through videoteleconference.

Face-to-Face CPT

The control arm is the group condition that received the CPT treatment via face-to-face traditional modality as compared to the experimental condition which is via videoteleconferencing modality.

Cognitive Processing Therapy Group In-Person is delivered to male combat veterans who have been diagnosed with PTSD, in-person, rather than through videoteleconference.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Cognitive Processing Therapy Group In-Person

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Cognitive Processing Group Therapy is delivered to male combat veterans who have been diagnosed with PTSD, in-person, rather than through videoteleconference.

Interventions

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Cognitive Processing Therapy Group Videoteleconference

Cognitive Processing Group Therapy is delivered to male combat veterans who have been diagnosed with PTSD, through videoteleconference.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Cognitive Processing Therapy Group In-Person

Cognitive Processing Group Therapy is delivered to male combat veterans who have been diagnosed with PTSD, in-person, rather than through videoteleconference.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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CPT-VT CPT-NP

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* diagnosis of current combat related PTSD determined by the Clinician Administered PSTD Scale (CAPS-IV)
* participants taking psychoactive medications have to have a stable regimen for at least 45 days prior to study entry

Exclusion Criteria

* active psychotic symptoms/disorder as determined by the SCID for DSM-IV
* active homicidal or suicidal ideation as determined by the structured clinical interview
* any significant cognitive impairment or history of Organic Mental Disorder as determined by the structured clinical interview
* active (current) substance dependence as determined by the SCID (lifetime substance dependence/abuse not excluded)
* unwillingness to refrain from substance abuse during treatment
* female veterans
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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US Department of Veterans Affairs

FED

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Leslie A Morland, PsyD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

VA Pacific Islands Health Care System, Honolulu, HI

Locations

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VA Pacific Islands Health Care System, Honolulu, HI

Honolulu, Hawaii, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Morland LA, Greene CJ, Rosen C, Mauldin PD, Frueh BC. Issues in the design of a randomized noninferiority clinical trial of telemental health psychotherapy for rural combat veterans with PTSD. Contemp Clin Trials. 2009 Nov;30(6):513-22. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2009.06.006. Epub 2009 Jul 1.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 19576299 (View on PubMed)

Morland LA, Hynes AK, Mackintosh MA, Resick PA, Chard KM. Group cognitive processing therapy delivered to veterans via telehealth: a pilot cohort. J Trauma Stress. 2011 Aug;24(4):465-9. doi: 10.1002/jts.20661. Epub 2011 Jul 25.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 21793047 (View on PubMed)

Morland LA, Mackintosh MA, Greene CJ, Rosen CS, Chard KM, Resick P, Frueh BC. Cognitive processing therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder delivered to rural veterans via telemental health: a randomized noninferiority clinical trial. J Clin Psychiatry. 2014 May;75(5):470-6. doi: 10.4088/JCP.13m08842.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24922484 (View on PubMed)

Glassman LH, Mackintosh MA, Wells SY, Wickramasinghe I, Walter KH, Morland LA. Predictors of Quality of Life Following Cognitive Processing Therapy Among Women and Men With Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Mil Med. 2020 Jun 8;185(5-6):e579-e585. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usz474.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32077948 (View on PubMed)

Raab PA, Mackintosh MA, Gros DF, Morland LA. Examination of the Content Specificity of Posttraumatic Cognitions in Combat Veterans With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Psychiatry. 2015;78(4):328-40. doi: 10.1080/00332747.2015.1082337.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26745686 (View on PubMed)

Raab PA, Mackintosh MA, Gros DF, Morland LA. Impact of comorbid depression on quality of life in male combat Veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2015;52(5):563-76. doi: 10.1682/JRRD.2014.05.0130.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26466310 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2008-05_LM_Promise 0005

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

PT074516

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

DHI 07-259

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

NCT00769977

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: nct_alias

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