Near Infrared Light for the Treatment of Painful Peripheral Neuropathy

NCT ID: NCT00125268

Last Updated: 2012-09-05

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2005-07-31

Study Completion Date

2010-04-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine if near infrared light therapy is effective in decreasing pain in patients with painful peripheral neuropathy. The hypothesis of the study was that the percentage of subjects with at least 40% improvement in visual analog scale score for pain after 4 weeks of treatment is higher for Monochromatic Near-infrared Photoenergy (MIRE) treatment than for sham treatment.

Detailed Description

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Pain is a very common symptom, between 65-80%, in patients with peripheral neuropathy. This study is designed to evaluate the effectiveness of monochromatic near infrared photoenergy therapy (MIRE) in the treatment of pain in axonal peripheral neuropathy. This will be compared with a placebo (sham) device.

The MIRE is a FDA approved, drug-free, non-invasive, medical therapeutic device that uses near-infrared light emitting diodes to deliver monochromatic near infrared photoenergy (MIRE) through contact with the skin. The effect of MIRE is believed to increase local blood circulation by dilating vessels and to reduce pain by decreasing local swelling and inflammation. MIRE is also thought to increase local levels of nitric oxide (NO) which may decrease pain levels.

Study subjects will receive treatment with the device or the placebo device 3 times per week for 4 weeks. Response will be measured during and after the treatment period.

Conditions

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Peripheral Neuropathy

Keywords

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painful peripheral neuropathy light therapy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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MIRE

Subjects randomized to this arm will receive treatment with monochromatic near infrared photo energy (MIRE).

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

MIRE

Intervention Type DEVICE

Monochromatic near infrared photo energy (MIRE). A 30-minute application of MIRE results in a radiant exposure of 43.2 joules per square centimeter (J/cm\^2). The design of the flexible pads allows the infrared energy to be delivered perpendicular to and in contact with the involved site. MIRE applied to the skin facilitates the release of a small molecule of the free radical nitric oxide from hemoglobin and other proteins in surrounding tissue. Increased levels of nitric oxide improve the circulation of blood enhancing wound healing and reducing pain.

Sham

Subjects randomized to this arm will receive treatment with the sham device, which is non-active but otherwise identical to the study device.

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Sham Device

Intervention Type DEVICE

The sham device is non-active but otherwise identical to the study device.

Interventions

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MIRE

Monochromatic near infrared photo energy (MIRE). A 30-minute application of MIRE results in a radiant exposure of 43.2 joules per square centimeter (J/cm\^2). The design of the flexible pads allows the infrared energy to be delivered perpendicular to and in contact with the involved site. MIRE applied to the skin facilitates the release of a small molecule of the free radical nitric oxide from hemoglobin and other proteins in surrounding tissue. Increased levels of nitric oxide improve the circulation of blood enhancing wound healing and reducing pain.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Sham Device

The sham device is non-active but otherwise identical to the study device.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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Anodyne Therapy System

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Adults ages 18-85; able to give informed consent
* Documented painful, distal peripheral neuropathy of idiopathic cause, or related to impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes mellitus.
* Neuropathy documented by one of the following studies: nerve conduction studies and needle electromyography (EMG); quantitative sensory testing of the foot with Computer Aided Sensory Evaluator (CASE IV); quantitative sudomotor axon reflex test (Quantitative Sweat MeasurementSystem \[Q-Sweat\]); neurology specialty examination; and neuropathy impairment score (NIS) of less than 25.
* Stable pharmacotherapy for neuropathic pain for at least two weeks.
* Optimal pharmacotherapy has been achieved.
* Subjects cannot be on Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX 2) inhibitors
* Pain Visual Analog Scale (VAS) of greater than or equal to 4/10
* Subject has provided written informed consent
* Not currently using transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)
* Not currently receiving acupuncture

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnant or likely to become pregnant
* Current diagnosis of cancer
* Neuropathy impairment score (NIS) of greater than 25.
* Diagnosis of severe neuropathy of known etiology for which specific treatment is available (i.e., acute and chronic inflammatory polyradiculoneuropathies, vasculitis, B 12 deficiency).
* Unstable diabetes mellitus defined as a hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) greater than 9%, and/or 10% of fasting blood sugars greater than 300 mg/dl for the week prior to enrollment.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

85 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Anodyne Therapy, LLC

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Mayo Clinic

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mayo Clinic

Principal Investigators

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Matthew A Butters, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Mayo Clinic

Locations

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Mayo Clinic Arizona

Scottsdale, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Galer BS, Jensen MP. Development and preliminary validation of a pain measure specific to neuropathic pain: the Neuropathic Pain Scale. Neurology. 1997 Feb;48(2):332-8. doi: 10.1212/wnl.48.2.332.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9040716 (View on PubMed)

Backonja M, Beydoun A, Edwards KR, Schwartz SL, Fonseca V, Hes M, LaMoreaux L, Garofalo E. Gabapentin for the symptomatic treatment of painful neuropathy in patients with diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 1998 Dec 2;280(21):1831-6. doi: 10.1001/jama.280.21.1831.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9846777 (View on PubMed)

Dyck PJ, Kratz KM, Lehman KA, Karnes JL, Melton LJ 3rd, O'Brien PC, Litchy WJ, Windebank AJ, Smith BE, Low PA, et al. The Rochester Diabetic Neuropathy Study: design, criteria for types of neuropathy, selection bias, and reproducibility of neuropathic tests. Neurology. 1991 Jun;41(6):799-807. doi: 10.1212/wnl.41.6.799.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 2046920 (View on PubMed)

Holland NR. Idiopathic painful sensory neuropathy. J Clin Neuromuscul Dis. 2001 Jun;2(4):211-20. doi: 10.1097/00131402-200106000-00008.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19078638 (View on PubMed)

Kochman AB, Carnegie DH, Burke TJ. Symptomatic reversal of peripheral neuropathy in patients with diabetes. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2002 Mar;92(3):125-30. doi: 10.7547/87507315-92-3-125.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11904323 (View on PubMed)

Leonard DR, Farooqi MH, Myers S. Restoration of sensation, reduced pain, and improved balance in subjects with diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study with monochromatic near-infrared treatment. Diabetes Care. 2004 Jan;27(1):168-72. doi: 10.2337/diacare.27.1.168.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14693984 (View on PubMed)

Mendell JR, Sahenk Z. Clinical practice. Painful sensory neuropathy. N Engl J Med. 2003 Mar 27;348(13):1243-55. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp022282. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12660389 (View on PubMed)

Prendergast JJ, Miranda G, Sanchez M. Improvement of sensory impairment in patients with peripheral neuropathy. Endocr Pract. 2004 Jan-Feb;10(1):24-30. doi: 10.4158/EP.10.1.24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15251618 (View on PubMed)

Koltzenburg M. Painful neuropathies. Curr Opin Neurol. 1998 Oct;11(5):515-21. doi: 10.1097/00019052-199810000-00014.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9848001 (View on PubMed)

Wolfe GI, Trivedi JR. Painful peripheral neuropathy and its nonsurgical treatment. Muscle Nerve. 2004 Jul;30(1):3-19. doi: 10.1002/mus.20057.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15221874 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://www.anodynetherapy.com

website of company that provided device to be studied

Other Identifiers

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927-05 00

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id