S0000D: Effect of Vitamin E and/or Selenium on Colorectal Polyps in Men Enrolled on SELECT Trial SWOG-S0000

NCT ID: NCT00706121

Last Updated: 2019-12-16

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

8094 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-06-30

Study Completion Date

2018-01-31

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: Studying tissue samples in the laboratory from participants receiving treatment on the Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial (SELECT) SWOG-S0000 may help doctors predict a participant's response to treatment and help plan the best treatment.

PURPOSE: This phase III trial is studying the effect of vitamin E and/or selenium on colorectal polyps in men enrolled on SELECT Trial SWOG-S0000.

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES:

Primary

* To assess the effect of selenium on colorectal adenoma (CRA) occurrence.
* To assess the effect of selenium on number, location, size, histologic type, and degree of dysplasia of CRA.
* To assess the effect of selenium on colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence.

Secondary

* To assess the effect of vitamin E on CRA occurrence.
* To assess the effect of vitamin E on CRC incidence.

Tertiary

* To explore the effect modification of selenium and vitamin E by aspirin on CRA occurrence.
* To explore the effect modification of selenium and vitamin E by body mass index.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.

Endoscopically obtained tissue samples are reviewed by study pathologists to confirm the presence (or absence) of a colorectal adenoma (CRA). If a CRA is present, the number, location, size, histology, and degree of dysplasia are documented. The CRA is also reviewed to exclude a diagnosis of colorectal cancer.

Additional data, including aspirin use, height and weight, date of birth, and other demographic and baseline characteristics, is also obtained. Participants' medical records are reviewed periodically.

Participants are followed annually.

Conditions

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Colorectal Cancer Precancerous Condition

Keywords

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colon cancer rectal cancer adenomatous polyp

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Vitamin E + selenium placebo

Vitamin E and selenium placebo daily for 7 - 12 years

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Vitamin E

Intervention Type DRUG

400 IU daily by mouth for 7 - 12 years

selenium placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

1 pill by mouth daily for 7 - 12 years

Selenium + vitamin E placebo

Selenium and vitamin E placebo daily for 7 - 12 years

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Selenium

Intervention Type DRUG

200 mcg daily for 7 - 12 years

Vitamin E placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

1 pill by mouth daily for 7 - 12 years

Vitamin E + selenium

Vitamin E and selenium daily for 7 - 12 years

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Vitamin E

Intervention Type DRUG

400 IU daily by mouth for 7 - 12 years

Selenium

Intervention Type DRUG

200 mcg daily for 7 - 12 years

Vitamin E placebo + selenium placebo

Vitamin E placebo and selenium placebo daily for 7 - 12 years

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Vitamin E placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

1 pill by mouth daily for 7 - 12 years

selenium placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

1 pill by mouth daily for 7 - 12 years

Interventions

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Vitamin E

400 IU daily by mouth for 7 - 12 years

Intervention Type DRUG

Selenium

200 mcg daily for 7 - 12 years

Intervention Type DRUG

Vitamin E placebo

1 pill by mouth daily for 7 - 12 years

Intervention Type DRUG

selenium placebo

1 pill by mouth daily for 7 - 12 years

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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alpha tocopherol L-selenomethionine placebo placebo

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

* Enrolled on the Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial (SELECT) SWOG-S0000
* Screened by lower endoscopy (i.e., sigmoidoscopy and/or colonoscopy) after randomization on SELECT trial

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

* Willing to sign an applicable medical records release form
* Willing to allow the release of tissue for central pathology review of resected polyps and endoscopic biopsies

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

* See Disease Characteristics
Minimum Eligible Age

50 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

120 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

SWOG Cancer Research Network

NETWORK

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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M. Peter Lance, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Arizona

Locations

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Arizona Cancer Center

Tucson, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Goodman PJ, Tangen CM, Darke AK, Arnold KB, Hartline J, Yee M, Anderson K, Caban-Holt A, Christen WG, Cassano PA, Lance P, Klein EA, Crowley JJ, Minasian LM, Meyskens FL. Opportunities and challenges in incorporating ancillary studies into a cancer prevention randomized clinical trial. Trials. 2016 Aug 12;17:400. doi: 10.1186/s13063-016-1524-9.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 27519183 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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S0000D

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

U10CA037429

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

CDR0000593329

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id