ADA Gene Transfer Into Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cells for the Treatment of ADA-SCID

NCT ID: NCT00598481

Last Updated: 2024-01-29

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

12 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2002-10-02

Study Completion Date

2019-06-19

Brief Summary

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This is a phase I/II protocol to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ADA gene transfer into hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells for the treatment of adenosine deaminase (ADA)-deficiency. This condition is an autosomal recessive form of Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID) characterized by impaired immune responses, recurrent infections, failure to thrive and systemic toxicity due to accumulation of purine metabolites. Transplants from an human leukocyte-antigen (HLA)-identical sibling donor is the treatment of choice, but available for a minority of patients. The use of alternative bone marrow donors or enzyme replacement therapy is associated with important drawbacks. The drug product studied in this protocol consists of autologous cluster of differentiation (CD)34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells engineered ex vivo with a retroviral vector encoding the therapeutic gene ADA. The engineered CD34+ cells are infused following a nonmyeloablative conditioning with busulfan to make space in the bone marrow. The study objectives are: a) to evaluate the safety and the clinical efficacy of gene therapy, in the absence of enzyme replacement therapy; b) to evaluate the biological activity (engraftment, ADA expression) of ADA transduced CD34+ cells and their hematopoietic progeny. c) to evaluate the immunological reconstitution and purine metabolism after gene therapy.

Detailed Description

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The safety of the study will be evaluated by description of all adverse events and adverse drug reactions.

The study is aimed at reaching the minimum sample size of ten patients.

Conditions

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Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Gene Therapy

Infusion of autologous CD34+ cells transduced with retroviral vector encoding ADA after non-myeloablative conditioning with busulfan

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Gene Therapy

Intervention Type GENETIC

Infusion of autologous CD34+ cells transduced with retroviral vector encoding ADA after non-myeloablative conditioning with busulfan

Busulfan

Intervention Type DRUG

Busulfan is used for non-myeloablative conditioning

Interventions

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Gene Therapy

Infusion of autologous CD34+ cells transduced with retroviral vector encoding ADA after non-myeloablative conditioning with busulfan

Intervention Type GENETIC

Busulfan

Busulfan is used for non-myeloablative conditioning

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Gene transduced CD34+ cells GSK2696273 Strimvelis

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* ADA-SCID with no HLA-identical sibling donor available
* pediatric age and at least one of the following criteria:
* inadequate immune response after PEG-ADA for \> 6 months
* patients who discontinued PEG-ADA due to intolerance, allergy or auto-immunity
* patients for whom enzyme replacement therapy is not a life long therapeutic option

Exclusion Criteria

* HIV infection
* history or current malignancy
* Patients who received a previous gene therapy treatment in the 12 months prior to receiving Strimvelis
* any other conditions dangerous for the patients according to the investigator
Maximum Eligible Age

17 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Fondazione Telethon

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Fondazione Telethon

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Fondazione Telethon

Locations

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Investigational Site

Jerusalem, , Israel

Site Status

Ospedale San Raffaele

Milan, Lombardy, Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Israel Italy

References

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Migliavacca M, Barzaghi F, Fossati C, Rancoita PMV, Gabaldo M, Dionisio F, Giannelli S, Salerio FA, Ferrua F, Tucci F, Calbi V, Gallo V, Recupero S, Consiglieri G, Pajno R, Sambuco M, Priolo A, Ferri C, Garella V, Monti I, Silvani P, Darin S, Casiraghi M, Corti A, Zancan S, Levi M, Cesana D, Carlucci F, Pituch-Noworolska A, AbdElaziz D, Baumann U, Finocchi A, Cancrini C, Ladogana S, Meinhardt A, Meyts I, Montin D, Notarangelo LD, Porta F, Pasquet M, Speckmann C, Stepensky P, Tommasini A, Rabusin M, Karakas Z, Galicchio M, Leonardi L, Duse M, Guner SN, Di Serio C, Ciceri F, Bernardo ME, Aiuti A, Cicalese MP. Long-term and real-world safety and efficacy of retroviral gene therapy for adenosine deaminase deficiency. Nat Med. 2024 Feb;30(2):488-497. doi: 10.1038/s41591-023-02789-4. Epub 2024 Feb 14.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38355973 (View on PubMed)

