Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
264 participants
OBSERVATIONAL
2007-02-28
2012-01-31
Brief Summary
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PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying an electronic tool to see how well it records cancer symptoms in patients with advanced cancer receiving palliative care.
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Detailed Description
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Primary
* Determine the effect of an electronic tool for monitoring symptoms and syndromes associated with advanced cancer (E-MOSAIC) and a Longitudinal Monitoring Sheet (LoMoS) on global quality of life (G-QOL) of patients with advanced incurable cancer receiving palliative anticancer treatment.
Secondary
* Determine if this tool affects communication between these patients and their treating physicians.
* Determine if this tool affects the symptoms and syndromes reported by these patients.
* Determine if this tool impacts symptom management performance.
Tertiary
* Identify factors influencing changes in G-QOL.
* Determine how patients adapt to illness and burden of treatment.
* Describe patients' decision-making preference.
OUTLINE: This is a controlled, randomized, longitudinal, multicenter study. Physicians are stratified according to participating center. Physicians are randomized to 1 of 2 arms. All patients allocated to a physician undergo the same intervention.
* Arm I: Patients complete a weekly symptom assessment and nutritional intake using a Palm-based monitoring tool. Nurses record weight and Karnofsky performance status (KPS) scores weekly. A proof of electronic transfer sheet is printed and stored.
* Arm II: Patients complete a weekly assessment comprising visual analogue scales (VAS) of pain, fatigue, drowsiness, nausea, anxiety, depression, shortness of breath, loss of appetite, and overall well-being; up to 3 optional symptoms selected by the patient; and an estimated nutritional intake using an electronic tool for monitoring symptoms and syndromes associated with advanced cancer (E-MOSAIC). Nurses record the patient's weight, KPS score, body mass index, and assessment of current medication for pain (i.e., morphine-equivalent daily dose), fatigue, and anorexia/cachexia syndromes weekly. A Longitudinal Monitoring Sheet (LoMoS) is printed (comprising VAS of pain, pain medication, fatigue, KPS, medication for fatigue \[i.e., methylphenidate hydrochloride or epoetin alfa\], anorexia, weight change, nutritional intake, medication, supplements, counseling for anorexia, VAS of individually selected symptoms) and stored.
In both arms, patients are assessed for outcome criteria at baseline and at weeks 3 and 6 (end of study).
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 24 physicians and 192 patients will be accrued for this study.
Conditions
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Study Design
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OTHER
OTHER
Study Groups
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Weekly assessment by E-MOSAIC
Patients complete a weekly assessment comprising visual analogue scales (VAS) of pain, fatigue, drowsiness, nausea, anxiety, depression, shortness of breath, loss of appetite, and overall well-being; up to 3 optional symptoms selected by the patient; and an estimated nutritional intake using an electronic tool for monitoring symptoms and syndromes associated with advanced cancer (E-MOSAIC). Nurses record the patient's weight, KPS score, body mass index, and assessment of current medication for pain (i.e., morphine-equivalent daily dose), fatigue, and anorexia/cachexia syndromes weekly. A Longitudinal Monitoring Sheet (LoMoS) is printed (comprising VAS of pain, pain medication, fatigue, KPS, medication for fatigue \[i.e., methylphenidate hydrochloride or epoetin alfa\], anorexia, weight change, nutritional intake, medication, supplements, counseling for anorexia, VAS of individually selected symptoms) and stored.
No interventions assigned to this group
Palm-based monitoring tool
Patients complete a weekly symptom assessment and nutritional intake using a Palm-based monitoring tool. Nurses record weight and Karnofsky performance status (KPS) scores weekly. A proof of electronic transfer sheet is printed and stored.
