Hyperglycemia in Surgical Infections

NCT ID: NCT00353275

Last Updated: 2018-11-21

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

5 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-08-31

Study Completion Date

2011-07-31

Brief Summary

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The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate two glycemic control regimens on clinical outcome in patients with necrotizing soft tissue infections. Secondary aim is to evaluate the inflammatory and immune responses to the glycemic control regimens.

Detailed Description

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This is a multi-center explanatory trial of strict glycemic control for surgical patients with necrotizing soft tissue infection (NSTI). The primary objective of this study is to verify feasibility of the intervention, provide unbiased and evidence-based estimates of treatment effects, and obtain data needed to design and direct a larger multi-center trial if necessary. The multi-center trial (n \>100) will have adequate power to identify a 30% difference in favorable outcome defined as discharge alive from the hospital without an amputation in less than the median number of hospital days. Secondary objectives include evaluation of specific hypotheses relating the intervention to cytokine and neutrophil responses. These preliminary data will provide the basis for future research and grant applications, lend insight into the mechanisms by which hyperglycemia results in adverse effects, and improve outcome through the development of evidence-based therapeutic strategies for patient care.

Conditions

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Necrotizing Fasciitis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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1

Strict glycemic control with a blood glucose target range of 80-110 mg/dL

Group Type OTHER

Strict Glycemic control

Intervention Type DRUG

Blood glucose target range is 80-110 mg/dL.

2

Conventional glycemic control with blood glucose target range of 110-140 mg/dL

Group Type OTHER

Conventional Glycemic Control

Intervention Type DRUG

Blood glucose target range is 110-140 mg/dL.

Interventions

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Strict Glycemic control

Blood glucose target range is 80-110 mg/dL.

Intervention Type DRUG

Conventional Glycemic Control

Blood glucose target range is 110-140 mg/dL.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients will be enrolled at one of the following centers: the LBJ General Hospital (UT-Houston), the Ben Taub General Hospital (Baylor Houston), The Methodist Hospital (Texas Medical Center), or the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio and the Brooke Army Medical Center.
* We will attempt to enroll all eligible patients with a diagnosis of a necrotizing soft tissue infection (NSTI), including Fournier's gangrene, confirmed in the operating room regardless of age, ethnicity or gender.

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnant patients
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institutes of Health (NIH)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Lillian Kao

Professor - Surgery

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Lillian S Kao, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

Locations

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LBJ General Hospital/ UT health Science Center-Houston

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Brooke Army Medical Center

San Antonio, Texas, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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1K23RR020020-01A1

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

HSC-MS-04-209

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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