Benidipine-based Comparison of Angiotensin Receptors, β-blockers, or Thiazide Diuretics in Hypertensive Patients
NCT ID: NCT00135551
Last Updated: 2012-02-22
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
PHASE4
3501 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2003-05-31
2010-11-30
Brief Summary
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There is little data showing which antihypertensive combination best protects patients from cardiovascular events and which best achieves the target blood pressure with the fewest adverse events.
The COPE trial is planned to investigate, in patients with hypertension, which combination of the antihypertensive drugs, angiotensin receptor blockers, β-blockers or thiazide diuretics in addition to a long-acting calcium antagonist, benidipine hydrochloride, is superior to achieve the targeted blood pressure and prevent cardiovascular events with the fewest adverse drug effects.
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
PREVENTION
NONE
Study Groups
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angiotensin receptor blockers
benidipine+angiotensin receptor blockers, titlation scheme
Angiotensin receptor blockers
benidipine+angiotensin receptor blocker, titlation scheme
β-blockers
benidipie+β-blockers, titlation scheme
β-blockers
benidipine+β-blockers, titlation scheme
thiazide diuretics
benidipine+thiazide diuretics, titlation scheme
thiazide diuretics
benidipie+thiazide diuretics, titlation scheme
Interventions
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Angiotensin receptor blockers
benidipine+angiotensin receptor blocker, titlation scheme
β-blockers
benidipine+β-blockers, titlation scheme
thiazide diuretics
benidipie+thiazide diuretics, titlation scheme
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Outpatients aged over 40 years and less than 85 years (inclusive), regardless of sex.
* Previously untreated patients or patients who are on other therapy, which can be converted to 4mg of benidipine.
* Patients who can be treated with benidipine, angiotensin receptor blockers, β-blockers, and thiazide diuretics.
Exclusion Criteria
* Secondary hypertension.
* Type I diabetes mellitus or type 2 diabetes on insulin treatment.
* History of cerebrovascular disorder, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, coronary angioplasty or coronary artery bypass graft surgery within 6 months prior to enrolment in the study.
* Heart failure (New York Heart Association \[NYHA\] functional classification II, III or IV).
* Chronic atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter.
* Congenital heart disease or a history of rheumatic heart disease.
* Severe peripheral arterial disease (Fontaine Class II, III or IV).
* Serious liver dysfunction (AST or ALT ≥100 IU / l).
* Serious renal dysfunction (serum creatinine ≥ 2mg/dl).
* History of malignancy 5 years prior to study entry.
* Pregnancy.
* Compliance rate \< 70% assessed by a patient interview.
* Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to benidipine, angiotensin receptor blockers, β-blockers, and thiazide diuretics.
* Other serious illness or significant abnormalities that the investigator judges inappropriate for the study
40 Years
85 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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The Japanese Society of Hypertension
OTHER
Yamaguchi University Hospital
OTHER
Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd.
INDUSTRY
Seiji Umemoto, M.D., Ph.D.
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Seiji Umemoto, M.D., Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Principal Investigators
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Toshio Ogihara, MD, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Department of Geriatric Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
Takao Saruta, MD, PhD
Role: STUDY_CHAIR
Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine
Locations
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Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine
Ube, Yamaguchi, Japan
Countries
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References
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Ogihara T, Matsuzaki M, Matsuoka H, Shimamoto K, Shimada K, Rakugi H, Umemoto S, Kamiya A, Suzuki N, Kumagai H, Ohashi Y, Takishita S, Abe K, Saruta T; COPE Trial Group. The combination therapy of hypertension to prevent cardiovascular events (COPE) trial: rationale and design. Hypertens Res. 2005 Apr;28(4):331-8. doi: 10.1291/hypres.28.331.
Matsuzaki M, Ogihara T, Umemoto S, Rakugi H, Matsuoka H, Shimada K, Abe K, Suzuki N, Eto T, Higaki J, Ito S, Kamiya A, Kikuchi K, Suzuki H, Tei C, Ohashi Y, Saruta T; Combination Therapy of Hypertension to Prevent Cardiovascular Events Trial Group. Prevention of cardiovascular events with calcium channel blocker-based combination therapies in patients with hypertension: a randomized controlled trial. J Hypertens. 2011 Aug;29(8):1649-59. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e328348345d.
Ogihara T, Matsuzaki M, Umemoto S, Rakugi H, Matsuoka H, Shimada K, Higaki J, Ito S, Kamiya A, Suzuki H, Ohashi Y, Shimamoto K, Saruta T; Combination Therapy of Hypertension to Prevent Cardiovascular Events Trial Group. Combination therapy for hypertension in the elderly: a sub-analysis of the Combination Therapy of Hypertension to Prevent Cardiovascular Events (COPE) Trial. Hypertens Res. 2012 Apr;35(4):441-8. doi: 10.1038/hr.2011.216. Epub 2012 Jan 26.
Umemoto S, Ogihara T, Matsuzaki M, Rakugi H, Shimada K, Hayashi K, Makino H, Ohashi Y, Saruta T. Effects of an Antihypertensive Combination in Japanese Hypertensive Outpatients Based on the Long-acting Calcium Channel Blocker Benidipine on Vascular and Renal Events: A Sub-analysis of the COPE Trial. Curr Hypertens Rev. 2020;16(3):238-245. doi: 10.2174/1573402116666200129130151.
Umemoto S, Ogihara T, Matsuzaki M, Rakugi H, Ohashi Y, Saruta T; Combination Therapy of Hypertension to Prevent Cardiovascular Events COPE Trial Group. Effects of calcium channel blocker-based combinations on intra-individual blood pressure variability: post hoc analysis of the COPE trial. Hypertens Res. 2016 Jan;39(1):46-53. doi: 10.1038/hr.2015.104. Epub 2015 Oct 22.
Umemoto S, Ogihara T, Rakugi H, Matsumoto M, Kitagawa K, Shimada K, Higaki J, Ito S, Suzuki H, Ohashi Y, Saruta T, Matsuzaki M; Combination Therapy of Hypertension to Prevent Cardiovascular. Effects of a benidipine-based combination therapy on the risk of stroke according to stroke subtype: the COPE trial. Hypertens Res. 2013 Dec;36(12):1088-95. doi: 10.1038/hr.2013.100. Epub 2013 Aug 29.
Related Links
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Japanese Society of Hypertension
Department of Geriatric Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
Other Identifiers
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copeadministrator
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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