Arginine as an Adjuvant Treatment Against Tuberculosis

NCT ID: NCT00857402

Last Updated: 2009-03-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

180 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2004-02-29

Study Completion Date

2006-12-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study was to investigate if adjuvant treatment with arginine (the substrate for nitric oxide production) rich food supplements could improve clinical outcome in patients with smear positive tuberculosis by affecting nitric oxide production.

Detailed Description

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Tuberculosis (TB) is disease of increased global public health importance. Because of emerging multi drug resistance and the long treatment duration there is a need to optimize the current chemotherapy. Host immunity is important in determining the susceptibility and outcome of disease as could be exemplified by co infection with HIV which dramatically increases the risk to develop TB.

Previous results from our group and others show that nitric oxide produced by activated macrophages from arginine might be important to control the disease. However, the relative importance of nitric oxide in human TB has been debated. In a previous study in Gondar, Ethiopia, we observed an effect of adjuvant treatment with arginine capsules on sputum smear conversion and reduction of cough. In this study we wanted to test the hypothesis based on previous observations that an arginine rich food supplementation might enhance clinical improvement in patients with smear positive tuberculosis and if this effect could be due to increased nitric oxide production.

Conditions

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Tuberculosis HIV

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Caregivers

Study Groups

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Peanuts

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Peanuts

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

30g of peanuts daily for 4 weeks (directly observed). This dose of peanuts is equivalent to 1 gram of arginine.

Daboqolo

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Daboqolo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

30g of Daboqolo per os daily for 4 weeks (given supervised). 30g of Daboqolo is equivalent to 0.1 g of arginine.

Interventions

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Peanuts

30g of peanuts daily for 4 weeks (directly observed). This dose of peanuts is equivalent to 1 gram of arginine.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Daboqolo

30g of Daboqolo per os daily for 4 weeks (given supervised). 30g of Daboqolo is equivalent to 0.1 g of arginine.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Informed and written consent to take part in the study
* Previously untreated and newly diagnosed smear positive Tb patients according to the WHO definitions

Exclusion Criteria

* Hospitalization
* Pregnancy
* Known allergy against peanuts
* Chronic or acute disease other than tuberculosis/HIV
Minimum Eligible Age

15 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Gondar

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Kalmar County Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Linkoeping University

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Linkoeping University

Principal Investigators

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Thomas Schön, MD PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Linkoeping University

Sven Britton, Professor

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Karolinska Institutet

Tommy Sundqvist, Professor

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Linkoeping University, Sweden

Locations

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Gondar University, DOTS-center

Gondar, Region 3, Ethiopia, Gondar, Ethiopia

Site Status

Countries

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Ethiopia

References

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Schon T, Wolday D, Elias D, Melese E, Moges F, Tessema T, Stendahl O, Sundqvist T, Britton S. Kinetics of sedimentation rate, viral load and TNF-alpha in relation to HIV co-infection in tuberculosis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2006 May;100(5):483-8. doi: 10.1016/j.trstmh.2005.07.018. Epub 2005 Oct 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16242741 (View on PubMed)

Schon T, Elias D, Moges F, Melese E, Tessema T, Stendahl O, Britton S, Sundqvist T. Arginine as an adjuvant to chemotherapy improves clinical outcome in active tuberculosis. Eur Respir J. 2003 Mar;21(3):483-8. doi: 10.1183/09031936.03.00090702.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12662006 (View on PubMed)

Wang CH, Liu CY, Lin HC, Yu CT, Chung KF, Kuo HP. Increased exhaled nitric oxide in active pulmonary tuberculosis due to inducible NO synthase upregulation in alveolar macrophages. Eur Respir J. 1998 Apr;11(4):809-15. doi: 10.1183/09031936.98.11040809.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9623681 (View on PubMed)

Idh J, Westman A, Elias D, Moges F, Getachew A, Gelaw A, Sundqvist T, Forslund T, Alemu A, Ayele B, Diro E, Melese E, Wondmikun Y, Britton S, Stendahl O, Schon T. Nitric oxide production in the exhaled air of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in relation to HIV co-infection. BMC Infect Dis. 2008 Oct 24;8:146. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-8-146.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 18950489 (View on PubMed)

Schon T, Idh J, Westman A, Elias D, Abate E, Diro E, Moges F, Kassu A, Ayele B, Forslund T, Getachew A, Britton S, Stendahl O, Sundqvist T. Effects of a food supplement rich in arginine in patients with smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis--a randomised trial. Tuberculosis (Edinb). 2011 Sep;91(5):370-7. doi: 10.1016/j.tube.2011.06.002. Epub 2011 Aug 2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 21813328 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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HLF_20060246

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

ArgII

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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