Stereotactic Radiosurgery in Treating Patients With Stage I or Stage II Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

NCT ID: NCT00852644

Last Updated: 2018-05-11

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

9 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-01-31

Study Completion Date

2016-08-31

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: Stereotactic radiosurgery can send x-rays directly to the tumor and cause less damage to normal tissue.

PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of stereotactic radiosurgery in treating patients with stage I or stage II non-small cell lung cancer.

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES:

* To establish the maximum tolerated dose of CyberKnife® hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery in patients with medically inoperable, stage I or II non-small cell lung cancer.
* To establish the relationship between positron emission tomography (PET) response and local control and survival using fludeoxyglucose F 18 PET/CT imaging before treatment and at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after treatment.

OUTLINE: Patients undergo placement of 3 gold fiducial markers by CT-guidance or bronchoscopy. Patients then undergo CyberKnife® hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery over 45-120 minutes twice weekly for 2 weeks.

Patients undergo fludeoxyglucose F 18 PET/CT scan at baseline and at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after completion of treatment.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for up to 4 years.

Conditions

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Lung Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SEQUENTIAL

Participants to receive Cyberknife radiation therapy in 4 doses over two weeks. Dose will be determined using a dose-escalation plan.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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56 Gray (LESS than 3 centimeter cohort)

Intervention:

Procedure/Surgery: computed tomography Standard CT scans

Intervention:

Radiation: fludeoxyglucose F 18 standard doses with CT scans

Radiation: hypofractionated radiation therapy 4 doses over 2 weeks - 56 Gray

Radiation: stereotactic radiosurgery CyberKnife radiosurgery

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

computed tomography

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Standard CT scans

fludeoxyglucose F 18

Intervention Type RADIATION

standard doses with CT scans

hypofractionated radiation therapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

4 doses over 2 weeks

stereotactic radiosurgery

Intervention Type RADIATION

CyberKnife radiosurgery

62 Gray (LESS than 3 centimeter cohort)

Intervention:

Procedure/Surgery: computed tomography Standard CT scans

Intervention:

Radiation: fludeoxyglucose F 18 standard doses with CT scans

Radiation: hypofractionated radiation therapy 4 doses over 2 weeks - 62 Gray

Radiation: stereotactic radiosurgery CyberKnife radiosurgery

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

computed tomography

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Standard CT scans

fludeoxyglucose F 18

Intervention Type RADIATION

standard doses with CT scans

hypofractionated radiation therapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

4 doses over 2 weeks

stereotactic radiosurgery

Intervention Type RADIATION

CyberKnife radiosurgery

68 Gray (LESS than 3 centimeter cohort)

Intervention:

Procedure/Surgery: computed tomography Standard CT scans

Intervention:

Radiation: fludeoxyglucose F 18 standard doses with CT scans

Radiation: hypofractionated radiation therapy 4 doses over 2 weeks - 68 Gray

Radiation: stereotactic radiosurgery CyberKnife radiosurgery

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

computed tomography

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Standard CT scans

fludeoxyglucose F 18

Intervention Type RADIATION

standard doses with CT scans

hypofractionated radiation therapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

4 doses over 2 weeks

stereotactic radiosurgery

Intervention Type RADIATION

CyberKnife radiosurgery

56 Gray (MORE than 3 centimeter cohort)

Intervention:

Procedure/Surgery: computed tomography Standard CT scans

Intervention:

Radiation: fludeoxyglucose F 18 standard doses with CT scans

Radiation: hypofractionated radiation therapy 4 doses over 2 weeks - 56 Gray

Radiation: stereotactic radiosurgery CyberKnife radiosurgery

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

computed tomography

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Standard CT scans

fludeoxyglucose F 18

Intervention Type RADIATION

standard doses with CT scans

hypofractionated radiation therapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

4 doses over 2 weeks

stereotactic radiosurgery

Intervention Type RADIATION

CyberKnife radiosurgery

62 Gray (MORE than 3 centimeter cohort)

Intervention:

Procedure/Surgery: computed tomography Standard CT scans

Intervention:

Radiation: fludeoxyglucose F 18 standard doses with CT scans

Radiation: hypofractionated radiation therapy 4 doses over 2 weeks - 62 Gray

Radiation: stereotactic radiosurgery CyberKnife radiosurgery

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

computed tomography

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Standard CT scans

fludeoxyglucose F 18

Intervention Type RADIATION

standard doses with CT scans

hypofractionated radiation therapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

4 doses over 2 weeks

stereotactic radiosurgery

Intervention Type RADIATION

CyberKnife radiosurgery

68 Gray (MORE than 3 centimeter cohort)

Intervention:

Procedure/Surgery: computed tomography Standard CT scans

Intervention:

Radiation: fludeoxyglucose F 18 standard doses with CT scans

Radiation: hypofractionated radiation therapy 4 doses over 2 weeks - 68 Gray

Radiation: stereotactic radiosurgery CyberKnife radiosurgery

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

computed tomography

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Standard CT scans

fludeoxyglucose F 18

Intervention Type RADIATION

standard doses with CT scans

hypofractionated radiation therapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

4 doses over 2 weeks

stereotactic radiosurgery

Intervention Type RADIATION

CyberKnife radiosurgery

Interventions

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computed tomography

Standard CT scans

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

fludeoxyglucose F 18

standard doses with CT scans

Intervention Type RADIATION

hypofractionated radiation therapy

4 doses over 2 weeks

Intervention Type RADIATION

stereotactic radiosurgery

CyberKnife radiosurgery

Intervention Type RADIATION

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

* Histologically confirmed non-small cell lung cancer

* Stage I or II disease (T1-3, N0, M0)

* T2 or T3 tumor ≤ 5 cm
* No T3 tumors involving the central chest or mediastinum (only chest wall involvement allowed)
* Tumor deemed technically resectable, in the opinion of an experienced thoracic surgeon, AND patient deemed "medically inoperable"

* Patients with fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-avidity in mediastinal lymph nodes are eligible provided they are able to undergo mediastinoscopy to confirm N0 status

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2
* Not pregnant or nursing
* Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for ≥ 6 months after completion of study treatment

Exclusion Criteria

* No history of contrast allergy
* No psychological issues that would preclude the completion of study treatment

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

* No prior radiotherapy or chemotherapy
* No suspected nodal metastasis that cannot be falsified by mediastinoscopy (i.e., hilar or mediastinal nodes that are either fludeoxyglucose F 18 \[FDG\]-avid or measure \> 1 cm in short axis diameter on CT scan)
* No tumor within or touching the proximal bronchial tree, defined as a volume of 2 cm in all directions around the proximal bronchial tree (carina, right and left main stem bronchi, right and left upper lobe bronchi, bronchus intermedius, right middle lobe bronchus, lingular bronchus, right and left lower lobe bronchi)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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United States Department of Defense

FED

Sponsor Role collaborator

Boston Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Minh Tam Truong

Chair and Associate Professor, Radiation Oncology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Minh Tam Truong, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Boston Medical Center

Locations

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Boston University Cancer Research Center

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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CDR0000635119

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

H-26701

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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