Smoking Cessation Intervention in Acute Orthopedic Surgery
NCT00704015 · Status: UNKNOWN · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 105
Last updated 2008-06-24
Summary
The purpose of this study was to evaluate if an intervention with smoking cessation starting during the acute hospitalization period and continuing during the acute postoperative phase of 6 weeks would reduce the frequency of overall postoperative complications and wound infections in patients with acute musculoskeletal injuries requiring surgical treatment. The secondary aims were to study the short and the long term (1 year) abstinence rate, functional outcome, health related quality of life as well as costs.
Conditions
- Smoking Cessation
- Fracture
Interventions
- BEHAVIORAL
-
Smoking cessation
Nurses, specifically trained for smoking cession program, contacted the patients at the orthopedic wards and initiated the intervention (stop smoking) within 1-2 days after acute hospitalization. The intervention included one or two personal meetings and weekly phone contacts during 6 weeks with a trained nurse. A phone number to a non-smoking hotline was provided for all patients. The patients were continuously encouraged not to smoke and free nicotine substitution (Nicorette®) was offered those who needed it. No other drug therapy was used.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Region Stockholm
collaborator OTHER_GOV -
Karolinska Institutet
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Sari Ponzer, MD, Prof · Karolinska Institutet
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Max Age
- 90 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2004-02-29
- Primary Completion
- 2006-12-31
- Completion
- 2008-06-30
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