Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Multi-target Therapy in Lupus Nephritis

NCT ID: NCT00876616

Last Updated: 2013-08-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

362 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-04-30

Study Completion Date

2012-02-29

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of multi-target therapy in the treatment of class Ⅲ,Ⅳ,Ⅴ,Ⅲ+Ⅴand Ⅳ+Ⅴ lupus nephritis.

Detailed Description

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1. To assess the efficacy of FK506 combined with MMF vs intravenous cyclophosphamide (CTX) pulses in treatment of class Ⅲ,Ⅳ,Ⅴ,Ⅲ+Ⅴand Ⅳ+Ⅴ Lupus Nephritis (LN).
2. To investigate the safety and tolerability of FK506 combined with MMF vs intravenous CTX pulses in the treatment of class Ⅲ,Ⅳ,Ⅴ,Ⅲ+Ⅴand Ⅳ+Ⅴ LN.

Conditions

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Lupus Nephritis

Keywords

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lupus nephritis;multi-target therapy; MMF; FK506

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Tacrolimus+Mycophenolate mofetil

FK506 4mg/d+MMF 1.0g/d

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Tacrolimus+Mycophenolate mofetil

Intervention Type DRUG

FK506 4mg/d,MMF 1.0g/d

Cyclophosphamide

CTX iv 0.75 g/m2 body surface area (BSA)

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Cyclophosphamide

Intervention Type DRUG

CTX 0.75g/m2 BSA

Interventions

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Tacrolimus+Mycophenolate mofetil

FK506 4mg/d,MMF 1.0g/d

Intervention Type DRUG

Cyclophosphamide

CTX 0.75g/m2 BSA

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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FK506+MMF CTX

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Written informed consent by subject or guardian
2. 18 to 65 years of age (inclusive 18 and 65), male or female
3. Diagnosis of SLE according to the American College of Rheumatology criteria (1997)
4. Diagnosis of Class Ⅲ,Ⅳ,Ⅴ,Ⅲ+Ⅴand Ⅳ+ⅤLN according to the ISN/RPS 2003 classification by light, immunofluorescence, and electron microscopy within 6 months before enrollment
5. Pathologic chronic index (CI) ≤3' without thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA)
6. SLE Disease Activity Index (DAI) \>10'
7. Proteinuria ≥1.5g/d,with or without active urinary sediment
8. Serum creatinine (Scr)≤3.0mg/dl (265.2 mol/L)

Exclusion Criteria

1. Previous treatment with MMF, CTX, tacrolimus, Cyclosporin A (CsA), large doses of immunoglobulin and methylprednisolone (MP), plasmapheresis or renal replacement therapy within the past 12 weeks. Oral glucocorticoids, azathioprine, intravenous MP (≤80mg/d), short-time CsA (\<2 weeks) or leflunomide (\<4 weeks) are allowed
2. ALT or AST increase twice above the upper limit of the normal range
3. Hyperglycemia is defined as fasting blood glucose level ≥7.0 mmol/L and/or postprandial blood sugar level\>11.1 mmol/L
4. Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to any components of MMF, tacrolimus, CTX or glucocorticoids
5. History of present illness:

1. active HBV infection (HBsAg, HBeAg and anti-HBc positive or HBsAg, anti- HBe and anti-HBc positive), HCV infection, pulmonary tuberculosis, cytomegalovirus(CMV) infection (defined as CMV-IgM positive or CMV-DNA positive), fungal infection or HIV infection, within 3 months before the enrollment
2. non-healed active peptic ulcer within 3 months before the enrollment
3. drug or drinking abuse
4. malnutrition (BMI \<18.5kg/m2) or body weight \<50Kg
6. Other active diseases, such as:

1. severe cardiovascular diseases
2. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)or asthma requiring oral glucocorticoids
3. marrow depression not due to SLE activation: white blood cell count \<3000/mm3 or neutrophil count \<1300/mm3 or platelet count \<50000/mm3
7. Severe infection or need of antibiotic therapy
8. Female patients who are pregnant/breastfeeding or those patients (both gender) who refused contraception
9. Life-threatening complications such as large hydropericardium, pneumohemorrhagia, lupus encephalopathy and severe pulmonary hypertension or patients in need of MP pulse (\>0.5g/d ) treatment because of aggravation of SLE
10. Known to be non-compliance or violation of the protocol base on investigator's judgement
11. Patient who participate of any other investigational drug study.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Ruijin Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

West China Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

RenJi Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

China Medical University, China

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Huashan Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Beijing Friendship Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Zhi-Hong Liu, M.D.

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Zhi-Hong Liu, M.D.

professor

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Zhihong Liu, Master

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Nanjing University School of Medicine

Locations

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Research Institute of Nephrology,Jinling Hospital

Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Liu Z, Zhang H, Liu Z, Xing C, Fu P, Ni Z, Chen J, Lin H, Liu F, He Y, He Y, Miao L, Chen N, Li Y, Gu Y, Shi W, Hu W, Liu Z, Bao H, Zeng C, Zhou M. Multitarget therapy for induction treatment of lupus nephritis: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2015 Jan 6;162(1):18-26. doi: 10.7326/M14-1030.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 25383558 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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NJCT-0901

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id