OurRelationship for Veteran Couples

NCT ID: NCT05136651

Last Updated: 2025-12-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

180 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-02-06

Study Completion Date

2027-04-30

Brief Summary

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Access to a flexible spectrum of family-based VA mental health care for Veterans is mandated by law. Research shows that relationship distress harms Veterans' mental health, physical health, and mortality, while healthy relationships provide resilience and facilitate recovery from illness. However, there are many barriers to accessing couple and family care within VA, including system-level barriers such as insufficient access to specialty providers and couple-level barriers such as difficulty coordinating schedules and finding childcare. OurRelationship is an evidence-based, coached online intervention for couples that provides flexible, accessible, and scalable treatment to improve relationship functioning. This proposed CDA-2 project will test whether OurRelationship is effective for improving Veterans' intimate relationships and supporting their rehabilitation. This study supports the mission of the 2018-2024 Strategic Plan of the Department of Veterans Affairs by improving Veterans' relationship functioning to enhance their overall quality of life.

Detailed Description

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Over 75% of Veterans referred for behavioral health assessments endorse significant relationship concerns, including 60% reporting mild to severe intimate partner violence. Relationship problems increase risk of cardiovascular illness, exacerbate psychiatric symptoms, impair social and work functioning, and are the most common precipitants of suicidal ideation and attempts for Veterans. Healthy intimate relationships are a crucial part of wellness, resilience, and recovery, and biopsychosocial theories of rehabilitation psychology stress the importance of relationships. Military Veterans have experienced numerous stressors that increase risk of relationship distress, including deployment and reintegration cycles, frequent relocation, and physical and mental health sequelae of trauma. Accordingly, VHA directive 1163.04 in 2019 mandated that all Veterans have access to a flexible continuum of family mental health services as part of rehabilitation efforts.

However, access to couples' interventions is limited, and traditional couple psychotherapy is not sufficiently scalable. Although most VA medical centers have trained couple therapists, they are limited in number and location, and they are underutilized due to numerous logistical barriers couples face including coordinating schedules, dual time off work, childcare, and stigma. Unsurprisingly, over 60% of divorced couples never accessed couples' treatment, and Veterans spend four to seven years in relationship distress before getting help. Digital health is a critical part of solving problems of access to care. Because digital health interventions for couples can provide flexible access to evidence-based relationship interventions, they are an essential part of providing the continuum of family mental health care mandated by VHA.

OurRelationship is an online adaptation of Integrative Behavioral Couple Therapy (IBCT), the evidence-based protocol for couple therapy currently in use in the VA healthcare system. It combines eight hours of a self-paced online couples' program with three 20-minute telehealth coaching sessions. OurRelationship is a scalable, transdiagnostic, evidence-based couples' intervention that can help provide access to flexible family mental health services. Several RCTs demonstrate OurRelationship improves both relationship functioning and individual mental health. A small secondary analysis from an RCT supports the use of OurRelationship with Veterans in the community, and the pilot data from 13 couples recruited over two months in the VA San Diego Healthcare System (VASDHS) indicate that Veterans find OurRelationship appealing and helpful. However, OurRelationship has not yet been empirically evaluated with a Veteran population in a VA care setting.

The scientific goals of this CDA-2 project are to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and efficacy of OurRelationship for improving relationship and individual functioning among Veteran couples. The proposed 5-year study is a 2-month waitlist-controlled randomized clinical trial. The investigators aim to serve 90 couples (Veterans and their partners, N = 180) who report relationship distress, recruited from mental health clinics within VASDHS. The sample and recruitment plan is feasible based on the investigators' pilot testing and on prior RCTs. Data on outcomes including relationship functioning and behavior (e.g., communication, conflict), individual functioning (e.g., quality of life, family role), and psychiatric symptoms (depression, anxiety) will be collected at baseline, mid-program, post-program, and a 6-month follow-up. The investigators will collect participant feedback via semi-structured interviews and ratings of program satisfaction and therapeutic alliance.

The Specific Aims are:

Aim 1: To examine feasibility and acceptability of implementing OurRelationship in a VA setting with Veterans and their partners, evidenced by quantitative (recruitment, retention, and satisfaction ratings) and qualitative data (semi-structured interviews soliciting participant feedback).