No interventions assigned to this group
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Diagnosis of advanced incurable cancer
* Symptomatic disease, defined as meeting ≥ 1 of the following criteria:
* Pain Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) ≥ 3/10 and/or morphine equivalent daily dose of ≥ 10 mg for ≥ 3 days
* Anorexia VAS ≥ 3/10 and/or weight loss of ≥ 2% in 2 months or ≥ 5% in 6 months
* Fatigue VAS ≥ 3/10 and/or Karnofsky performance status \< 70%
* Depression or anxiety VAS ≥ 3/10 and/or treatment with antidepressants for ≥ 5 days and planned for ≥ 1 month
* Receiving continuously, weekly, or biweekly palliative anticancer treatment meeting 1 of the following criteria:
* At least 1 first-line treatment for any of the following:
* Metastatic melanoma
* Renal cell cancer
* Pancreatic cancer
* Biliary tract cancer
* Mesothelioma
* Prostate cancer (chemotherapy)
* Advanced glioblastoma
* At least 1 second-line treatment for any of the following:
* Extensive stage small cell lung cancer
* Stage IV non-small cell lung cancer
* Colorectal cancer
* Gastric cancer
* Esophageal cancer
* Bladder cancer
* Sarcoma
* Carcinoma of unknown primary
* At least 1 third-line chemotherapy regimen for any of the following:
* Metastatic breast cancer
* Ovarian cancer
* Anticancer treatment must be given in an outpatient setting, not within a clinical trial, with weekly monitoring, and expected tumor response rate ≤ 20% according to the literature
* No testicular cancer
* No hematological malignancies
* No primary brain tumors other than glioblastoma
* Physician characteristics:
* No change to standard of care for symptom assessment or to major communication skills strategies within the past 3 months
* Experienced in medical oncology (i.e., worked ≥ 50% in clinical oncology within the past 24 months)
* Likely to stay in the participating institution for the time required to treat ≥ 5 study patients
* Able to independently communicate with the patient about all aspects of cancer care
* Able to independently perform immediate changes of interventions in patient care without the institutional requirement to counsel another colleague before prescribing (i.e., for symptom control)
* Completed a basic communication skills course or equivalent training (i.e., familiar with communication skills)
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
* Able to understand assessment instrument language
* Able to understand physician communication without difficulty (i.e., due to culture, language, speech)
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
* See Disease Characteristics
* No concurrent participation in another clinical trial
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Swiss Cancer Institute
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Florian Strasser, MD, ABHPM
Role: STUDY_CHAIR
Cantonal Hospital of St. Gallen
Locations
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Universitaetsspital-Basel
Basel, , Switzerland
Istituto Oncologico della Svizzera Italiana - Ospedale San Giovanni
Bellinzona, , Switzerland
Inselspital Bern
Bern, , Switzerland
Spital Buelach
Bülach, , Switzerland
Kantonsspital Graubuenden
Chur, , Switzerland
Kantonsspital Freiburg
Fribourg, , Switzerland
Kantonsspital - St. Gallen
Sankt Gallen, , Switzerland
Countries
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References
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Blum D, Koeberle D, Ribi K, Schmitz SF, Utiger U, Klingbiel D, Strasser F. Electronic monitoring of symptoms and syndromes associated with cancer: methods of a randomized controlled trial SAKK 95/06 E-MOSAIC. BMC Palliat Care. 2012 Sep 24;11:19. doi: 10.1186/1472-684X-11-19.
Strasser F, Blum D, von Moos R, Cathomas R, Ribi K, Aebi S, Betticher D, Hayoz S, Klingbiel D, Brauchli P, Haefner M, Mauri S, Kaasa S, Koeberle D; Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research (SAKK). The effect of real-time electronic monitoring of patient-reported symptoms and clinical syndromes in outpatient workflow of medical oncologists: E-MOSAIC, a multicenter cluster-randomized phase III study (SAKK 95/06). Ann Oncol. 2016 Feb;27(2):324-32. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdv576. Epub 2015 Dec 8.
Other Identifiers
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EU-20711
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: secondary_id
SAKK 95/06
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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