Carriglio N, Klapwijk J, Hernandez RJ, Vezzoli M, Chanut F, Lowe R, Draghici E, Nord M, Albertini P, Cristofori P, Richards J, Staton H, Appleby J, Aiuti A, Sauer AV. Good Laboratory Practice Preclinical Safety Studies for GSK2696273 (MLV Vector-Based Ex Vivo Gene Therapy for Adenosine Deaminase Deficiency Severe Combined Immunodeficiency) in NSG Mice. Hum Gene Ther Clin Dev. 2017 Mar;28(1):17-27. doi: 10.1089/humc.2016.191.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28319446 (View on PubMed)

Cicalese MP, Ferrua F, Castagnaro L, Pajno R, Barzaghi F, Giannelli S, Dionisio F, Brigida I, Bonopane M, Casiraghi M, Tabucchi A, Carlucci F, Grunebaum E, Adeli M, Bredius RG, Puck JM, Stepensky P, Tezcan I, Rolfe K, De Boever E, Reinhardt RR, Appleby J, Ciceri F, Roncarolo MG, Aiuti A. Update on the safety and efficacy of retroviral gene therapy for immunodeficiency due to adenosine deaminase deficiency. Blood. 2016 Jul 7;128(1):45-54. doi: 10.1182/blood-2016-01-688226. Epub 2016 Apr 29.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 27129325 (View on PubMed)

Sauer AV, Brigida I, Carriglio N, Hernandez RJ, Scaramuzza S, Clavenna D, Sanvito F, Poliani PL, Gagliani N, Carlucci F, Tabucchi A, Roncarolo MG, Traggiai E, Villa A, Aiuti A. Alterations in the adenosine metabolism and CD39/CD73 adenosinergic machinery cause loss of Treg cell function and autoimmunity in ADA-deficient SCID. Blood. 2012 Feb 9;119(6):1428-39. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-07-366781. Epub 2011 Dec 19.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 22184407 (View on PubMed)

Cassani B, Montini E, Maruggi G, Ambrosi A, Mirolo M, Selleri S, Biral E, Frugnoli I, Hernandez-Trujillo V, Di Serio C, Roncarolo MG, Naldini L, Mavilio F, Aiuti A. Integration of retroviral vectors induces minor changes in the transcriptional activity of T cells from ADA-SCID patients treated with gene therapy. Blood. 2009 Oct 22;114(17):3546-56. doi: 10.1182/blood-2009-02-202085. Epub 2009 Aug 3.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 19652199 (View on PubMed)

Sauer AV, Mrak E, Hernandez RJ, Zacchi E, Cavani F, Casiraghi M, Grunebaum E, Roifman CM, Cervi MC, Ambrosi A, Carlucci F, Roncarolo MG, Villa A, Rubinacci A, Aiuti A. ADA-deficient SCID is associated with a specific microenvironment and bone phenotype characterized by RANKL/OPG imbalance and osteoblast insufficiency. Blood. 2009 Oct 8;114(15):3216-26. doi: 10.1182/blood-2009-03-209221. Epub 2009 Jul 24.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 19633200 (View on PubMed)

Aiuti A, Cattaneo F, Galimberti S, Benninghoff U, Cassani B, Callegaro L, Scaramuzza S, Andolfi G, Mirolo M, Brigida I, Tabucchi A, Carlucci F, Eibl M, Aker M, Slavin S, Al-Mousa H, Al Ghonaium A, Ferster A, Duppenthaler A, Notarangelo L, Wintergerst U, Buckley RH, Bregni M, Marktel S, Valsecchi MG, Rossi P, Ciceri F, Miniero R, Bordignon C, Roncarolo MG. Gene therapy for immunodeficiency due to adenosine deaminase deficiency. N Engl J Med. 2009 Jan 29;360(5):447-58. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0805817.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 19179314 (View on PubMed)

Cassani B, Mirolo M, Cattaneo F, Benninghoff U, Hershfield M, Carlucci F, Tabucchi A, Bordignon C, Roncarolo MG, Aiuti A. Altered intracellular and extracellular signaling leads to impaired T-cell functions in ADA-SCID patients. Blood. 2008 Apr 15;111(8):4209-19. doi: 10.1182/blood-2007-05-092429. Epub 2008 Jan 24.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 18218852 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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15386-PRE21

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

STRIM-004

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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