Reproducibility of 6 Minute Walk Tests for Oxygen Desaturation

NCT ID: NCT00740220

Last Updated: 2017-12-15

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

View full results

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

97 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2006-09-30

Study Completion Date

2009-01-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This trial will test the hypothesis that the 6 minute walk test (6MWT) is not reproducible as a measure for oxygen desaturation.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Over 16 million adults in the United States are afflicted with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and is the fourth leading cause of death.(McCrory et al. 1190-209). COPD accounts for direct health-care costs of $18 billion.(McCrory et al. 1190-209). Oxygen therapy has been shown to decrease mortality in COPD patients with severe hypoxemia at rest. Oxygen therapy now accounts for the number one expenditure for durable medical equipment. Current requirements for oxygen therapy for COPD patients include a resting or exercise paO2 or spO2 of 55 mmHg or 88% respectively. We have shown that a resting spO2 of \< 95% is predictive of those at risk of exercise induced hypoxemia in COPD patients(Knower et al. 732-36) based on continuous spO2 monitoring during a 6 minute walk. Although, the reproducibility of a 6 minute walk has been addressed in terms of a hospital test, simulated home test and actual home test (Guyatt), its inter-variability is not well studied.

We propose to investigate the reliability and inter-variability of the 6 minute walk for oxygen prescription. Currently, two programs are providing pulmonary rehabilitation for COPD patients in the community. Patients perform 6 minute walks under supervision and are monitored by pulse oximetry on a routine basis as part of these programs. We plan to capture the oximetry data in order to determine the reliability of oxygen prescriptions using the 6 minute walk. Patients who are performing a 6 minute walk will be eligible for enrollment. Protocols for the 6 minute walk are already in place and approved by their respective authority in both of the Pulmonary Rehabilitation Programs. These patients will have repeat 6 minute walks on separate in close proximity to determine the reliability of spO2 on any given day. Statistical analysis will be done by the kappa statistic for inter-test agreement in a 3 dimensional matrix.

We ask to waive consent for this study as there is no change to the daily routine of the 6 minute walks already being done as part of Pulmonary Rehabilitation. We plan only to capture the data from these walks.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Hypoxemia Anoxia Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Keywords

Explore important study keywords that can help with search, categorization, and topic discovery.

hypoxemia anoxia oxygen dyspnea pulmonary disease chronic obstructive

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

A

Each subject will be their own control. Each subject will perform three 6MWTs. Intra-subject reproducibility is being tested.

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Taking part in Pulmonary Rehabilitation

Exclusion Criteria

* Inability to perform 6MWT
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Arjun B Chatterjee, MD, MS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Guyatt GH, McKim DA, Weaver B, Austin PA, Bryan RE, Walter SD, Nonoyama ML, Ferreira IM, Goldstein RS. Development and testing of formal protocols for oxygen prescribing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001 Mar;163(4):942-6. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.163.4.2002135.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11282770 (View on PubMed)

Knower MT, Dunagan DP, Adair NE, Chin R Jr. Baseline oxygen saturation predicts exercise desaturation below prescription threshold in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Arch Intern Med. 2001 Mar 12;161(5):732-6. doi: 10.1001/archinte.161.5.732.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11231707 (View on PubMed)

McCrory DC, Brown C, Gelfand SE, Bach PB. Management of acute exacerbations of COPD: a summary and appraisal of published evidence. Chest. 2001 Apr;119(4):1190-209. doi: 10.1378/chest.119.4.1190.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11296189 (View on PubMed)

Long term domiciliary oxygen therapy in chronic hypoxic cor pulmonale complicating chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Report of the Medical Research Council Working Party. Lancet. 1981 Mar 28;1(8222):681-6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 6110912 (View on PubMed)

Continuous or nocturnal oxygen therapy in hypoxemic chronic obstructive lung disease: a clinical trial. Nocturnal Oxygen Therapy Trial Group. Ann Intern Med. 1980 Sep;93(3):391-8. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-93-3-391.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 6776858 (View on PubMed)

ATS Committee on Proficiency Standards for Clinical Pulmonary Function Laboratories. ATS statement: guidelines for the six-minute walk test. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002 Jul 1;166(1):111-7. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.166.1.at1102. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12091180 (View on PubMed)

