Calaspargase Pegol or Pegaspargase and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Younger Patients With Newly Diagnosed High-Risk Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
NCT ID: NCT00671034
Last Updated: 2021-04-27
Study Results
Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.
View full resultsBasic Information
Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.
COMPLETED
PHASE3
166 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2008-07-21
2021-03-31
Brief Summary
Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.
Related Clinical Trials
Explore similar clinical trials based on study characteristics and research focus.
Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Young Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
NCT00103285
Intensified Post Remission Therapy Containing PEG-Asparaginase
NCT00184041
Inotuzumab Ozogamicin in Treating Younger Patients With B-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma or Relapsed or Refractory CD22 Positive B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
NCT02981628
Biomarkers to Classify Young Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) and Remission Induction Therapy in Young Patients With B-Precursor ALL
NCT01225874
Total Therapy Study XVI for Newly Diagnosed Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
NCT00549848
Detailed Description
Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.
I. To determine the pharmacokinetic comparability of EZN-2285 (calaspargase pegol) compared to Oncaspar (pegaspargase) given intravenously during induction and consolidation in patients with high-risk ALL receiving augmented Berlin-Frankfurt-Munster (BFM) therapy.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To describe the pharmacodynamics (PD) of EZN-2285 compared to Oncaspar given intravenously during induction and consolidation in patients with high-risk ALL receiving augmented BFM therapy.
II. To determine end of induction therapy day 29 minimal residual disease (MRD) for patients randomized to the EZN-2285 containing regimen compared to the Oncaspar® containing regimen.
III. To determine the complete remission (CR) rates for patients receiving EZN-2285 by day 29 of induction compared to Oncaspar.
IV. To assess event-free survival (EFS) associated with the administration of EZN-2285 given during augmented post Induction intensification therapy to patients with high-risk ALL compared to Oncaspar.
V. To determine the proportion of patients with an asparaginase level of at least 0.1 IU/mL and the proportion with at least 0.4 IU/mL on days 4, 15, 22 and 29 of induction compared to Oncaspar.
VI. To determine the plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentrations of asparagine after administration of EZN-2285 compared to Oncaspar.
VII. To assess the immunogenicity of EZN-2285 including the detection of binding and neutralizing antibodies compared to Oncaspar.
VIII. To assess the tolerability and toxicities associated with the administration of EZN-2285 given during augmented post induction intensification therapy to patients with high risk ALL compared to Oncaspar.
IX. To explore the relationship between the terminal pharmacokinetics (PK) of EZN-2285 and the presence of antibodies.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to response to induction therapy (slow early responders \[SER\] vs rapid early responders \[RER\]. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms in 2:1 ratio (arm I: arm II) (patients randomized to arm I receive study drug calaspargase pegol\*; patients randomized to arm II receive study drug pegaspargase).
INDUCTION THERAPY\*\* (ALL PATIENTS): Patients receive cytarabine intrathecally (IT) on day 1; vincristine intravenously (IV) and daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 15 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, and 22; prednisone orally or IV twice daily (BID) on days 1-28; study drug IV over 1 hour on day 4; and methotrexate IT on days 8, 15\*, 22\*, and 29. Patients are assessed for response on day 8 and/or day 15 and day 29. Patients who achieve M1 marrow on day 8 or 15 and negative MRD (i.e., \< 0.1%) on day 29 are considered RER. Patients who achieve M2 or M3 marrow on day 15 OR MRD \>= 0.1% but \< 1% on day 29 are considered SER. Patients with M3 bone marrow are removed from the study. RER and SER proceed to consolidation therapy. Patients with M2 marrow or M1 marrow with \>= 1% MRD receive extended induction therapy. Patients also receive dexamethasone PO or IV BID on days 1-14 (patients \< 10 years) or prednisone BID on days 1-28 (patients \>= 10 years)
NOTE: \*For patients with CNS3 disease only.
EXTENDED INDUCTION THERAPY\*\*: Patients receive vincristine IV on days 1 and 8; prednisone orally (PO) or IV BID on days 1-14; daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 15 minutes on day 1; and study drug IV over 1 hour on day 4. Patients are assessed for response on day 43. Patients who achieve M1 and MRD \< 1% are treated as SER (proceed to consolidation therapy). All other patients are removed from study.
