Smoking Cessation and a Teachable Moment in Patients With Acute Fractures
NCT ID: NCT02781038
Last Updated: 2017-11-07
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
40 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2014-02-28
2015-12-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Interventional
All subjects will receive a baseline attitude survey. At some point in their hospitalization, preferably at least one day later and no greater than one week later, the patients will be given a teaching intervention and receive another attitude survey.
Teaching intervention
Subjects will receive a pamphlet which describes the relationship between smoking and negative outcomes in fracture healing.
Control
All subjects will receive a baseline attitude survey. At some point in their hospitalization, preferably at least one day later and no greater than one week later, the patients will receive another attitude survey.
Control
Subjects in this group will not receive the pamphlet
Interventions
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Teaching intervention
Subjects will receive a pamphlet which describes the relationship between smoking and negative outcomes in fracture healing.
Control
Subjects in this group will not receive the pamphlet
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Individuals receiving care from University of Pennsylvania Health System clinicians for orthopaedic injuries
* Individuals who self-identify as smokers
Exclusion Criteria
* Under the jurisdiction of the department of corrections
* Nonsmokers
* People not currently receiving fracture care
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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University of Pennsylvania
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Jaimo Ahn, MD, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of Pennsylvania
References
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Al-Hadithy N, Sewell MD, Bhavikatti M, Gikas PD. The effect of smoking on fracture healing and on various orthopaedic procedures. Acta Orthop Belg. 2012 Jun;78(3):285-90.
Patel RA, Wilson RF, Patel PA, Palmer RM. The effect of smoking on bone healing: A systematic review. Bone Joint Res. 2013 Jun 14;2(6):102-11. doi: 10.1302/2046-3758.26.2000142. Print 2013.
An LC, Foldes SS, Alesci NL, Bluhm JH, Bland PC, Davern ME, Schillo BA, Ahluwalia JS, Manley MW. The impact of smoking-cessation intervention by multiple health professionals. Am J Prev Med. 2008 Jan;34(1):54-60. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2007.09.019.
Prochaska JO, DiClemente CC, Norcross JC. In search of how people change. Applications to addictive behaviors. Am Psychol. 1992 Sep;47(9):1102-14. doi: 10.1037//0003-066x.47.9.1102.
Lawson PJ, Flocke SA. Teachable moments for health behavior change: a concept analysis. Patient Educ Couns. 2009 Jul;76(1):25-30. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2008.11.002. Epub 2008 Dec 24.
Fonarow GC. In-hospital initiation of statins: taking advantage of the 'teachable moment'. Cleve Clin J Med. 2003 Jun;70(6):502, 504-6. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.70.6.502. No abstract available.
Glasgow RE, Stevens VJ, Vogt TM, Mullooly JP, Lichtenstein E. Changes in smoking associated with hospitalization: quit rates, predictive variables, and intervention implications. Am J Health Promot. 1991 Sep-Oct;6(1):24-9. doi: 10.4278/0890-1171-6.1.24.
McBride CM, Emmons KM, Lipkus IM. Understanding the potential of teachable moments: the case of smoking cessation. Health Educ Res. 2003 Apr;18(2):156-70. doi: 10.1093/her/18.2.156.
Dohnke B, Ziemann C, Will KE, Weiss-Gerlach E, Spies CD. Do hospital treatments represent a 'teachable moment' for quitting smoking? A study from a stage-theoretical perspective. Psychol Health. 2012;27(11):1291-307. doi: 10.1080/08870446.2012.672649. Epub 2012 Apr 4.
Other Identifiers
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819551
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id