Primary Care Intervention Strategy for Anxiety Disorders
NCT ID: NCT00347269
Last Updated: 2017-05-19
Study Results
Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.
View full resultsBasic Information
Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.
COMPLETED
PHASE4
1004 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2006-06-30
2009-10-31
Brief Summary
Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.
Related Clinical Trials
Explore similar clinical trials based on study characteristics and research focus.
Improving Quality of Primary Care for Patients With Anxiety and/or Panic Disorders
NCT00102427
Telephone-Based Care Management Program for Individuals With Anxiety Disorders
NCT00158327
Effectiveness of a Family-Based Treatment for Preventing Anxiety Disorders in At-Risk Children
NCT00847561
Combined Treatment for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
NCT00620776
Developing a Low-Intensity Primary Care Intervention for Anxiety Disorders
NCT02266446
Detailed Description
Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.
Participants in this randomized, controlled trial will either be assigned to the control group: treatment-as-usual (TAU) from their primary care provider (PCP); or to the intervention group: CALM (Coordinated Anxiety Learning and Management). Intervention subjects will choose to receive CBT, medication, or both for the treatment of their anxiety. Those who choose CBT will receive it from a study-trained Anxiety Clinical Specialist (ACS) in their respective clinic. For those who choose medication, the ACS will facilitate the delivery of, and adherence to, anti-anxiety medication which will be prescribed by the participant's PCP. In this stepped-care design, subject progress will be formally re-evaluated at 8-12 week intervals. If treatment progress is not satisfactory, options include: additional or modified treatment with current modality, switching to the other treatment modality, or adding the other modality. When remission is attained, the ACS will follow-up with participants on a monthly basis to review progress and practice anxiety-reduction strategies. Treatment will continue for up to 12 months. Participants in both study arms will undergo formal baseline and outcome assessment interviews conducted at the 6, 12, and 18 month follow-up time-points.
Conditions
See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.
Study Design
Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.
RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
SINGLE
Study Groups
Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.
CALM Intervention
Participant choice of:
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Psychotropic (anti-anxiety) medication optimization
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Participants in CALM will choose to receive CBT, medication, or both for the treatment of their anxiety. CBT includes computer-assisted CBT with an anxiety clinical specialist.
Psychotropic medication optimization
For those participants in CALM who choose medication, the ACS will facilitate the delivery of, and adherence to, anti-anxiety medication which will be prescribed by the participants' PCP.
Treatment as Usual (TAU)
Participants assigned to TAU with their primary care provider (PCP)
Treatment as Usual
Participants in the control group will receive standard treatment from their PCP.
Interventions
Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Participants in CALM will choose to receive CBT, medication, or both for the treatment of their anxiety. CBT includes computer-assisted CBT with an anxiety clinical specialist.
Psychotropic medication optimization
For those participants in CALM who choose medication, the ACS will facilitate the delivery of, and adherence to, anti-anxiety medication which will be prescribed by the participants' PCP.
Treatment as Usual
Participants in the control group will receive standard treatment from their PCP.
Other Intervention Names
Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.
Eligibility Criteria
Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.
Inclusion Criteria
* Speak English or Spanish (English only at UAMS site)
Exclusion Criteria
* Drug and alcohol dependence; or abuse of any substance other than marijuana and alcohol
* Acute suicidality or homicidality
Eligible subjects must be current patients at one of the participating primary care clinics which include:
University of Washington:
* Harborview's Adult Medicine Clinic
* Harborview's Family Medicine Clinic
* UWMC's General Internal Medicine Clinic at Roosevelt Clinic
* PSNHC's 45th Street Clinic
* Country Doctor Community Clinic
* Carolyn Downs Family Medical Center
UCLA:
* Desert Medical Group, Palm Springs CA
* High Desert Medical Group, Lancaster, CA
UCSD:
* Kaiser Permanente, Bonita Medical Offices
* Kaiser Permanente, Otay Mesa Outpatient Medical Center
* UCSD Medical Center, Scripps Ranch Medical Office
* UCSD Medical Center, Fourth and Lewis Medical Office
* UCSD Medical Center, Perlman Ambulatory Care Center
* Sharp Rees-Stealy Medical Group, El Cajon
* Sharp Rees-Stealy Medical Group, Mira Mesa
UAMS:
* UAMS UPMG
* Little Rock Diagnostic Clinic
* St. Vincent's Family Clinic South
18 Years
75 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
NIH
University of Washington
OTHER
Responsible Party
Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.
Peter Roy-Byrne
Professor
Principal Investigators
Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.
