Goserelin, Flutamine, and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer

NCT ID: NCT00767286

Last Updated: 2014-01-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Completion Date

2003-11-30

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: Patient abstract not available

PURPOSE: Patient abstract not available

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES: I. Compare locoregional control, disease-free survival, and overall survival in patients with carcinoma of the prostate who are considered at high risk of relapse and receive long-term adjuvant zoladex (ZDX) vs. no adjuvant treatment following neoadjuvant ZDX/flutamide and radiotherapy. II. Compare sexual function in patients treated with these two regimens.

OUTLINE: Randomized study. Arm I: Neoadjuvant Antiandrogen Therapy and Releasing Factor Agonist Therapy plus Radiotherapy. Flutamide, FLUT, NSC-147834; and Zoladex, ZDX, NSC-606864; plus external-beam irradiation using megavoltage equipment with energies of at least 4 MV (at least 6 MV preferred). Arm II: Neoadjuvant Antiandrogen Therapy and Releasing Factor Agonist Therapy plus Radiotherapy followed by Adjuvant Releasing Factor Agonist Therapy. FLUT; and ZDX; plus external-beam irradiation using equipment as in Arm I; followed by ZDX.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: 1,508 patients will be accrued over 2 years.

Conditions

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Prostate Cancer

Study Design

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Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Interventions

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flutamide

Intervention Type DRUG

goserelin acetate

Intervention Type DRUG

low-LET cobalt-60 gamma ray therapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

low-LET photon therapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed, locally advanced adenocarcinoma of the prostate, including: Bulky primary tumors confined to the prostate (clinical Stage T2c) Primary tumors extending beyond the capsule (clinical Stage T3-4) No common iliac or para-aortic nodal involvement Regional lymph node involvement below the common iliac level allowed Positive nodes on imaging studies must be biopsied by FNA or surgical sampling PSA no more than 150 (mandatory) No distant metastases

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: At least 50 Performance status: Karnofsky 70-100% Hematopoietic: Not specified Hepatic: Not specified Renal: Not specified Other: No prior or concurrent second cancer except basal cell skin cancer No major medical or psychiatric illness that would prevent completion of treatment or interfere with follow-up

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: Not specified Chemotherapy: No prior chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: No prior hormonal therapy Radiotherapy: No prior radiotherapy Surgery: No prior radical surgery for carcinoma of the prostate
Minimum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Radiation Therapy Oncology Group

NETWORK

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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Gerald E. Hanks, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Fox Chase Cancer Center

References

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Roach M 3rd, Bae K, Lawton C, Donnelly BJ, Grignon D, Hanks GE, Porter A, Lepor H, Venketesan V, Sandler H. Baseline serum testosterone in men treated with androgen deprivation therapy and radiotherapy for localized prostate cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2010 Dec 1;78(5):1314-22. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.09.073. Epub 2010 Apr 8.

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Lawton CA, Bae K, Pilepich M, Hanks G, Shipley W. Long-term treatment sequelae after external beam irradiation with or without hormonal manipulation for adenocarcinoma of the prostate: analysis of radiation therapy oncology group studies 85-31, 86-10, and 92-02. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2008 Feb 1;70(2):437-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.06.050. Epub 2007 Sep 19.

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Reference Type BACKGROUND

Whelan P. Editorial comment on: Cardiovascular mortality and duration of androgen deprivation for locally advanced prostate cancer: analysis of RTOG 92-02. Eur Urol. 2008 Oct;54(4):823-4. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2008.01.022. Epub 2008 Jan 15. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18243509 (View on PubMed)