Bradley JM, O'Neill B. Short-term ambulatory oxygen for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005 Oct 19;2005(4):CD004356. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004356.pub3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16235359 (View on PubMed)

Casanova C, Cote C, Marin JM, Pinto-Plata V, de Torres JP, Aguirre-Jaime A, Vassaux C, Celli BR. Distance and oxygen desaturation during the 6-min walk test as predictors of long-term mortality in patients with COPD. Chest. 2008 Oct;134(4):746-752. doi: 10.1378/chest.08-0520. Epub 2008 Jul 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18625667 (View on PubMed)

Celli BR, Cote CG, Marin JM, Casanova C, Montes de Oca M, Mendez RA, Pinto Plata V, Cabral HJ. The body-mass index, airflow obstruction, dyspnea, and exercise capacity index in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med. 2004 Mar 4;350(10):1005-12. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa021322.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14999112 (View on PubMed)

Croxton TL, Bailey WC. Long-term oxygen treatment in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: recommendations for future research: an NHLBI workshop report. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2006 Aug 15;174(4):373-8. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200507-1161WS. Epub 2006 Apr 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16614349 (View on PubMed)

Drummond MB, Blackford AL, Benditt JO, Make BJ, Sciurba FC, McCormack MC, Martinez FJ, Fessler HE, Fishman AP, Wise RA; NETT Investigators. Continuous oxygen use in nonhypoxemic emphysema patients identifies a high-risk subset of patients: retrospective analysis of the National Emphysema Treatment Trial. Chest. 2008 Sep;134(3):497-506. doi: 10.1378/chest.08-0117. Epub 2008 Jul 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18641094 (View on PubMed)

Dunne PJ. The demographics and economics of long-term oxygen therapy. Respir Care. 2000 Feb;45(2):223-8; discussion 228-30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10771794 (View on PubMed)

Eaton T, Young P, Milne D, Wells AU. Six-minute walk, maximal exercise tests: reproducibility in fibrotic interstitial pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005 May 15;171(10):1150-7. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200405-578OC. Epub 2005 Jan 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15640367 (View on PubMed)

Eiser N, Willsher D, Dore CJ. Reliability, repeatability and sensitivity to change of externally and self-paced walking tests in COPD patients. Respir Med. 2003 Apr;97(4):407-14. doi: 10.1053/rmed.2002.1462.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12693802 (View on PubMed)

Emtner M, Porszasz J, Burns M, Somfay A, Casaburi R. Benefits of supplemental oxygen in exercise training in nonhypoxemic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003 Nov 1;168(9):1034-42. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200212-1525OC. Epub 2003 Jul 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12869359 (View on PubMed)

Enright PL, Sherrill DL. Reference equations for the six-minute walk in healthy adults. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998 Nov;158(5 Pt 1):1384-7. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.158.5.9710086.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9817683 (View on PubMed)

Escourrou PJ, Delaperche MF, Visseaux A. Reliability of pulse oximetry during exercise in pulmonary patients. Chest. 1990 Mar;97(3):635-8. doi: 10.1378/chest.97.3.635.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 2106411 (View on PubMed)

Garcia-Talavera I, Garcia CH, Macario CC, de Torres JP, Celli BR, Aguirre-Jaime A. Time to desaturation in the 6-min walking distance test predicts 24-hour oximetry in COPD patients with a PO2 between 60 and 70mmHg. Respir Med. 2008 Jul;102(7):1026-32. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2008.02.004. Epub 2008 Mar 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18343649 (View on PubMed)

Guyatt GH, Nonoyama M, Lacchetti C, Goeree R, McKim D, Heels-Ansdell D, Goldstein R. A randomized trial of strategies for assessing eligibility for long-term domiciliary oxygen therapy. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005 Sep 1;172(5):573-80. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200412-1692OC. Epub 2005 May 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15901604 (View on PubMed)

Guyatt GH, McKim DA, Austin P, Bryan R, Norgren J, Weaver B, Goldstein RS. Appropriateness of domiciliary oxygen delivery. Chest. 2000 Nov;118(5):1303-8. doi: 10.1378/chest.118.5.1303.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11083678 (View on PubMed)

