Robotically Assisted Treadmill Training in Spinal Cord Injury (SCI)

Study Results

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

18 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2006-10-31

Study Completion Date

2011-06-30

Brief Summary

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This proposal investigates the hypothesis that progressive aerobic exercise with Lokomat is feasible in people with motor incomplete spinal cord injury, and three months of training will improve cardiovascular fitness and gait functionality when compared to physical therapy controls

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Detailed Description

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Little information is available about the cardiovascular effects of robotically assisted partial weight support treadmill training devices such as Lokomat in chronic incomplete spinal cord injured subjects. Task-oriented aerobic exercise has the potential to improve both neuromuscular function and cardiovascular metabolic fitness in neurological populations. Since spinal cord injured individuals are at an increased risk of developing premature cardiovascular disease, the investigation of robotic-assisted interventions in spinal cord injury (SCI) such as the Lokomat may have important health benefits in both cardiovascular fitness as well as functional mobility.

This proposal investigates the hypothesis that progressive aerobic exercise with Lokomat is feasible in motor incomplete SCI, and three months of training will improve cardiovascular fitness and gait functionality when compared to physical therapy controls. We propose a two-phase study to examine the feasibility, reliability and utility of aerobic exercise metabolic testing and training during robotically assisted partial weight support treadmill walking in individuals with chronic motor incomplete spinal cord injury (CMISCI). During the first phase of the study we will manipulate Lokomat training parameters of treadmill speed and percent of partial weight support to assess the effect of these changes on heart rate, perceived exertion, and oxygen consumption in untrained chronic motor incomplete spinal cord injured subjects. Subjects will be asked to maintain cardiovascular or muscular effort during testing and will be monitored in this regard by the force biofeedback system built into the Lokomat. After determining threshold levels for initial cardiovascular response, submaximal and then peak exercise testing will be attempted. These studies will be repeated on a separate day to determine the reliability of the testing results. Thirty-six subjects with varying levels of injury between C4 and L2 and ASIA (American Spinal Injury) Impairment Scales of C and D will be recruited. We anticipate that subjects with greater ASIA motor scores will require either a faster initial treadmill speed or less partial weight support to produce an initial cardiovascular response. It is also anticipated that peak exercise testing using open circuit spirometry with subjects on the Lokomat will be a feasible, reliable and valid measurement. This phase of the study will be aimed at establishing guidelines for determining initial training parameters for use in an aerobic exercise protocol using the Lokomat.

The second phase of this pilot study will be a controlled trial of three-month progressive aerobic Lokomat exercise in chronic incomplete spinal cord injured subjects. The aim of this trial will be to determine whether progressive Lokomat training will improve cardiovascular fitness and ambulatory function when compared to matched impairment severity CMISCI subjects receiving the same duration of usual physical therapy care. Thirty-six subjects will be recruited into this phase of the study. Open spirometric evaluation of cardiovascular parameters as outlined in phase one of the proposal will be measured at baseline, 1 months, and 3 months. Initial, six-week and post-study ambulatory function evaluations including the WISCI (Walking Index for Spinal Cord Injury), a timed 10 meter walk, a measured walk over 6 minutes, and a gait analysis will also be determined. It is hypothesized that aerobic Lokomat exercise will improve cardiovascular fitness as determined by an increase in VO2 (oxygen consumption) peak and improve function as determined by timed walks and gait parameters in these subjects. The results of this pilot and development study will provide the necessary information to design larger randomized clinical trials.

Conditions

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Paraplegia Quadriplegia Spinal Cord Injury Tetraplegia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Lokomat training

Subjects will receive active exercise treatment in the Lokomat device 3 times per week for 3 months. Each session will last approximately 45 minutes.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Lokomat Training

Intervention Type DEVICE

The Lokomat is a robotically assisted partial weight suspension treadmill training device that has the potential to restore leg function in persons with incomplete leg paralysis.

Home stretching then Lokomat training

Patients will participate in a home stretching program for 3 months. They will then be crossed over to an active Lokomat treatment for a subsequent 3 months.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Home stretching then Lokomat training

Intervention Type OTHER

Patients will be instructed by a physical therapist on how to perform a home stretching protocol 3 times per week for 3 months. The stretching will be monitored via telephone by the study coordinator. This will be an active control arm. After 3 months the patients will be crossed over to Lokomat training for an additional 3 months. This training will be the same as given to the individuals originally randomized to the Lokomat treatment intervention.

Interventions

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Lokomat Training

The Lokomat is a robotically assisted partial weight suspension treadmill training device that has the potential to restore leg function in persons with incomplete leg paralysis.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Home stretching then Lokomat training

Patients will be instructed by a physical therapist on how to perform a home stretching protocol 3 times per week for 3 months. The stretching will be monitored via telephone by the study coordinator. This will be an active control arm. After 3 months the patients will be crossed over to Lokomat training for an additional 3 months. This training will be the same as given to the individuals originally randomized to the Lokomat treatment intervention.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Acute onset Spinal Cord Injury or Disease at least 12 months prior to enrollment
* Age 18 to 80
* Level of injury from C4 to L2
* ASIA impairment scale either C or D
* Able to tolerate standing frame for at least 30 minutes

Exclusion Criteria

* History of unstable angina, recent MI (myocardial infarction), CHF (congestive heart failure) or clinically significant valvular dysfunction
* History of recent hospitalization (\<3 months) for a major medical problem

Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No