CONSOLIDATION THERAPY\*\* (ALL PATIENTS): Beginning on day 36 (after completion of induction therapy) or after completion of extended induction therapy, patients (RER and SER) receive cyclophosphamide IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 29; cytarabine IV or SC on days 1-4, 8-11, 29-32, and 36-39; mercaptopurine PO on days 1-14 and 29-42; vincristine IV on days 15, 22, 43, and 50; study drug IV over 1 hour on days 15 and 43; and methotrexate IT on days 1, 8, 15\*, and 22\*. Patients then proceed to interim maintenance I therapy.
NOTE: \*Omit doses for patients with CNS3 disease.
INTERIM MAINTENANCE I\*\* (ALL PATIENTS): Patients receive vincristine IV and methotrexate\*\* IV on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41; study drug IV over 1 hour on days 2 and 22; and methotrexate IT on days 1 and 31. Patients then proceed to delayed intensification I therapy.
DELAYED INTENSIFICATION I\*\* (ALL PATIENTS): Patients receive vincristine IV on days 1, 8, 15, 43, and 50; dexamethasone PO or IV BID on days 1-21 for patients age 1-9, or on days 1-7 and 15-21 for patients age \>= 10; doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 15 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15; study drug IV over 1 hour on days 4 and 43; cyclophosphamide IV over 30 minutes on day 29; cytarabine IV or subcutaneously (SC) on days 29-32 and 36-39; thioguanine PO on days 29-42; and methotrexate IT on days 1, 29, and 36. Patients treated as RER proceed to maintenance therapy. Patients treated as SER (i.e., patients with CNS3 disease at diagnosis, or pre-treated with steroids, or who are RERs with mixed lineage leukemia \[MLL\] gene rearrangements) proceed to interim maintenance II followed by delayed intensification II.
INTERIM MAINTENANCE II\*\* (SER ONLY): Patients receive vincristine IV, methotrexate IV, study drug IV, and methotrexate IT as in interim maintenance I.
DELAYED INTENSIFICATION II\*\* (SER ONLY): Beginning on day 29, patients (except patients with CNS3 disease) receive 8 daily fractions of cranial radiotherapy. All patients then receive vincristine IV, dexamethasone PO or IV, doxorubicin hydrochloride IV, study drug IV, cyclophosphamide IV, cytarabine IV or SC, thioguanine PO, and methotrexate IT as in delayed intensification I. Patients who were initially diagnosed with CNS3 disease receive cranial radiotherapy on days 1-5 and 8-12. Patients then proceed to maintenance therapy.
MAINTENANCE THERAPY\*\* (ALL PATIENTS): Patients receive vincristine IV on days 1, 29, and 57; oral dexamethasone on days 1-5, 29-33, and 57-61; mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84; methotrexate IT on day 29; and methotrexate PO on days 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, and 78. Treatment repeats every 12 weeks for up to 2 years (for female patients) or up to 3 years (for male patients) from the start of interim maintenance I.
NOTE: \*\* As per amendment #4, most patients receive high-dose methotrexate instead of Capizzi methotrexate at most stages of therapy. CNS3 patients and SER patients who have received cranial irradiation receive planned therapy with no modifications.
NOTE: As per amendment #4, the maximum number of intrathecal treatments is limited by RER/SER/CNS3 status and gender.
Blood and cerebrospinal fluid samples are collected periodically for correlative studies, including immunogenicity, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacodynamic studies.
After completion of study therapy, patients are followed every 2 months for 2 years, every 3 months for 1 year, and then every 6-12 months for 2 years.
Conditions
See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.
Study Design
Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.
RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.
Arm I (combination chemotherapy)
Patients receive calaspargase pegol together with combination chemotherapy. Patients receive chemotherapy PO, IV, SC, and IT. Some patients also undergo radiation therapy to the head. Treatment may continue for up to 4 years.
Calaspargase Pegol-mknl
Given IV
Cyclophosphamide
Given IV
Cytarabine
Given IV, IT, PO, or SC
Daunorubicin Hydrochloride
Given IV
Dexamethasone
Given PO or IV
Doxorubicin Hydrochloride
Given IV
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Correlative studies
Mercaptopurine
Given PO
Methotrexate
Given IV, IT, or PO
Pegaspargase
Given IV
Pharmacological Study
Correlative studies
Prednisone
Given IV or PO
Radiation Therapy
Some patients undergo RT
Thioguanine
Given PO
Vincristine Sulfate
Given IV
Arm II (combination chemotherapy)
Patients receive pegaspargase together with combination chemotherapy. Patients receive chemotherapy PO, IV, SC, and IT. Some patients also undergo RT to the head. Treatment may continue for up to 4 years.
