Impact of Anti-HIV Treatment on Labor Productivity and Costs in South Africa

NCT ID: NCT00270725

Last Updated: 2017-02-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

WITHDRAWN

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2005-07-01

Study Completion Date

2005-07-01

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of anti-HIV treatment on the work attendance of employed people in South Africa. The study will enroll participants from a large manufacturing and distribution firm in South Africa.

Detailed Description

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Little is known about the economic benefits of providing antiretroviral therapy (ART) for HIV infected patients in sub-Saharan Africa and other resource-limited areas. In South Africa, an increasing number of private sector firms are providing access to ART for their employees. One of the barriers to such action, however, is the lack of available information on the success of ART in restoring workers to full productivity, retaining skilled employees in the workforce, and reducing the costs of medical care and death and disability benefits. HIV infected employees on ART may be absent from work less often than untreated HIV infected employees, but more often than HIV uninfected employees. This study will collect data from an independent HIV/AIDS disease treatment program and a large private sector employer in Johannesburg, South Africa to estimate the benefits and costs for businesses to provide ART to eligible employees.

The study will combine individual-level medical outcome and treatment cost data from the treatment program with data on employee work attendance and retention in the workforce from the participating employer. The work attendance of HIV infected employees enrolled in the HIV/AIDS treatment program (index participants) who are either taking ART or receiving pre-ART care will be compared with each other and with that of HIV uninfected employees. There are no study visits associated with this study; all data will be collected from medical records maintained by the HIV/AIDS treatment program and the participants' employer. The financial costs and benefits of the treatment program for the participating company will also be estimated.

Conditions

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HIV Infections

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Employed by participating company for at least 1 year prior to study entry


* Enrolled in the HIV/AIDS treatment program offered by the participating company

Exclusion Criteria

* Enrolled in the HIV/AIDS treatment program prior to 01/01/04 or after 06/30/05
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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United States Agency for International Development (USAID)

FED

Sponsor Role collaborator

Boston University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Boston University

Principal Investigators

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Sydney B. Rosen, MPA

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Boston University

Locations

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Health Economics Research Office, Helen Joseph Hospital

Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa

Site Status

Countries

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South Africa

References

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Fox MP, Rosen S, MacLeod WB, Wasunna M, Bii M, Foglia G, Simon JL. The impact of HIV/AIDS on labour productivity in Kenya. Trop Med Int Health. 2004 Mar;9(3):318-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2004.01207.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14996359 (View on PubMed)

Rosen S, Vincent JR, MacLeod W, Fox M, Thea DM, Simon JL. The cost of HIV/AIDS to businesses in southern Africa. AIDS. 2004 Jan 23;18(2):317-24. doi: 10.1097/00002030-200401230-00023.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15075551 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://sph.bu.edu/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=385&Itemid=485

Click here for the Program on the Social and Economic Impacts of the AIDS Epidemic Web site

Other Identifiers

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RTC-BU-01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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