Opioid Titration Order Sheet or Standard Care in Treating Patients With Cancer Pain

NCT ID: NCT00666211

Last Updated: 2012-09-06

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

98 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2005-05-31

Study Completion Date

2010-05-31

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: An Opioid Titration Order Sheet that allows healthcare providers to adjust the dose and schedule of pain medication may help improve pain treatment for patients with cancer. It is not yet known whether the use of an Opioid Titration Order Sheet is more effective than standard care in treating pain caused by cancer.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying an Opioid Titration Order Sheet to see how well it works compared with standard care in treating patients with cancer pain.

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES:

* To examine the effect of an opioid titration order sheet on pain outcomes.
* To examine the effect of an opioid titration order sheet on secondary outcomes of function, mood, and quality of life.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Participating centers are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

* Arm I (usual care): After completion of baseline assessments, patients undergo a standardized pain education program over approximately 15 minutes. The program consists of standard written materials about communicating pain to providers, opioids and side effect management, as well as a tailored discussion about patient concerns and specific information about prescribed opioid medications. Patients are also instructed in the use of the daily pain diary. Patients are then discharged from the clinic with instructions to contact the treating physician (through standard procedures) for problems with pain or side effects. The study staff conducts weekly telephone interviews to prevent changes in patient pain management practice. The treating physician continues to manage pain in their usual manner.
* Arm II (opioid titration order sheet): After completion of baseline assessments, patients undergo the standardized pain education program and are instructed in the use of the daily pain diary as described in arm I. The treating physician signs an Opioid Titration Order Sheet (OTOS) providing a baseline dose and schedule. The OTOS is faxed to study staff and verified. Patients are then discharged from the clinic with instructions to contact the research nurse for problems with pain or side effects. The treating physician also contacts the study staff if he/she is made aware of any problems pertaining to the patient's pain control. The research nurse, in consultation with study physician, manages pain according to the OTOS and manages opioid side effects using standing orders. Referral to the treating physician is made as needed.

Patients' pain is managed on study for 8 weeks in the absence of unacceptable toxicity, pain crisis, or new site of pain.

Patients complete a demographic questionnaire at baseline and other questionnaires at 2, 4, and 6 weeks (over the telephone) and at 8 weeks (at site or by telephone), including the Functional Assessment Screening Questionnaire (FASQ), the Brief Pain Inventory-Interference (PPI-I), The Profile of Mood States-Short Form (POMS-SF), and the Quality of life (FACT-G) questionnaire. Patients also complete a pain diary recording daily measures of pain dimensions, analgesic use (i.e., fixed dose opioids, rescue doses, and non-opioids), adjuvant medications, and side effects that prevented the patient from taking medications. Data in the pain diary is transcribed over the telephone on a weekly basis.

Clinical data, including the type of cancer, stage of disease, time since diagnosis, current treatment for cancer, type of pain, time since onset of pain, and time of first opioid prescription, as well as information regarding analgesics (opioid and non-opioid), adjuvant medications, and medications to manage side effects prescribed during the study is collected from patients' medical records. Anticancer and palliative treatment received during the study is monitored via treating physician records.

The physician charts are reviewed after study completion to determine whether pain, treatment, and response are adequately documented and treated. The documentation in the physician charts is compared to the documentation obtained by the study staff during the study.

Conditions

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Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorders Leukemia Lymphoma Lymphoproliferative Disorder Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm Myelodysplastic Syndromes Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Neoplasms Pain Precancerous Condition Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Standard of Care

Standard pain control drugs.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

educational intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants will be educated on pain management.

questionnaire administration

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants will be given questionnaires to complete.

Opioid Titration

Pain will be Monitored and Medication Titrated

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

educational intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants will be educated on pain management.

Titrated pain management

Intervention Type OTHER

Pain will be Monitored and Medication Titrated

questionnaire administration

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants will be given questionnaires to complete.

Interventions

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educational intervention

Participants will be educated on pain management.

Intervention Type OTHER

Titrated pain management

Pain will be Monitored and Medication Titrated

Intervention Type OTHER

questionnaire administration

Participants will be given questionnaires to complete.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

* Histologically confirmed carcinoma
* Cancer-related pain requiring fixed-dose opioid therapy

* Has received ≥ 1 week of fixed-dose opioid therapy AND meets any of the following criteria:

* Inadequate pain control as defined by the patient
* Requires 2 or more rescue doses per day
* Requires adjustments in pain regimen (either fixed or breakthrough dosing)
* No pain crisis that requires hospitalization or immediate anesthetic or neurosurgical intervention
* No predominantly neuropathic pain (e.g., peripheral neuropathy) as assessed by the treating physician

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

* ECOG performance status 0-2
* ANC \> 1,500/mm³
* Platelet count \> 100,000/mm³
* Serum bilirubin \< 1.5 mg/dL
* Serum creatinine \< 2.5 mg/dL
* Not pregnant or nursing
* Negative pregnancy test
* Fertile patients must use effective contraception
* Nutritional, pulmonary, and cardiac status must be considered adequate to tolerate the proposed study therapy
* Must be available for active follow-up
* No documented active psychiatric disorder (i.e., psychosis or major depression) that would preclude informed consent or the patient's ability to comply with study procedures
* No significant infection
* No concerns about compliance with medication regimens or medical follow-up
* No excessive alcohol use

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

* See Disease Characteristics
* Concurrent chemotherapy or radiotherapy allowed
Minimum Eligible Age

21 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Nancy Wells

Research Professor of Nursing; Director, VUMC Nursing; Researcher

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Nancy Wells, DNSc, RN

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center

Locations

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Jennie Stuart Medical Center

Hopkinsville, Kentucky, United States

Site Status

Mitchell Memorial Cancer Center at Owensboro Medical Health System

Owensboro, Kentucky, United States

Site Status

Erlanger Health System

Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Tennessee Plateau Oncology

Crossville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Center for Biomedical Research

Knoxville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

The Jones Clinic

Memphis, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center - Cool Springs

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center at Franklin

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Meharry Medical College

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Nashville

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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P30CA068485

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

VU-VICC-SUPP-0424

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

VU-VICC-040410

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

VICC SUPP 0424

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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