Genetic Analysis of Hereditary Non-Syndromic Oral Clefts

NCT ID: NCT00340626

Last Updated: 2020-03-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

690 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

1997-08-31

Study Completion Date

2020-03-12

Brief Summary

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In a collaborative effort with the IBN AL-NAFEES Hospital (Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic), individuals from multiplex families determined to have hereditary oral clefts will be studied. The purpose of this study is to identify the gene(s) involved in heritable oral clefts by linkage analysis and gene mapping strategies. Characterization of genes involved in inherited oral clefts could provide important insight into the inheritance and pathogenesis of this disease.

Detailed Description

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In a collaborative effort with the IBN AL-NAFEES Hospital (Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic), individuals from multiplex families determined to have hereditary oral clefts will be studied. Healthy Syrian individuals with no family history of oral clefts will also be enrolled as a comparison group. The purpose of this study is to identify the gene(s) involved in heritable oral clefts by linkage analysis and gene mapping strategies. Characterization of genes involved in inherited oral clefts could provide important insight into the inheritance and pathogenesis of this disease. All families are enrolled into the study by our Syrian collaborators (under Ethics Board approval from the IBN AL-NAFEES Hospital) and only coded phenotype data and coded biospecimens are ever received at the NIH.

Conditions

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Hereditary Oral Clefts

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

FAMILY_BASED

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Control

healthy individuals with no history of oral cleftsto serve as controls

No interventions assigned to this group

Oral Cleft Family Members

individuals with unilateral or bilateral cleft lip with or without cleft palate and their unaffected relatives

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Enrollment in this study will be limited to individuals with non-syndromic unilateral or bilateral cleft lip with or without cleft palate and their unaffected relatives, from families which meet the following criteria:

1. A cluster of 2 or more affected first degree relatives, such as a parent and two offspring or 2 siblings, or
2. The occurrence of oral clefts in each of 2 generations in either the proband's paternal or maternal lineages.
3. The occurrence of oral clefts in 2 or more cousins (up to second cousins)

The subject population is comprised of probands and their families previously examined at the IBN-AL NAFEES Hospital or at other hospitals and clinics in the Syrian Arab Republic as well

as healthy controls from the same population. Consent documents are in Arabic language for non-English-speaking subjects

Exclusion Criteria

Individuals unable to provide consent, except for cases who are children and mentally impaired persons with consenting parents or guardians.
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)

NIH

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Joan Bailey-Wilson, Ph.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)

Locations

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IBN Al Nafees Hospital

Damascus, , Syria

Site Status

Countries

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Syria

References

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Wyszynski DF, Beaty TH, Maestri NE. Genetics of nonsyndromic oral clefts revisited. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1996 Sep;33(5):406-17. doi: 10.1597/1545-1569_1996_033_0406_gonocr_2.3.co_2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8891372 (View on PubMed)

Zlotogora J. Genetic disorders among Palestinian Arabs: 1. Effects of consanguinity. Am J Med Genet. 1997 Feb 11;68(4):472-5. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19970211)68:43.0.co;2-o.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9021024 (View on PubMed)

Shprintzen RJ, Siegel-Sadewitz VL, Amato J, Goldberg RB. Anomalies associated with cleft lip, cleft palate, or both. Am J Med Genet. 1985 Apr;20(4):585-95. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320200404.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 3993684 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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OH97-HG-N035

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

999997035

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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