Early Metabolic Changes With Thiazide or Beta Blocker Therapy for Essential Hypertension

NCT ID: NCT00380289

Last Updated: 2006-09-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

66 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2006-09-30

Brief Summary

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Can the oral glucose tolerance test detect changes after 4 weeks treatment with thiazide diuretics or beta blockers or combination of the two?

Detailed Description

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We will be comparing the two most commonly used drugs to treat hypertension, atenolol and bendrofluazide, in patients for whom the drugs (and the doses to be used) are licenced.

We propose an initial open label pilot study of 10-12 patients to confirm final doses to be tested, the duration of therapy for optimum timing of the OGTT and tolerability of doses selected. The pilot study will also be used to confirm sample size calculations for the main study.The protocol for the pilot study will be identical to the main study, but there will not be a placebo phase and the treatment will not be blinded.

The main study will be double-blind, placebo controlled, cross-over study, of approximately 66 patients in which each patient receives in random order, 4 weeks treatment with either Bendrofluazide 5-10mg daily, Atenolol 50-100mg daily or combination of Bendrofluazide 2.5-5mg and Atenolol 25-50mg daily. There will be a forced titration from the lower to the higher dose stated half way through each dosing period. There will be a 1 month placebo wash-out between each dosing period.

At 0, 2 and 4 weeks of each treatment phase, patients will attend the Clinical Investigation Ward (CIW), fasting, for performance of an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Blood will be drawn from an intravenous cannula, for the measurements of glucose and insulin at 0, 0.5, 1 and 2 hours.

Blood pressure will be measured at each study visit using an Omron machine. The patients will also be given a blood pressure machine to take home and will be asked to measure and record their blood pressure at least twice per week. If their blood pressure is under 110/70mmhg or over 160/110mmHg at any time or if the patient has symptoms e.g. headache or dizziness, the patient will be asked to contact study staff. If the blood pressure remains over 160/110 for two measurements, then another antihypertensive therapy may be commenced, or the patient withdrawn from the study. If blood pressure is \< 110/70 mmHg with symptoms then a decision may be made to terminate their participation in the study.

Conditions

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Essential Hypertension

Keywords

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Essential hypertension Glucose metabolism Thiazides Beta blockers

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Interventions

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Thiazide and beta blocker

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Volunteers will be aged 18-75 years.
* Hypertension- either

* untreated, BP 140-170/90-110
* treated for over 1 month with drugs other than beta blockers or diuretic and BP\>140/85
* treated for over 1 month with drugs other than beta blockers or diuretic and BP\<140/85 and patient willing to change medication for eight months.

Exclusion Criteria

* Any patient already taking thiazide diuretics or beta blockers in whom these drugs cannot be switched to alternative drugs with similar or better blood pressure control.
* Any patient who is intolerant of these medications will be excluded from the study.
* Patients with gout, asthma or any other contraindications to the study drugs will be excluded.
* Women of child bearing age not using contraception.
* Volunteers with heart failure, liver failure, renal failure, terminal illnesses (e.g. cancer)
* Volunteers not able to give informed consent
* Patients with diabetes
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Cambridge

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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Professor MJ Brown, MA MSC MD FRCP

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Addenbrookes Hosptal NHS Trust/ University of Cambridge

Locations

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Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Box 110, Level 3 ACCI, Addenbrookes Hospital

Cambridge, , United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United Kingdom

Central Contacts

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Professor MJ Brown, MA MSC MD FRCP

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 01223 762577 (UK)

Email: [email protected]

Dr A Stears, MBBS BSc MRCP

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 01223 586865 (UK)

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Mrs M Watts

Role: primary

Dr A Stears, MBBS BSc MRCP

Role: backup

References

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Stears AJ, Woods SH, Watts MM, Burton TJ, Graggaber J, Mir FA, Brown MJ. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial comparing the effects of amiloride and hydrochlorothiazide on glucose tolerance in patients with essential hypertension. Hypertension. 2012 May;59(5):934-42. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.189381. Epub 2012 Apr 9.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 22493073 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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OGTT1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id