Cranberry Juice for Preventing Bacteria in Urine During Pregnancy

NCT ID: NCT00093938

Last Updated: 2010-01-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

360 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2004-12-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine the amount of cranberry juice that is most effective in preventing a condition in pregnant women that often leads to urinary tract infections (UTIs).

Detailed Description

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Asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) infection, a condition in which a large number of bacteria are present in the urine, often precedes the development of symptomatic UTIs. UTIs are common among women and may create complications during pregnancy. By incorporating cranberry juice into their diets, pregnant women may be able to lower their risk for UTIs caused by ASB, and cranberry juice may also prevent preterm labor and birth. This study will determine the cranberry juice-containing regimen that will work best for preventing ASB in pregnant women.

For the duration of their pregnancy, participants in this study will be randomly assigned to one of three treatment arms: cranberry juice once a day, cranberry juice three times a day, or a placebo beverage three times a day. The level of bacteria in their urine will be measured at monthly study visits. Women who test positive for a UTI will receive oral antibiotic therapy. All women will be monitored throughout their pregnancies for UTIs and other related complications.

Conditions

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Urinary Tract Infection Bacteriuria

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Interventions

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Cranberry juice

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Intrauterine pregnancy
* Mother and fetus in good health
* Mother pregnant for 16 weeks or less

Exclusion Criteria

* Suspected nonviable or ectopic pregnancy
* Mother plans to terminate pregnancy
* Antimicrobial therapy, for reasons other than urinary tract infections, within 2 weeks prior to study start
* Significant underlying medical complications that may interfere with the study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)

NIH

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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Deborah A. Wing, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of California, Irvine Medical Center/Long Beach Memorial Medical Center

Locations

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Women's Pavilion at Miller Children's Hospital (Long Beach Memorial Medical Center)

Long Beach, California, United States

Site Status

University of California, Irvine Medical Center

Orange, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Williams G, Stothart CI, Hahn D, Stephens JH, Craig JC, Hodson EM. Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Nov 10;11(11):CD001321. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001321.pub7.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37947276 (View on PubMed)

Williams G, Hahn D, Stephens JH, Craig JC, Hodson EM. Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Apr 17;4(4):CD001321. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001321.pub6.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37068952 (View on PubMed)

Wing DA, Rumney PJ, Leu SY, Zaldivar F. Comparison of urinary cytokines after ingestion of cranberry juice cocktail in pregnant subjects: a pilot study. Am J Perinatol. 2010 Feb;27(2):137-42. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1224867. Epub 2009 Jun 26.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 19562652 (View on PubMed)

Wing DA, Rumney PJ, Preslicka CW, Chung JH. Daily cranberry juice for the prevention of asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy: a randomized, controlled pilot study. J Urol. 2008 Oct;180(4):1367-72. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2008.06.016. Epub 2008 Aug 15.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 18707726 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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DK068527-01 (completed)

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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