Peter P. Roy-Byrne, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of Washington
Cathy D. Sherbourne, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA
Michelle G. Craske, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of California, Los Angeles
Greer Sullivan, MD, MSPH
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR
Murray B. Stein, MD, MPH
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA
Kristin Bumgardner, BS
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
University of Washington
Locations
Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Little Rock, Arkansas, United States
University of California
La Jolla, California, United States
University of California
Los Angeles, California, United States
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington, United States
Countries
Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.
References
Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.
Lang AJ, Wilkins K, Roy-Byrne PP, Golinelli D, Chavira D, Sherbourne C, Rose RD, Bystritsky A, Sullivan G, Craske MG, Stein MB. Abbreviated PTSD Checklist (PCL) as a guide to clinical response. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2012 Jul-Aug;34(4):332-8. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2012.02.003. Epub 2012 Mar 27.
Craske MG, Roy-Byrne PP, Stein MB, Sullivan G, Sherbourne C, Bystritsky A. Treatment for anxiety disorders: Efficacy to effectiveness to implementation. Behav Res Ther. 2009 Nov;47(11):931-7. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2009.07.012. Epub 2009 Jul 14.
Roy-Byrne P, Veitengruber JP, Bystritsky A, Edlund MJ, Sullivan G, Craske MG, Welch SS, Rose R, Stein MB. Brief intervention for anxiety in primary care patients. J Am Board Fam Med. 2009 Mar-Apr;22(2):175-86. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2009.02.080078.
Campbell-Sills L, Norman SB, Craske MG, Sullivan G, Lang AJ, Chavira DA, Bystritsky A, Sherbourne C, Roy-Byrne P, Stein MB. Validation of a brief measure of anxiety-related severity and impairment: the Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale (OASIS). J Affect Disord. 2009 Jan;112(1-3):92-101. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2008.03.014. Epub 2008 May 16.
Sullivan G, Craske MG, Sherbourne C, Edlund MJ, Rose RD, Golinelli D, Chavira DA, Bystritsky A, Stein MB, Roy-Byrne PP. Design of the Coordinated Anxiety Learning and Management (CALM) study: innovations in collaborative care for anxiety disorders. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2007 Sep-Oct;29(5):379-87. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2007.04.005.
Brown LA, Krull JL, Roy-Byrne P, Sherbourne CD, Stein MB, Sullivan G, Rose RD, Bystritsky A, Craske MG. An examination of the bidirectional relationship between functioning and symptom levels in patients with anxiety disorders in the CALM study. Psychol Med. 2015 Feb;45(3):647-61. doi: 10.1017/S0033291714002062. Epub 2014 Oct 2.
Brown LA, Wiley JF, Wolitzky-Taylor K, Roy-Byrne P, Sherbourne C, Stein MB, Sullivan G, Rose RD, Bystritsky A, Craske MG. Changes in self-efficacy and outcome expectancy as predictors of anxiety outcomes from the CALM study. Depress Anxiety. 2014 Aug;31(8):678-89. doi: 10.1002/da.22256. Epub 2014 Mar 11.
Chavira DA, Golinelli D, Sherbourne C, Stein MB, Sullivan G, Bystritsky A, Rose RD, Lang AJ, Campbell-Sills L, Welch S, Bumgardner K, Glenn D, Barrios V, Roy-Byrne P, Craske M. Treatment engagement and response to CBT among Latinos with anxiety disorders in primary care. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2014 Jun;82(3):392-403. doi: 10.1037/a0036365. Epub 2014 Mar 24.
Dour HJ, Wiley JF, Roy-Byrne P, Stein MB, Sullivan G, Sherbourne CD, Bystritsky A, Rose RD, Craske MG. Perceived social support mediates anxiety and depressive symptom changes following primary care intervention. Depress Anxiety. 2014 May;31(5):436-42. doi: 10.1002/da.22216. Epub 2013 Dec 12.
Joesch JM, Golinelli D, Sherbourne CD, Sullivan G, Stein MB, Craske MG, Roy-Byrne PP. Trajectories of change in anxiety severity and impairment during and after treatment with evidence-based treatment for multiple anxiety disorders in primary care. Depress Anxiety. 2013 Nov;30(11):1099-106. doi: 10.1002/da.22149. Epub 2013 Jun 25.
