Strength at Home Couples Program (PTSD-Focused Relationship Enhancement Therapy for Returning Veterans)

NCT ID: NCT00827879

Last Updated: 2017-07-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

156 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-02-28

Study Completion Date

2014-10-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of the project is to develop and test a couples-based relationship enhancement group intervention for married or partnered Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF)/Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF)/Operation New Dawn (OND) veterans to prevent the perpetration of intimate partner aggression (IPA) among participants.

Detailed Description

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The focus of this project is to produce a well-defined and standardized intervention, labeled Strength at Home Couples Group, that can improve intimate relationship satisfaction, decrease the likelihood of relationship aggression, increase the intimacy and closeness of the relationship, and help with anger management. We hope to learn more about how to improve relationships, how to prevent anger and violence, and about what factors help people successfully complete treatment. Strength at Home Couples Group will incorporate components of several interventions for PTSD and IPA and will target mechanisms implicated in the PTSD-IPA association. The development of this type of integrated intervention is critical due to high rates of PTSD-IPA co-occurrence and the pressing need to efficiently address both problems among military veterans. Specific aims of this project are: (1) to develop and standardize Strength at Home Couples Group for male combat veterans, including the development of a clinician-friendly intervention manual detailing Strength at Home Couples Group, along with intervention adherence measures and therapist training and certification procedures; (2) to test the efficacy of Strength at Home Couples Group for OEF/OIF/OND veterans by conducting a multiple site randomized trial comparing 10 sessions of Strength at Home Couples Group to 10 sessions of a supportive group therapy (ST) condition; and (3) to explore differences in compliance and process factors across conditions.

Conditions

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Aggression Post Traumatic Stress Disorders

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Strength at Home Couples Group

PTSD-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Couples

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Strength at Home Couples Group

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

A multiple site randomized trial will compare 10 sessions of PF-RET to 10 sessions of a supportive group therapy. PF-RET focuses on 1) deployment stress and traumatic experiences impacting intimate relationships; 2) communication between intimate partners; 3) conflict and anger management; and 4) closeness and intimacy.

Supportive Group Therapy

Supportive therapy for couples

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Supportive Group Therapy

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

A general support group designed to enhance support for healthy relationship building.

Interventions

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Strength at Home Couples Group

A multiple site randomized trial will compare 10 sessions of PF-RET to 10 sessions of a supportive group therapy. PF-RET focuses on 1) deployment stress and traumatic experiences impacting intimate relationships; 2) communication between intimate partners; 3) conflict and anger management; and 4) closeness and intimacy.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Supportive Group Therapy

A general support group designed to enhance support for healthy relationship building.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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PTSD-Focused Relationship Enhancement Therapy Returning Veterans and Partners Psychological/Behavioral Placebo Control

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* couples must have been in a committed relationship for at least six months
* veterans and their partners must be over the age of 18
* male members of the couple report no occurrence of physical aggression during the last six months in their current relationship on the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2; Straus et al, 1996)
* female members of the couple may report that they have engaged in low level aggression during the past six months in their current relationship on the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2; Straus et al., 1996)
* one partner of the couple averages at or below a score of 29 on the 6-item Quality of Marriage Index (QMI; Norton, 1983) or a 100 or below on the Dyadic Adjustment Score (DAS; Spanier, 1976), which are cutoff scores often used to distinguish distressed and non-distressed couples (e.g., Slep, Heyman, Williams, Van Dyke, \& O'Leary, 2006), or one member of the couple endorses veteran-perpetrated psychological aggression (defined as scoring above the 75%ile on the CTS2 minor psychological aggression subscale, or any endorsement of items on the severe psychological aggression subscale on the CTS2 or the Dominance/Intimidation scale of the Multidimensional Measure of Emotional Abuse, MMEA; Murphy \& Hoover, 1999;)
* both members of the couple provide research consent

Exclusion Criteria

* reading difficulties prevent valid completion of the assessment instruments
* the participant evidences severe organicity or active psychosis
* the participant expresses prominent suicidal or homicidal ideation
* the participant meets diagnostic criteria for alcohol and/or drug dependence, if not in early full remission or sustained partial remission
* female members of the couple report their violence includes the use of weapons during the past six months in their current relationship on the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2; Straus et al., 1996)
* violence perpetrated by female members of the couple produces injuries in men
* male members of the couple indicate they are fearful of the female partner
* male members of the couple report they are physically violent in any way during the past six months or severely violent in the past 12 months of their current relationship on the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2; Straus et al., 1996)
* male members of the couple have had any bruising or injuries inflicted by the female partner during the past six months in their current relationship. Criteria b through d will be assessed using the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI; Sheehan et al., 1998) and clinical interview
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

FED

Sponsor Role collaborator

Boston VA Research Institute, Inc.

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Casey Taft

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Casey T Taft, Ph.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System

Suzannah Creech, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Providence VA Medical Center

Locations

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National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Providence VA Medical Center

Providence, Rhode Island, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Norton, R. (1983). Measuring marital quality: A critical look at the dependent variable. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 45, 141-151.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Straus, M. A., Hamby, S. L., Boney-McCoy, S., & Sugarman, D. B. (1996). The Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2): Development and preliminary psychometric data. Journal of Family Issues,17, 283-316.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Spanier, G. B. (1976). Measuring dyadic adjustment: New scales for assessing the quality of marriage and similar dyads. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 38, 154-28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Murphy CM, Hoover SA. Measuring emotional abuse in dating relationships as a multifactorial construct. Violence Vict. 1999 Spring;14(1):39-53.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10397625 (View on PubMed)

Taft CT, Creech SK, Gallagher MW, Macdonald A, Murphy CM, Monson CM. Strength at Home Couples program to prevent military partner violence: A randomized controlled trial. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2016 Nov;84(11):935-945. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000129. Epub 2016 Sep 5.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 27599224 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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U49CE001248

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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