Hadeli KO, Siegel EM, Sherrill DL, Beck KC, Enright PL. Predictors of oxygen desaturation during submaximal exercise in 8,000 patients. Chest. 2001 Jul;120(1):88-92. doi: 10.1378/chest.120.1.88.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11451821 (View on PubMed)

Lewis CA, Eaton TE, Fergusson W, Whyte KF, Garrett JE, Kolbe J. Home overnight pulse oximetry in patients with COPD: more than one recording may be needed. Chest. 2003 Apr;123(4):1127-33. doi: 10.1378/chest.123.4.1127.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12684303 (View on PubMed)

MacIntyre NR. Oxygen therapy and exercise response in lung disease. Respir Care. 2000 Feb;45(2):194-200; discussion 201-3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10771791 (View on PubMed)

Mak VH, Bugler JR, Roberts CM, Spiro SG. Effect of arterial oxygen desaturation on six minute walk distance, perceived effort, and perceived breathlessness in patients with airflow limitation. Thorax. 1993 Jan;48(1):33-8. doi: 10.1136/thx.48.1.33.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8434350 (View on PubMed)

McGovern JP, Sasse SA, Stansbury DW, Causing LA, Light RW. Comparison of oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry and co-oximetry during exercise testing in patients with COPD. Chest. 1996 May;109(5):1151-5. doi: 10.1378/chest.109.5.1151.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8625659 (View on PubMed)

O'Donohue WJ Jr, Plummer AL. Magnitude of usage and cost of home oxygen therapy in the United States. Chest. 1995 Feb;107(2):301-2. doi: 10.1378/chest.107.2.301. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7842750 (View on PubMed)

Poulain M, Durand F, Palomba B, Ceugniet F, Desplan J, Varray A, Prefaut C. 6-minute walk testing is more sensitive than maximal incremental cycle testing for detecting oxygen desaturation in patients with COPD. Chest. 2003 May;123(5):1401-7. doi: 10.1378/chest.123.5.1401.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12740254 (View on PubMed)

Romagnoli M, Dell'Orso D, Lorenzi C, Crisafulli E, Costi S, Lugli D, Clini EM. Repeated pulmonary rehabilitation in severe and disabled COPD patients. Respiration. 2006;73(6):769-76. doi: 10.1159/000092953. Epub 2006 Apr 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16636528 (View on PubMed)

Rooyackers JM, Dekhuijzen PN, Van Herwaarden CL, Folgering HT. Training with supplemental oxygen in patients with COPD and hypoxaemia at peak exercise. Eur Respir J. 1997 Jun;10(6):1278-84. doi: 10.1183/09031936.97.10061278.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9192929 (View on PubMed)

Sciurba F, Criner GJ, Lee SM, Mohsenifar Z, Shade D, Slivka W, Wise RA; National Emphysema Treatment Trial Research Group. Six-minute walk distance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: reproducibility and effect of walking course layout and length. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003 Jun 1;167(11):1522-7. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200203-166OC. Epub 2003 Feb 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12615634 (View on PubMed)

Timms RM, Kvale PA, Anthonisen NR, Boylen CT, Cugell DW, Petty TL, Williams GW. Selection of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease for long-term oxygen therapy. JAMA. 1981 Jun 26;245(24):2514-5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7014957 (View on PubMed)

Ram FS, Wedzicha JA. Ambulatory oxygen for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002;(2):CD000238. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000238.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12076387 (View on PubMed)

Zielinski J, Tobiasz M, Hawrylkiewicz I, Sliwinski P, Palasiewicz G. Effects of long-term oxygen therapy on pulmonary hemodynamics in COPD patients: a 6-year prospective study. Chest. 1998 Jan;113(1):65-70. doi: 10.1378/chest.113.1.65.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9440570 (View on PubMed)

Budweiser S, Heidtkamp F, Jorres RA, Heinemann F, Arzt M, Schroll S, Schmidbauer K, Hitzl AP, Pfeifer M. Predictive significance of the six-minute walk distance for long-term survival in chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure. Respiration. 2008;75(4):418-26. doi: 10.1159/000109662. Epub 2007 Oct 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17934248 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

BG02-489

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id