Campbell-Sills L, Stein MB, Sherbourne CD, Craske MG, Sullivan G, Golinelli D, Lang AJ, Chavira DA, Bystritsky A, Rose RD, Welch SS, Kallenberg GA, Roy-Byrne P. Effects of medical comorbidity on anxiety treatment outcomes in primary care. Psychosom Med. 2013 Oct;75(8):713-20. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e31829def54. Epub 2013 Jul 25.
Roy-Byrne P, Sullivan MD, Sherbourne CD, Golinelli D, Craske MG, Sullivan G, Stein MB. Effects of pain and prescription opioid use on outcomes in a collaborative care intervention for anxiety. Clin J Pain. 2013 Sep;29(9):800-6. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e318278d475.
Bomyea J, Lang AJ, Craske MG, Chavira D, Sherbourne CD, Rose RD, Golinelli D, Campbell-Sills L, Welch SS, Sullivan G, Bystritsky A, Roy-Byrne P, Stein MB. Suicidal ideation and risk factors in primary care patients with anxiety disorders. Psychiatry Res. 2013 Aug 30;209(1):60-5. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2013.03.017. Epub 2013 Apr 19.
Glenn D, Golinelli D, Rose RD, Roy-Byrne P, Stein MB, Sullivan G, Bystritksy A, Sherbourne C, Craske MG. Who gets the most out of cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety disorders? The role of treatment dose and patient engagement. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2013 Aug;81(4):639-649. doi: 10.1037/a0033403. Epub 2013 Jun 10.
Wetherell JL, Petkus AJ, Thorp SR, Stein MB, Chavira DA, Campbell-Sills L, Craske MG, Sherbourne C, Bystritsky A, Sullivan G, Roy-Byrne P. Age differences in treatment response to a collaborative care intervention for anxiety disorders. Br J Psychiatry. 2013 Jul;203(1):65-72. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.112.118547. Epub 2013 Apr 11.
Bomyea J, Lang AJ, Golinelli D, Craske MG, Chavira DA, Sherbourne CD, Rose RD, Campbell-Sills L, Welch SS, Sullivan G, Bystritsky A, Roy-Byrne P, Stein MB. Trauma Exposure in Anxious Primary Care Patients. J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 2013 Jun 1;35(2):254-263. doi: 10.1007/s10862-012-9327-0.
Niles AN, Sherbourne CD, Roy-Byrne PP, Stein MB, Sullivan G, Bystritsky A, Craske MG. Anxiety treatment improves physical functioning with oblique scoring of the SF-12 short form health survey. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2013 May-Jun;35(3):291-6. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2012.12.004. Epub 2013 Jan 16.
Hunt J, Sullivan G, Chavira DA, Stein MB, Craske MG, Golinelli D, Roy-Byrne PP, Sherbourne CD. Race and beliefs about mental health treatment among anxious primary care patients. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2013 Mar;201(3):188-95. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3182845ad8.
Sullivan G, Sherbourne C, Chavira DA, Craske MG, Gollineli D, Han X, Rose RD, Bystritsky A, Stein MB, Roy-Byrne P. Does a quality improvement intervention for anxiety result in differential outcomes for lower-income patients? Am J Psychiatry. 2013 Feb;170(2):218-25. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.12030375.
Brown LA, Craske MG, Glenn DE, Stein MB, Sullivan G, Sherbourne C, Bystritsky A, Welch SS, Campbell-Sills L, Lang A, Roy-Byrne P, Rose RD. CBT competence in novice therapists improves anxiety outcomes. Depress Anxiety. 2013 Feb;30(2):97-115. doi: 10.1002/da.22027. Epub 2012 Dec 5.
Zbozinek TD, Rose RD, Wolitzky-Taylor KB, Sherbourne C, Sullivan G, Stein MB, Roy-Byrne PP, Craske MG. Diagnostic overlap of generalized anxiety disorder and major depressive disorder in a primary care sample. Depress Anxiety. 2012 Dec;29(12):1065-71. doi: 10.1002/da.22026. Epub 2012 Nov 26.
Campbell-Sills L, Sherbourne CD, Roy-Byrne P, Craske MG, Sullivan G, Bystritsky A, Lang AJ, Chavira DA, Rose RD, Shaw Welch S, Stein MB. Effects of co-occurring depression on treatment for anxiety disorders: analysis of outcomes from a large primary care effectiveness trial. J Clin Psychiatry. 2012 Dec;73(12):1509-16. doi: 10.4088/JCP.12m07955.
Joesch JM, Sherbourne CD, Sullivan G, Stein MB, Craske MG, Roy-Byrne P. Incremental benefits and cost of coordinated anxiety learning and management for anxiety treatment in primary care. Psychol Med. 2012 Sep;42(9):1937-48. doi: 10.1017/S0033291711002893. Epub 2011 Dec 13.
