Optimization of Selenoprotein P in Chinese Subjects

NCT ID: NCT00428649

Last Updated: 2012-03-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

98 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2007-03-31

Study Completion Date

2008-10-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine the amount of selenium as selenomethionine that is required to optimize selenoprotein P in selenium-deficient Chinese subjects

Detailed Description

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Selenium is an essential nutrient. The Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for selenium is considered to be the amount required to optimize plasma selenoproteins. There are two selenoproteins present in the plasma: selenoprotein P (Se-P) and glutathione peroxidase 3 (GPX-3). Although the amount of selenium required to optimize GPX-3 has been determined, the amount required to optimize Se-P in the plasma remains unknown. We aim to determine this amount by supplementing selenium deficient subjects with varying amounts of selenium as selenomethionine.

The study will take place in Mianning County, China, where selenium status is low. Approximately 150 people will be screened for eligibility to participate in this study. 98 subjects will be enrolled. Background information obtained from each participant will be: age, height, weight and smoking status.

Subjects will be randomized to a selenium supplement group. The selenium supplement will contain either 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, or 120 µg of selenium as selenomethionine. A CDC worker will visit each participant daily to give them their selenium supplement. The CDC worker will watch them take their supplement and will ask if they have any unanticipated problems. Blood samples of 20 ml will be obtained at weeks 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 32, and 40. Hair samples and 24-hr urine collections will be obtained at 0, 20 and 40 weeks. The total study duration is 40 weeks.

Conditions

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Selenium Deficiency

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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1

20 µg selenium as selenomethionine

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

20 µg selenium

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

20 µg selenium as selenomethionine

2

40 µg selenium as selenomethionine

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

40 µg selenium

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

40 µg selenium as selenomethionine

3

60 µg selenium as selenomethionine

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

60 µg selenium

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

60 µg selenium as selenomethionine

4

80 µg selenium as selenomethionine

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

80 µg selenium

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

80 µg selenium as selenomethionine

5

100 µg selenium as selenomethionine

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

100 µg selenium

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

100 µg selenium as selenomethionine

6

120 µg selenium as selenomethionine

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

120 µg selenium

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

120 µg selenium as selenomethionine

7

placebo

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

placebo

Interventions

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20 µg selenium

20 µg selenium as selenomethionine

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

40 µg selenium

40 µg selenium as selenomethionine

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

60 µg selenium

60 µg selenium as selenomethionine

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

80 µg selenium

80 µg selenium as selenomethionine

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

100 µg selenium

100 µg selenium as selenomethionine

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

120 µg selenium

120 µg selenium as selenomethionine

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

placebo

placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* aged 17 years or older
* healthy
* resident of Mianning County for at least 1 year
* hematocrit (PCV) of 30 or greater

Exclusion Criteria

* subject has taken selenium supplements within the year prior to study
* subject plans to relocate during study
Minimum Eligible Age

17 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Vanderbilt University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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RBurk

M.D.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Raymond F Burk, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Vanderbilt University

Yiming Xia, Ph.D.

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Sichuan CDC, Chengdu

Locations

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Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Sichuan CDC)

Chengdu, Sichuan, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Xia Y, Hill KE, Byrne DW, Xu J, Burk RF. Effectiveness of selenium supplements in a low-selenium area of China. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005 Apr;81(4):829-34. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/81.4.829.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15817859 (View on PubMed)

Casey CE, Guthrie BE, Friend GM, Robinson MF. Selenium in human tissues from New Zealand. Arch Environ Health. 1982 May-Jun;37(3):133-5. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1982.10667551.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7092329 (View on PubMed)

Xia Y, Hill KE, Li P, Xu J, Zhou D, Motley AK, Wang L, Byrne DW, Burk RF. Optimization of selenoprotein P and other plasma selenium biomarkers for the assessment of the selenium nutritional requirement: a placebo-controlled, double-blind study of selenomethionine supplementation in selenium-deficient Chinese subjects. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010 Sep;92(3):525-31. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2010.29642. Epub 2010 Jun 23.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 20573787 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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R01DK058763

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

DK58763-opt

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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