Paner GP, Bae K, Grignon DJ, et al.: Trends in Gleason grading of prostate cancer (PCa): analysis of reporting by institutional and central review pathologists in four Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) protocols spanning 17 years and 2094 needle biopsies (bxs). [Abstract] United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology 96th Annual Meeting, March 24-30, 2007, San Diego, CA. A-766, 2007.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Hachem P, Bae K, Khor L, et al.: Prostate tumor biomarker stability in archival tissue from men treated with radiotherapy: an analysis of RTOG 92-02 and Fox Chase randomized trials. [Abstract] Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 66 (3 Suppl 1): A-2280, S365-6, 2006.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Lawton CA, Bae K, Pilepich M, et al.: Long-term treatment sequelae following external beam irradiation + hormonal manipulation for adenocarcinoma of the prostate: analysis of RTOG studies 85-31, 86-10, and 92-02. [Abstract] 2006 Prostate Cancer Symposium, February 24-26, 2006, San Francisco, CA. A-191, 2006.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Pan CC, Bae K, Hanks GE, et al.: Comparison of two types of biochemical failures within the ASTRO and Phoenix Consensus definitions in patients treated on RTOG 92-02 and 94-13. [Abstract] Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 66 (3 Suppl 1): A-2196, S318, 2006.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Pollack A, Bae K, Khor LY, et al.: Stability of tumor biomarkers in archival tissue from men treated with radiotherapy for prostate cancer: an analysis of RTOG 92-02 and Fox Chase randomized trials. [Abstract] Int J Biol Markers 22 (1): 72-3, 2006.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Roach M, Moughan J, Movsas B, et al.: Socio-demographic predictors of biochemical failure and survival among high risk patients treated on Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) prostate cancer trials: a meta-analysis. [Abstract] Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 66 (3 Suppl 1): A-1127, S204, 2006.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Khor LY, Bae K, Paulus R, Al-Saleem T, Hammond ME, Grignon DJ, Che M, Venkatesan V, Byhardt RW, Rotman M, Hanks GE, Sandler HM, Pollack A. MDM2 and Ki-67 predict for distant metastasis and mortality in men treated with radiotherapy and androgen deprivation for prostate cancer: RTOG 92-02. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Jul 1;27(19):3177-84. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.19.8267. Epub 2009 May 26.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 19470936 (View on PubMed)

Pollack A, Bae K, Khor LY, Al-Saleem T, Hammond ME, Venkatesan V, Byhardt RW, Asbell SO, Shipley WU, Sandler HM. The importance of protein kinase A in prostate cancer: relationship to patient outcome in Radiation Therapy Oncology Group trial 92-02. Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Sep 1;15(17):5478-84. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-2704. Epub 2009 Aug 25.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 19706804 (View on PubMed)

Ray ME, Bae K, Hussain MH, Hanks GE, Shipley WU, Sandler HM. Potential surrogate endpoints for prostate cancer survival: analysis of a phase III randomized trial. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Feb 18;101(4):228-36. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djn489. Epub 2009 Feb 10.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 19211454 (View on PubMed)

Efstathiou JA, Bae K, Shipley WU, Hanks GE, Pilepich MV, Sandler HM, Smith MR. Cardiovascular mortality and duration of androgen deprivation for locally advanced prostate cancer: analysis of RTOG 92-02. Eur Urol. 2008 Oct;54(4):816-23. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2008.01.021. Epub 2008 Jan 15.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 18243498 (View on PubMed)

Horwitz EM, Bae K, Hanks GE, Porter A, Grignon DJ, Brereton HD, Venkatesan V, Lawton CA, Rosenthal SA, Sandler HM, Shipley WU. Ten-year follow-up of radiation therapy oncology group protocol 92-02: a phase III trial of the duration of elective androgen deprivation in locally advanced prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2008 May 20;26(15):2497-504. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.14.9021. Epub 2008 Apr 14.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 18413638 (View on PubMed)

Smith MR, Bae K, Efstathiou JA, Hanks GE, Pilepich MV, Sandler HM, Shipley WU. Diabetes and mortality in men with locally advanced prostate cancer: RTOG 92-02. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Sep 10;26(26):4333-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.16.5845.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 18779620 (View on PubMed)

Chakravarti A, DeSilvio M, Zhang M, Grignon D, Rosenthal S, Asbell SO, Hanks G, Sandler HM, Khor LY, Pollack A, Shipley W; Radiation Therapy Oncology Group. Prognostic value of p16 in locally advanced prostate cancer: a study based on Radiation Therapy Oncology Group Protocol 9202. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Jul 20;25(21):3082-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.08.4152.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 17634487 (View on PubMed)