Bystritsky A, Hovav S, Sherbourne C, Stein MB, Rose RD, Campbell-Sills L, Golinelli D, Sullivan G, Craske MG, Roy-Byrne PP. Use of complementary and alternative medicine in a large sample of anxiety patients. Psychosomatics. 2012 May-Jun;53(3):266-72. doi: 10.1016/j.psym.2011.11.009. Epub 2012 Feb 1.
Curran GM, Sullivan G, Mendel P, Craske MG, Sherbourne CD, Stein MB, McDaniel A, Roy-Byrne P. Implementation of the CALM intervention for anxiety disorders: a qualitative study. Implement Sci. 2012 Mar 9;7:1-11. doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-7-14.
Rose RD, Lang AJ, Welch SS, Campbell-Sills L, Chavira DA, Sullivan G, Sherbourne C, Bystritsky A, Stein MB, Roy-Byrne PP, Craske MG. Training primary care staff to deliver a computer-assisted cognitive-behavioral therapy program for anxiety disorders. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2011 Jul-Aug;33(4):336-42. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2011.04.011. Epub 2011 Jun 8.
Stein MB, Roy-Byrne PP, Craske MG, Campbell-Sills L, Lang AJ, Golinelli D, Rose RD, Bystritsky A, Sullivan G, Sherbourne CD. Quality of and patient satisfaction with primary health care for anxiety disorders. J Clin Psychiatry. 2011 Jul;72(7):970-6. doi: 10.4088/JCP.09m05626blu. Epub 2011 Feb 22.
Craske MG, Stein MB, Sullivan G, Sherbourne C, Bystritsky A, Rose RD, Lang AJ, Welch S, Campbell-Sills L, Golinelli D, Roy-Byrne P. Disorder-specific impact of coordinated anxiety learning and management treatment for anxiety disorders in primary care. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2011 Apr;68(4):378-88. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.25.
Sherbourne CD, Sullivan G, Craske MG, Roy-Byrne P, Golinelli D, Rose RD, Chavira DA, Bystritsky A, Stein MB. Functioning and disability levels in primary care out-patients with one or more anxiety disorders. Psychol Med. 2010 Dec;40(12):2059-68. doi: 10.1017/S0033291710000176. Epub 2010 Feb 11.
Roy-Byrne P, Craske MG, Sullivan G, Rose RD, Edlund MJ, Lang AJ, Bystritsky A, Welch SS, Chavira DA, Golinelli D, Campbell-Sills L, Sherbourne CD, Stein MB. Delivery of evidence-based treatment for multiple anxiety disorders in primary care: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2010 May 19;303(19):1921-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.608.
Chavira DA, Stein MB, Golinelli D, Sherbourne CD, Craske MG, Sullivan G, Bystritsky A, Roy-Byrne PP. Predictors of clinical improvement in a randomized effectiveness trial for primary care patients with panic disorder. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2009 Oct;197(10):715-21. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181b97d4d.
Craske MG, Rose RD, Lang A, Welch SS, Campbell-Sills L, Sullivan G, Sherbourne C, Bystritsky A, Stein MB, Roy-Byrne PP. Computer-assisted delivery of cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety disorders in primary-care settings. Depress Anxiety. 2009;26(3):235-42. doi: 10.1002/da.20542.
Campbell-Sills L, Roy-Byrne PP, Craske MG, Bystritsky A, Sullivan G, Stein MB. Improving outcomes for patients with medication-resistant anxiety: effects of collaborative care with cognitive behavioral therapy. Depress Anxiety. 2016 Dec;33(12):1099-1106. doi: 10.1002/da.22574. Epub 2016 Oct 24.
Jakubovski E, Bloch MH. Anxiety Disorder-Specific Predictors of Treatment Outcome in the Coordinated Anxiety Learning and Management (CALM) Trial. Psychiatr Q. 2016 Sep;87(3):445-64. doi: 10.1007/s11126-015-9399-6.
Kelly JM, Jakubovski E, Bloch MH. Prognostic subgroups for remission and response in the Coordinated Anxiety Learning and Management (CALM) trial. J Clin Psychiatry. 2015 Mar;76(3):267-78. doi: 10.4088/JCP.13m08922.
Other Identifiers
Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.
DSIR 83-ATAS
Identifier Type: OTHER
Identifier Source: secondary_id
28630
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
More Related Trials
Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.