Aim 2: To evaluate efficacy of the OurRelationship program for Veterans and their partners, as evidenced by statistically and clinically significant improvements in relationship and individual functioning that are maintained for 6 months post-intervention.

Aim 3: To explore mediation of improvements in individual functional outcomes by improvements in relationship functioning.

Conditions

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Relationship Distress

Keywords

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couples OurRelationship relationship couples therapy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Waitlist-control design. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either immediate treatment or treatment after a 2-month waiting period. The intervention received is the same in both conditions; only the timing differs.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Waitlist Control

Couples assigned to the Waitlist Control condition will begin the OurRelationship program following a 2-month delay after random assignment.

Group Type OTHER

OurRelationship

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The OurRelationship Program is an online adaptation of Integrative Behavioral Couple Therapy (IBCT). It consists of 3 modules that couples complete over the course of 6-8 weeks. Couples also receive a 30-minute coaching appointment following completion of each module.

Immediate Treatment

Couples assigned to the Immediate Treatment condition will begin the OurRelationship program immediately following random assignment.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

OurRelationship

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The OurRelationship Program is an online adaptation of Integrative Behavioral Couple Therapy (IBCT). It consists of 3 modules that couples complete over the course of 6-8 weeks. Couples also receive a 30-minute coaching appointment following completion of each module.

Interventions

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OurRelationship

The OurRelationship Program is an online adaptation of Integrative Behavioral Couple Therapy (IBCT). It consists of 3 modules that couples complete over the course of 6-8 weeks. Couples also receive a 30-minute coaching appointment following completion of each module.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Participants will be couples consisting of a Veteran referred from a mental health care clinic at VA San Diego Healthcare System and their spouse or romantic partner who is willing to participate
* Couples must:

* both speak, read, and write English
* be married, living together, or in a relationship for at least 12 months
* endorse clinically significant relationship distress by one or both partner's reports (i.e., \< 104.5 on the Couples Satisfaction Index-32)
* have internet access sufficient to complete the online program and attend telehealth visits
* be willing to have telehealth coach sessions audio-recorded

Exclusion Criteria

* Couples will be excluded if either partner reports

* an active substance use disorder within the past three months (i.e., 2+ on the TAPS screening tool for a single substance followed by positive diagnosis in clinical interview)
* a diagnosis of a psychotic or bipolar disorder with current uncontrolled symptoms (by self-report)
* a diagnosis of severe cognitive impairment or intellectual disability (by self-report)
* severe physical or sexual relationship aggression during the past 12 months (i.e., 10+ on the Hurt-Insult-Threaten-Scream \[HITS\] screening tool followed by clinical interview)
* current suicidal ideation or behavior determined to be high-risk according to current VA clinical assessment protocols (i.e., "yes" on any high-risk items on the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale)
* suicide-related hospitalizations within the past 12 months (by self-report)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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VA Office of Research and Development

FED

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Kayla C. Knopp, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA

Locations

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VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA

San Diego, California, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Kayla C Knopp, PhD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: (858) 642-1094

Email: [email protected]

Leslie A Morland, PsyD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: (619) 497-8406

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Kayla C Knopp, PhD

Role: primary

References

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Georgia Salivar E, Knopp K, Roddy MK, Morland LA, Doss BD. Effectiveness of online OurRelationship and ePREP programs for low-income military couples. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2020 Oct;88(10):899-906. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000606.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33048570 (View on PubMed)

Doss BD, Knopp K, Roddy MK, Rothman K, Hatch SG, Rhoades GK. Online programs improve relationship functioning for distressed low-income couples: Results from a nationwide randomized controlled trial. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2020 Apr;88(4):283-294. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000479.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32134290 (View on PubMed)

Doss BD, Cicila LN, Georgia EJ, Roddy MK, Nowlan KM, Benson LA, Christensen A. A randomized controlled trial of the web-based OurRelationship program: Effects on relationship and individual functioning. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2016 Apr;84(4):285-96. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000063. Epub 2016 Jan 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26999504 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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https://www.ourrelationship.com/

OurRelationship Program

Other Identifiers

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D3777-W

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id