Khor LY, Bae K, Pollack A, Hammond ME, Grignon DJ, Venkatesan VM, Rosenthal SA, Ritter MA, Sandler HM, Hanks GE, Shipley WU, Dicker AP. COX-2 expression predicts prostate-cancer outcome: analysis of data from the RTOG 92-02 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2007 Oct;8(10):912-20. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(07)70280-2. Epub 2007 Sep 18.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 17881290 (View on PubMed)

Khor LY, Moughan J, Al-Saleem T, Hammond EH, Venkatesan V, Rosenthal SA, Ritter MA, Sandler HM, Hanks GE, Shipley WU, Pollack A. Bcl-2 and Bax expression predict prostate cancer outcome in men treated with androgen deprivation and radiotherapy on radiation therapy oncology group protocol 92-02. Clin Cancer Res. 2007 Jun 15;13(12):3585-90. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-2972.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 17575222 (View on PubMed)

Ray ME, Bae K, Hussain MHA, et al.: Surrogate endpoints for prostate cancer survival: a secondary analysis of RTOG 9202. [Abstract] Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 69 (3 Suppl): A-143, S81-82, 2007.

Reference Type RESULT

Roach M 3rd, De Silvio M, Rebbick T, Grignon D, Rotman M, Wolkov H, Fisher B, Hanks G, Shipley WU, Pollack A, Sandler H, Watkins-Bruner D. Racial differences in CYP3A4 genotype and survival among men treated on Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) 9202: a phase III randomized trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2007 Sep 1;69(1):79-87. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.03.008. Epub 2007 May 10.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 17498886 (View on PubMed)

Hanks GE, Bae K, Porter AT, et al.: Ten year follow-up of RTOG 92-02: a phase III trial of the duration of elective androgen deprivation in locally advanced prostate cancer. [Abstract] Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 66 (3 Suppl 1): A-22, S13, 2006.

Reference Type RESULT

Khor L, Bae K, Hammond ME, et al.: Cox-2 overexpression predicts prostate cancer outcome: an analysis of RTOG 92-02. [Abstract] Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 66 (3 Suppl 1): A-1124, S202, 2006.

Reference Type RESULT

Khor LY, Bae K, Hammond ME, et al.: COX-2 overexpression in pretreatment diagnostic tissue is associated with prostate cancer outcome in RTOG 92-02. [Abstract] Int J Biol Markers 22 (1): 73-4, 2006.

Reference Type RESULT

Konski A, Watkins-Bruner D, Brereton H, Feigenberg S, Hanks G. Long-term hormone therapy and radiation is cost-effective for patients with locally advanced prostate carcinoma. Cancer. 2006 Jan 1;106(1):51-7. doi: 10.1002/cncr.21575.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 16323171 (View on PubMed)

Valicenti RK, DeSilvio M, Hanks GE, Porter A, Brereton H, Rosenthal SA, Shipley WU, Sandler HM; Radiation Therapy Oncology Group Protocol 92-02. Posttreatment prostatic-specific antigen doubling time as a surrogate endpoint for prostate cancer-specific survival: an analysis of Radiation Therapy Oncology Group Protocol 92-02. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006 Nov 15;66(4):1064-71. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.06.017. Epub 2006 Sep 18.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 16979837 (View on PubMed)

Khor LY, Desilvio M, Li R, McDonnell TJ, Hammond ME, Sause WT, Pilepich MV, Okunieff P, Sandler HM, Pollack A. Bcl-2 and bax expression and prostate cancer outcome in men treated with radiotherapy in Radiation Therapy Oncology Group protocol 86-10. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006 Sep 1;66(1):25-30. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.03.056. Epub 2006 Jul 11.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 16814949 (View on PubMed)

Pollack A, Moughan J, Khor LY, et al.: BCL-2 and BAX are determinants of prostate cancer outcome in men treated with androgen deprivation and radiotherapy on RTOG 92-02. [Abstract] Int J Biol Markers 22 (1): 79, 2006.

Reference Type RESULT

Chakravarti A, DeSilvio M, Zhang M, et al.: The prognostic value of p16 expression in locally advanced prostate cancer: a study based on RTOG 92-02. [Abstract] Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 63 (Suppl 1): A-30, S17, 2005.

