Health Intervention for Adolescents With Intellectual Disability

NCT ID: NCT00519311

Last Updated: 2017-01-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

732 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2006-01-31

Study Completion Date

2010-06-30

Brief Summary

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People with intellectual disability die five to twenty years earlier than the general population. They also experience high levels of unrecognised disease and receive inadequate levels of health promotion or screening. Although they comprise 2.7% of our population (502 000 Australians) they receive scant, if any, attention in the health literature.

The barriers to good health for this population include: communication difficulties, impaired recall of significant health information, and inadequate training of health service providers. This project attempts to minimise some of these barriers through the use of a Health Intervention Package. Use of this package has been evaluated in adults, but not in adolescents, with intellectual disability.

The Health Intervention Package includes a comprehensive health review, called the Comprehensive Health Assessment Program (CHAP), which is performed by the adolescent's general practitioner, and a diary, the Ask diary, used to collect and store health information and to enhance health advocacy skills. We specifically aim to test if adolescents with intellectual disability using this package will receive better health screening and prevention (our primary outcomes). We also aim to test if using the package results in improved health advocacy by adolescents with intellectual disability and their parents (our secondary outcomes). The tool should also be acceptable to those involved (another secondary outcome). To investigate these aims we propose a clustered randomised controlled trial, a methodology we have used successfully in two previous trials. We will recruit 1000 adolescents (and their carers and teachers) in Special Education Schools and Special Education Units in Queensland.

The CHAP health review aims to produce shorter-term benefits of improved health screening/promotion and disease detection, such as increased sensory testing, identification of vision or hearing impairment, and improved immunisation rates. The Ask diary is intended to produce longer-term benefits such as improved communication about health matters, improved health advocacy skills, improved health record keeping, and increased health maintenance.

Detailed Description

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The intervention group of school adolescents will receive the Health Intervention Package (consisting of an Ask diary and a CHAP health review). During the first two terms of school the adolescents will receive their own Ask diary and will be trained in the use of the diary by their teacher. At the end of term two the carers and adolescents will be asked to complete part one of the CHAP tool, which comprises a health history, and make an appointed with their GP to complete a health assessment. After this assessment both the adolescent and the parent will use the Ask diary for all ongoing healthcare matters. The control group will receive their customary educational and medical care.

Conditions

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Vision Impairment Hearing Impairment Obesity

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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School based health intervention

Educational intervention based on health diary + health check

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Health Intervention Package

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

CHAP and Ask Diary

Usual care

Normal school curriculum and usual medical care

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Health Intervention Package

CHAP and Ask Diary

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Intellectual disability
* Aged \>= 10 years
* Attend Special School or Units of Special Education in Southern Queensland

Exclusion Criteria

* No intellectual disability
* Not aged \>= 10 years
* Do not attend Special School or Unit of Special Education in Southern Queensland
Minimum Eligible Age

10 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

20 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Health and Medical Research Council, Australia

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The University of Queensland

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Nicholas Lennox

Chief Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Nicholas G Lennox, MBBS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The University of Queensland

Locations

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Queensland Centre for Intellectual and Developmental Disability, University of Queensland, Mater Hospital

Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Site Status

Countries

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Australia

References

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Lennox N, Ware R, Carrington S, O'Callaghan M, Williams G, McPherson L, Bain C. Ask: a health advocacy program for adolescents with an intellectual disability: a cluster randomised controlled trial. BMC Public Health. 2012 Sep 7;12:750. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-750.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22958354 (View on PubMed)

Doan T, Ware R, McPherson L, van Dooren K, Bain C, Carrington S, Einfeld S, Tonge B, Lennox N. Psychotropic medication use in adolescents with intellectual disability living in the community. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2014 Jan;23(1):69-76. doi: 10.1002/pds.3484. Epub 2013 Aug 8.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23929635 (View on PubMed)

Carrington S., Lennox N., O'callaghan M., Mcpherson L. & Selva G. (2014) Promoting self-determination for better health and wellbeing for adolescents who have an intellectual disability. Australasian Journal of Special Education 38 (2), 93-114.

Reference Type RESULT

Lennox N, McPherson L, Bain C, O'Callaghan M, Carrington S, Ware RS. A health advocacy intervention for adolescents with intellectual disability: a cluster randomized controlled trial. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2016 Dec;58(12):1265-1272. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.13174. Epub 2016 Jun 25.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 27343021 (View on PubMed)

McPherson L, Ware RS, Carrington S, Lennox N. Enhancing Self-Determination in Health: Results of an RCT of the Ask Project, a School-Based Intervention for Adolescents with Intellectual Disability. J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2017 Mar;30(2):360-370. doi: 10.1111/jar.12247. Epub 2016 Feb 12.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 26868513 (View on PubMed)

Krause S, Ware R, McPherson L, Lennox N, O'Callaghan M. Obesity in adolescents with intellectual disability: Prevalence and associated characteristics. Obes Res Clin Pract. 2016 Sep-Oct;10(5):520-530. doi: 10.1016/j.orcp.2015.10.006. Epub 2015 Nov 11.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 26559898 (View on PubMed)

Patton KA, Ware R, McPherson L, Emerson E, Lennox N. Parent-Related Stress of Male and Female Carers of Adolescents with Intellectual Disabilities and Carers of Children within the General Population: A Cross-Sectional Comparison. J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2018 Jan;31(1):51-61. doi: 10.1111/jar.12292. Epub 2016 Oct 4.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 27704663 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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401647

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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