The Effect of Short Term Amiodarone Treatment After Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation

NCT ID: NCT00826826

Last Updated: 2014-03-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

212 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-01-31

Study Completion Date

2014-01-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to examine the overall effectiveness of short-time anti-arrhythmic drug treatment with amiodarone (to control heart rhythm) to prevent short-and long-term atrial fibrillation following an ablation procedure for atrial fibrillation.

Detailed Description

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Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia, and it is associated with increased mortality and morbidity due to increased risk of stroke, poor quality of life and risk of developing heart failure.

Today, catheter ablation has become a standard procedure in the treatment of symptomatic atrial fibrillation, but so far there is no official recommendations regarding the use of antiarrythmic drugs after the procedure. Nevertheless, it is common standard practice to prescribe antiarrhythmic drugs for the first 2-3 months after the intervention to prevent early recurrences. To our knowledge, the effect of antiarrythmic drugs following ablation for atrial fibrillation has only been evaluated in a few recent studies. None of these have evaluated the long term effect of short term antiarrythmic drug treatment. In addition, none of the trials have been conducted placebo-controlled.

In this study patients with paroxysmal or persistent atrial fibrillation will be considered for randomisation. Following the ablation procedure, patients will be randomized to receive either amiodarone or placebo for a period of 8 weeks. Clinical visits including a physical exam, 12 lead ECG recording and blood samples, will be scheduled during the follow-up time. Furthermore patients will be evaluated with Quality of Life questionaires and Holter monitoring.

The primary endpoint of the study is freedom from atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter or atrial tachycardia at 6 months follow-up.

Conditions

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Atrial Fibrillation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Amiodarone

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Catheter ablation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

(Pulmonary vein isolation)

Amiodarone

Intervention Type DRUG

From the day of the catheter ablation procedure and 8 weeks forward.

Placebo

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Catheter ablation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

(Pulmonary vein isolation)

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

From the day of the catheter ablation procedure and 8 weeks forward.

Interventions

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Catheter ablation

(Pulmonary vein isolation)

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Amiodarone

From the day of the catheter ablation procedure and 8 weeks forward.

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

From the day of the catheter ablation procedure and 8 weeks forward.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with symptomatic paroxysmal or persistent atrial fibrillation undergoing catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation. (persistent episodes may last no more than 12 months)

Exclusion Criteria

* Contraindication or intolerance to amiodarone.
* Prolonged amiodarone treatment within 3 months before the planned ablation procedure.
* Previous participation in this study.
* Other cardiac arrythmias (patients with co-existing atrial flutter can be included).
* Antiarrhythmic treatment for indication other than atrial fibrillation (or atrial flutter).
* Heart failure (NYHA class III or IV or left ventricular ejection fraction \< 35%).
* Significant heart valve disease.
* Significant lung disease, thyroid dysfunction or liver disease.
* Inability or unwillingness to be treated with anticoagulation before and during the study.
* Females with birth giving potential
* Failure to give informed concent.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Rigshospitalet, Denmark

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Stine Darkner

MD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Stine Darkner, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Rigshospitalet, Denmark

Jesper H Svendsen, MD, DMSc

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Rigshospitalet, Denmark

Locations

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Rigshospitalet

Copenhagen, , Denmark

Site Status

Gentofte University Hospital

Hellerup, , Denmark

Site Status

Countries

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Denmark

References

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Olsen FJ, Darkner S, Chen X, Pehrson S, Johannessen A, Hansen J, Svendsen JH, Biering-Sorensen T. Effect of Amiodarone after Catheter Ablation According to Left Atrial Structure and Function: The AMIO-CAT Trial. Am J Cardiol. 2025 Sep 24;259:63-70. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2025.09.017. Online ahead of print.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 41005596 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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H-A-2008-085

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2612-3819

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2008-004500-32

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

H-A-2008-085

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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