Cyclophosphamide
Given IV
Cytarabine
Given IV, IT, PO, or SC
Daunorubicin Hydrochloride
Given IV
Dexamethasone
Given PO or IV
Doxorubicin Hydrochloride
Given IV
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Correlative studies
Mercaptopurine
Given PO
Methotrexate
Given IV, IT, or PO
Pegaspargase
Given IV
Pharmacological Study
Correlative studies
Prednisone
Given IV or PO
Radiation Therapy
Some patients undergo RT
Thioguanine
Given PO
Vincristine Sulfate
Given IV
Interventions
Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.
Calaspargase Pegol-mknl
Given IV
Cyclophosphamide
Given IV
Cytarabine
Given IV, IT, PO, or SC
Daunorubicin Hydrochloride
Given IV
Dexamethasone
Given PO or IV
Doxorubicin Hydrochloride
Given IV
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Correlative studies
Mercaptopurine
Given PO
Methotrexate
Given IV, IT, or PO
Pegaspargase
Given IV
Pharmacological Study
Correlative studies
Prednisone
Given IV or PO
Radiation Therapy
Some patients undergo RT
Thioguanine
Given PO
Vincristine Sulfate
Given IV
Other Intervention Names
Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.
Eligibility Criteria
Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.
Inclusion Criteria
* Patients must have newly diagnosed high-risk B lymphoblastic leukemia (World Health Organization \[WHO\] 2008 classification) (also termed B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia)
* White blood cell (WBC) \>= 50,000/μL for patients age 1-9 OR any WBC count for patients age 10-30 or for patients treated with prior steroids
* Patients shall have had no prior cytotoxic chemotherapy with the exception of steroids and intrathecal cytarabine; intrathecal chemotherapy with cytarabine is allowed prior to registration for patient convenience; this is usually done at the time of the diagnostic bone marrow or venous line placement to avoid a second lumbar puncture; (Note: the CNS status must be determined based on a sample obtained prior to administration of any systemic or intrathecal chemotherapy, except for steroid pretreatment) systemic chemotherapy must begin within 72 hours of this intrathecal therapy
* Patients receiving prior steroid therapy are eligible for this study; the dose and duration of previous steroid therapy should be carefully documented
* Pregnancy tests with a negative result must be obtained in all post-menarchal females
* Lactating females must agree that they will not breastfeed a child while on this study
Exclusion Criteria
* Patients with testicular leukemia at diagnosis are excluded from this study
* Pregnant female patients are excluded from this study
2 Years
30 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
NIH
Children's Oncology Group
NETWORK
Responsible Party
Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.
Principal Investigators
Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.
Anne L Angiolillo
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Children's Oncology Group
Locations
Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.
University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Children's Hospital of Orange County
Orange, California, United States
Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford University
Palo Alto, California, United States
Children's Hospital Colorado
Aurora, Colorado, United States
University of Connecticut
Farmington, Connecticut, United States
Connecticut Children's Medical Center
Hartford, Connecticut, United States
Children's National Medical Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States
Lurie Children's Hospital-Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Indiana University/Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
Riley Hospital for Children
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer Institute
Detroit, Michigan, United States
Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota - Minneapolis
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
University of Minnesota/Masonic Cancer Center
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, United States
Hackensack University Medical Center
Hackensack, New Jersey, United States
University of New Mexico Cancer Center
Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States
Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone
New York, New York, United States
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States
Oregon Health and Science University
Portland, Oregon, United States
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center
Nashville, Tennessee, United States
UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas
Dallas, Texas, United States
Primary Children's Hospital
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
Seattle Children's Hospital
Seattle, Washington, United States
Countries
Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.
References
Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.
Schore RJ, Devidas M, Bleyer A, Reaman GH, Winick N, Loh ML, Raetz EA, Carroll WL, Hunger SP, Angiolillo AL. Plasma asparaginase activity and asparagine depletion in acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients treated with pegaspargase on Children's Oncology Group AALL07P4. Leuk Lymphoma. 2019 Jul;60(7):1740-1748. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2018.1542146. Epub 2019 Jan 10.
Other Identifiers
Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.
NCI-2009-00317
Identifier Type: REGISTRY
Identifier Source: secondary_id
CDR0000594340
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: secondary_id
08-606
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: secondary_id
COG-AALL07P4
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: secondary_id
AALL07P4
Identifier Type: OTHER
Identifier Source: secondary_id
AALL07P4
Identifier Type: OTHER
Identifier Source: secondary_id
AALL07P4
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
More Related Trials
Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.