Reference Type RESULT

Che M, DeSilvio M, Pollack A, Grignon DJ, Venkatesan VM, Hanks GE, Sandler HM; RTOG. Prognostic value of abnormal p53 expression in locally advanced prostate cancer treated with androgen deprivation and radiotherapy: a study based on RTOG 9202. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2007 Nov 15;69(4):1117-23. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.04.070. Epub 2007 Aug 8.

Reference Type RESULT
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Pollack A, DeSilvio M, Khor L, et al.: MDM2 expression is independent of P53 and Ki-67 in predicting prostate cancer outcome: an analysis of RTOG 92-02. [Abstract] Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 63 (Suppl 1): A-29, S17, 2005.

Reference Type RESULT

Pollack A, DeSilvio M, Khor LY, Li R, Al-Saleem TI, Hammond ME, Venkatesan V, Lawton CA, Roach M 3rd, Shipley WU, Hanks GE, Sandler HM. Ki-67 staining is a strong predictor of distant metastasis and mortality for men with prostate cancer treated with radiotherapy plus androgen deprivation: Radiation Therapy Oncology Group Trial 92-02. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Jun 1;22(11):2133-40. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.09.150.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 15169799 (View on PubMed)

Hanks GE, Pajak TF, Porter A, Grignon D, Brereton H, Venkatesan V, Horwitz EM, Lawton C, Rosenthal SA, Sandler HM, Shipley WU; Radiation Therapy Oncology Group. Phase III trial of long-term adjuvant androgen deprivation after neoadjuvant hormonal cytoreduction and radiotherapy in locally advanced carcinoma of the prostate: the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group Protocol 92-02. J Clin Oncol. 2003 Nov 1;21(21):3972-8. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2003.11.023.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 14581419 (View on PubMed)

Pollack A, DeSilvio M, Khor L, et al.: Ki-67 staining is a strong predictor of patient outcome for prostate cancer patients treated with androgen deprivation plus radiotherapy: an analysis of RTOG 92-02. [Abstract] Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 57 (2 Suppl): S200-1, 2003.

Reference Type RESULT

Sandler HM, Pajak TF, Hanks GE, et al.: Can biochemical failure (ASTRO definition) be used as a surrogate endpoint for prostate cancer survival in phase III localized prostate cancer clinical trials? Analysis of RTOG protocol 92-02. [Abstract] Proceedings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 22: A-1529, 2003.

Reference Type RESULT

Hanks GE, Lu JD, Machtay M, et al.: RTOG protocol 92-02: a phase III trial of the use of long term total androgen supppression following neoadjuvant hormonal cytoreduction and radiotherapy in locally advanced carcinoma of the prostate. [Abstract] Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 48 (3 suppl): A-4, 112, 2000.

Reference Type RESULT

Spratt DE, Tang S, Sun Y, Huang HC, Chen E, Mohamad O, Armstrong AJ, Tward JD, Nguyen PL, Lang JM, Zhang J, Mitani A, Simko JP, DeVries S, van der Wal D, Pinckaers H, Monson JM, Campbell HA, Wallace J, Ferguson MJ, Bahary JP, Schaeffer EM, Sandler HM, Tran PT, Rodgers JP, Esteva A, Yamashita R, Feng FY. Artificial Intelligence Predictive Model for Hormone Therapy Use in Prostate Cancer. NEJM Evid. 2023 Aug;2(8):EVIDoa2300023. doi: 10.1056/EVIDoa2300023. Epub 2023 Jun 29.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38320143 (View on PubMed)

Nguyen PL, Huang HR, Spratt DE, Davicioni E, Sandler HM, Shipley WU, Efstathiou JA, Simko JP, Pollack A, Dicker AP, Roach M, Rosenthal SA, Zeitzer KL, Mendez LC, Hartford AC, Hall WA, Desai AB, Rabinovitch RA, Peters CA, Rodgers JP, Tran P, Feng FY. Analysis of a Biopsy-Based Genomic Classifier in High-Risk Prostate Cancer: Meta-Analysis of the NRG Oncology/Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 9202, 9413, and 9902 Phase 3 Randomized Trials. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2023 Jul 1;116(3):521-529. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2022.12.035. Epub 2022 Dec 31.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36596347 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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RTOG-9202

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CDR0000077690

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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