18F-FMAU PET/CT in Diagnosing and Characterizing Prostate Cancer

NCT ID: NCT02809690

Last Updated: 2023-09-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

18 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-09-12

Study Completion Date

2021-07-21

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This pilot clinical trial studies how well fluorine F 18 d-FMAU (18F-FMAU) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) works in diagnosing and characterizing prostate cancer. A PET/CT scan is an imaging test that uses a small amount of radioactive tracer that is given through the vein to take detailed pictures of areas inside the body where the tracer is taken up. Radiotracers such as 18F-FMAU may help to find the cancer and see how far the disease has spread.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To perform a prospective clinical imaging evaluation of 18F-FMAU PET/CT in addition to multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) and standard transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)-guided 12-core biopsy for detection and localization of primary tumor in 40 men with suspected prostate cancer based on elevated/rising prostate specific antigen level, abnormal digital rectal exam, or those with prior negative standard biopsy who are now returning for a standard of care follow-up.

II. To examine the associations between the PET derived imaging parameters, serum PSA, mpMRI parameters (apparent diffusion coefficient \[ADC\], Ktrans) and the biopsy histopathology parameters.

OUTLINE:

Patients receive radiotracer F 18 d-FMAU intravenously (IV) over 1 minute and then undergo 18F-FMAU PET/CT on day 1. Patients then undergo standard of care multiparametic MRI and standard of care transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 24-96 hours.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Prostate Neoplasm

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Diagnostic (18F-FMAU PET/CT)

Patients receive radiotracer F 18 d-FMAU IV over 1 minute and then undergo 18F-FMAU PET/CT on day 1. Patients then undergo standard of care multiparametic MRI and standard of care transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

CAT

Intervention Type DEVICE

Undergo 18F-FMAU PET/CT

18F-FMAU

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients receive radiotracer F 18 d-FMAU IV over 1 minute and then undergo 18F-FMAU PET/CT

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Intervention Type OTHER

Correlative studies

Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo mpMRI

Positron Emission Tomography

Intervention Type DEVICE

Undergo 18F-FMAU PET/CT

Ultrasound

Intervention Type DEVICE

Undergo TRUS-guided biopsy

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

CAT

Undergo 18F-FMAU PET/CT

Intervention Type DEVICE

18F-FMAU

Patients receive radiotracer F 18 d-FMAU IV over 1 minute and then undergo 18F-FMAU PET/CT

Intervention Type DRUG

Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Correlative studies

Intervention Type OTHER

Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Undergo mpMRI

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Positron Emission Tomography

Undergo 18F-FMAU PET/CT

Intervention Type DEVICE

Ultrasound

Undergo TRUS-guided biopsy

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

CAT Scan Computed Tomography Computerized Axial Tomography Computerized Tomography CT CT SCAN tomography Fluorine F 18 d-FMAU 2'-deoxy-2'-[18F]fluoro-5-methyl-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyluracil Multiparametric MRI Medical Imaging, Positron Emission Tomography PET PET SCAN Positron Emission Tomography Scan Positron-Emission Tomography proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Scheduled to undergo standard of care biopsy for suspected prostate cancer, or re-biopsy with prior negative systemic biopsy or restaging biopsy in patients with known prostate cancer on active surveillance

Exclusion Criteria

* History of myocardial infarction within 6 months of the enrollment
* Active infection (except mild upper respiratory infections)
* Active prostatitis
* Non-prostate cancers currently on treatment
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Southern California

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Hossein Jadvar, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Southern California

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

NCI-2016-00814

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

4P-16-3

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

P30CA014089

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

R21EB017568

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

4P-16-3

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

FACBC Prostate Therapy Response
NCT02830880 COMPLETED PHASE2
18-F-Fluoroacetate as PET Imaging Agent
NCT01320787 WITHDRAWN PHASE1
18F-DCFPyL PET-CT Scan and Prostate Cancer
NCT03852654 UNKNOWN PHASE2/PHASE3