[18F] Fluorocholine FCH Positron Emission Tomography (PET)/Computed Tomography (CT) for Detection of Prostate Cancer Lymph Nodes Metastases

NCT ID: NCT00670527

Last Updated: 2012-10-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

205 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-01-31

Study Completion Date

2013-04-30

Brief Summary

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The objective of this trial is to assess the value of 18F-choline PET/CT for the detection of regional lymph node metastases from prostate cancer. In addition, the investigators want to evaluate whether 18F-choline PET/CT can replace lymphadenectomy for the staging of prostate cancer.

Detailed Description

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The purpose of this prospective trail is to improve the staging of patients with prostate cancer. The investigators focus on the group of patients with a newly diagnosed prostate cancer, and specifically the ones who have an intermediate and high risk of disseminated prostate cancer.

The aim is to improve staging by replacing the traditional invasive method, the lymphadenectomy, which has a rather low sensitivity by a non-invasive method, 18F-choline PET/CT which has a presumably superior sensitivity.

The treatment of patients with prostate cancer relies on the stage of the disease. Patients with disseminated prostate cancer are incurable and are treated with palliatively. In contrast, patients with localized prostate cancer are offered curative therapy. Hence, the stage of prostate cancer is crucial for the choice of treatment.

The potential benefits are

* The patients avoid the surgical trauma including complications and convalescents period.
* The accuracy of the prostate cancer staging is improved, the potential of which is better survival.

The patients are 18F-choline PET/CT scanned prior to their lymphadenectomy, the results of the 18F-choline PET/CT are blinded for the surgeon. The endpoint of the trail is the comparison of 18F-choline PET/CT and the histopathological investigation of the regional lymph nodes of prostate.

Assuming a prevalence of metastasised prostate cancer of 20% and a true (unknown) sensitivity of FCH PET/CT of 95%, 205 patients are sufficient to show that the sensitivity of the FCH PET/CT is greater than 80% with a power of 80% at significance level 5%. The size of the confidence interval for specificity of FCH PET/CT is expected to become reasonable small. In opposition to lymphadenectomy, FCH PET/CT results may point to metastases in neighbouring regions which gives an additional benefit to FCH PET/CT justifying a test level for sensitivity of 80%."

Accordingly 205 patients will be included over 2½ years. The first patients have been included in January 2008. Interim analyses will be done after 25, 50 and 100 patients.

Conditions

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Prostate Cancer

Keywords

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Prostate cancer [18F] Fluorocholine PET/CT FCH lymph node metastasis staging sensitivity specificity PROPET

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators

Interventions

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[18F] Fluorocholine PET/CT

The patients fast 6 hours before the \[18F\]Fluorocholine PET/CT scan. \[18F\]Fluorocholine will be used as tracer with a dosage of 4 MBq per kg bodyweight. PET/CT imaging will be performed after 15 and 60 after the intravenous injection of the tracer. The patient will receive 2 full body FCH PET/CT. The CT scan is with contrast.

The radiation exposure from the CT scan is 9 mSv and from the PET scan it is 3 mSv, giving a total of 12 mSv, which equals 4 times the yearly background radiation in Denmark.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with a biopsy confirmed prostate cancer who awaits curative treatment and have
* An elevated level of prostate-specific antigen PSA\>10 ng/mL (nanogram per milliliter) or/and
* A Gleason score \> 6 or/and
* A TNM staging of T3

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients who withdraw their informed consent.
* Patients who have a bone scan indicates metastatic prostate cancer.
* Patients who have a TNM stage is T4

In the case we detect a patient having an obvious other major illness e.g. lung cancer, the patient is referred to relevant treatment. Depending on the illness the might be excluded from the study.
Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Southern Denmark

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Odense University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Department of Urology, Odense University Hospital, Denmark

Principal Investigators

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Mads Hvid Poulsen, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Department of Urology, Odense University Hospital, Denmark

Ulla Geertsen, MD, Head of Department

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Department of Urology, Odense University Hospital, Denmark

Niels Svolgaard, MD, Senior Physician

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Department of Urology, Odense University Hospital, Denmark

Steen Walter, MD, DMSci, Professor

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Department of Urology, Odense University Hospital, Denmark

Kirsten Bouchelouche, MD, DMSci

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Odense University Hospital

Mette Høilund-Carlsen, Head Technician

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Odense University Hospital

Henrik Petersen, MD, Senior Physician

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Odense University Hospital

Mattias Ögren, Radiochemist, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Odense University Hospital

Poul F Høilund-Carlsen, MD, DMSci, Professor

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Department of Nuclear Medicine, Odense University Hospital, Demnark

Oke Gerke, Post-Doc, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

University of Southern Denmark

Werner Vach, PhD, Professor

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

University of Southern Denmark

Birgitte Svolgaard, MD, Senior Physician

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Odense University Hospital

Niels Marcussen, MD, DMSci, Professor

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Odense University Hospital

Locations

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Department of Urology, Odense University Hospital

Odense, , Denmark

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Denmark

Central Contacts

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Mads Hvid Poulsen, MD

Role: CONTACT

Email: [email protected]

Steen Walter, MD, DMSci, Professor

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

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Mads Hvid Poulsen, MD

Role: primary

Steen Walter

Role: backup

References

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Poulsen MH, Bouchelouche K, Hoilund-Carlsen PF, Petersen H, Gerke O, Steffansen SI, Marcussen N, Svolgaard N, Vach W, Geertsen U, Walter S. [18F]fluoromethylcholine (FCH) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) for lymph node staging of prostate cancer: a prospective study of 210 patients. BJU Int. 2012 Dec;110(11):1666-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11150.x. Epub 2012 Apr 23.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 22520686 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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PROPET, Project nr. 104.

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id