Study Results
Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.
View full resultsBasic Information
Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.
COMPLETED
NA
183 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2003-02-28
2017-06-30
Brief Summary
Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.
Related Clinical Trials
Explore similar clinical trials based on study characteristics and research focus.
Outcomes of Autologous Bone Marrow Mononuclear Cell Administration in the Treatment of Neurologic Sequelea in Children With Spina Bifida
NCT05472428
Prevention of Epilepsy by Reducing Neonatal Encephalopathy
NCT04054453
RCT for Intermittent Versus Continuous Propofol Sedation for Pediatric Brain and Spine MRI Studies
NCT00515359
Prevention of Post Operative Bone Loss in Children
NCT00655681
Erector Spinae Plane Block in Congenital Heart Disease Patients
NCT04158024
Detailed Description
Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.
One hundred eighty-three women, whose fetuses have spina bifida, were enrolled in the study and randomized to have either prenatal surgery or postnatal surgery. After a central screening process which included a medical record review, all women had an extensive baseline evaluation that included ultrasound, MRI, physical exam, social work evaluation, psychological screening, and education about spina bifida and prenatal surgery.
For women who were eligible following the central screening process, all screening, surgery and follow-up visits were performed at one of three MOMS Centers. The mother, if eligible, and her support person traveled (at the expense of the study) to the MOMS Center for screening and randomization.
Women assigned to have prenatal surgery were scheduled for surgery within 1 to 3 days after they were randomized. They stayed near the MOMS Center until they delivered. Women in the postnatal group traveled back to their assigned MOMS Center to deliver. Both groups delivered their babies by C-section around the 37th week of their pregnancies. Babies born to women in the postnatal surgery group had their spina bifida defects closed when they were medically stable, usually within 48 hours of birth.
Children and their parents returned to their assigned MOMS Center at 1 year and 2 ½ years of age for follow-up evaluation. Motor function, developmental progress, and bladder, kidney, and brain development were assessed.
The children were asked to return for an additional follow-up visit (MOMS2) between the ages of 6-10 years. This follow-up is to determine whether children who received the surgery before birth have better health and mental outcomes and live more independently and function more safely and appropriately in daily life than those who received the surgery after birth.
Conditions
See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.
Study Design
Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.
RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.
Prenatal Surgery Group
Fetal surgery to close spina bifida defect prior to 26 weeks of gestation with delivery by C-Section at approximately 37 weeks of gestation.
Prenatal Myelomeningocele Repair Surgery
Fetal surgery to repair spina bifida defect performed prior to 26 weeks of gestation with delivery by C-section at approximately 37 weeks of gestation.
Postnatal Surgery Group
Standard postnatal closure of the spina bifida defect when the baby is medically stable, usually within 48 hours of birth by C-section.
Postnatal Myelomeningocele Repair Surgery
Standard postnatal surgical closure of the spina bifida defect
Interventions
Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.
Prenatal Myelomeningocele Repair Surgery
Fetal surgery to repair spina bifida defect performed prior to 26 weeks of gestation with delivery by C-section at approximately 37 weeks of gestation.
Postnatal Myelomeningocele Repair Surgery
Standard postnatal surgical closure of the spina bifida defect
Eligibility Criteria
Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.
Inclusion Criteria
* Myelomeningocele lesion that starts no higher than T1 and no lower than S1 with hindbrain herniation present
* Gestational age at randomization of 19 weeks 0 days to 25 weeks 6 days
* Normal karyotype
* Singleton pregnancy
* United States resident
* Able to travel to study site for study evaluation, procedures, and visits (if randomized to prenatal surgery, must stay near center until delivery)
* Support person to travel and stay with participant
Exclusion Criteria
* Short or incompetent cervix or cervical cerclage
* Placenta previa
* Body mass index of 35 or more
* Previous spontaneous delivery prior to 37 weeks
* Maternal HIV, Hepatitis-B or Hepatitis-C status positive
* Uterine anomaly
* Maternal medical condition which is a contraindication to surgery or general anesthesia
* Other fetal anomaly
18 Years
FEMALE
Yes
Sponsors
Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
NIH
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
OTHER
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
OTHER
University of California, San Francisco
OTHER
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
OTHER
University of Houston
OTHER
The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
OTHER
The George Washington University Biostatistics Center
OTHER
Responsible Party
Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.
Principal Investigators
Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.
Elizabeth A Thom, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
George Washington University, Data and Study Coordinating Center
Locations
Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.
University of California at San Francisco
San Francisco, California, United States
The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee, United States
Countries
Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.
References
Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.
Adzick NS, Thom EA, Spong CY, Brock JW 3rd, Burrows PK, Johnson MP, Howell LJ, Farrell JA, Dabrowiak ME, Sutton LN, Gupta N, Tulipan NB, D'Alton ME, Farmer DL; MOMS Investigators. A randomized trial of prenatal versus postnatal repair of myelomeningocele. N Engl J Med. 2011 Mar 17;364(11):993-1004. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1014379. Epub 2011 Feb 9.
Tulipan N, Wellons JC 3rd, Thom EA, Gupta N, Sutton LN, Burrows PK, Farmer D, Walsh W, Johnson MP, Rand L, Tolivaisa S, D'alton ME, Adzick NS; MOMS Investigators. Prenatal surgery for myelomeningocele and the need for cerebrospinal fluid shunt placement. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2015 Dec;16(6):613-20. doi: 10.3171/2015.7.PEDS15336. Epub 2015 Sep 15.
Brock JW 3rd, Carr MC, Adzick NS, Burrows PK, Thomas JC, Thom EA, Howell LJ, Farrell JA, Dabrowiak ME, Farmer DL, Cheng EY, Kropp BP, Caldamone AA, Bulas DI, Tolivaisa S, Baskin LS; MOMS Investigators. Bladder Function After Fetal Surgery for Myelomeningocele. Pediatrics. 2015 Oct;136(4):e906-13. doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-2114.
Johnson MP, Bennett KA, Rand L, Burrows PK, Thom EA, Howell LJ, Farrell JA, Dabrowiak ME, Brock JW 3rd, Farmer DL, Adzick NS; Management of Myelomeningocele Study Investigators. The Management of Myelomeningocele Study: obstetrical outcomes and risk factors for obstetrical complications following prenatal surgery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Dec;215(6):778.e1-778.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2016.07.052. Epub 2016 Aug 2.
Antiel RM, Adzick NS, Thom EA, Burrows PK, Farmer DL, Brock JW 3rd, Howell LJ, Farrell JA, Houtrow AJ; Management of Myelomeningocele Study Investigators. Impact on family and parental stress of prenatal vs postnatal repair of myelomeningocele. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Oct;215(4):522.e1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2016.05.045. Epub 2016 Jun 2.
Farmer DL, Thom EA, Brock JW 3rd, Burrows PK, Johnson MP, Howell LJ, Farrell JA, Gupta N, Adzick NS; Management of Myelomeningocele Study Investigators. The Management of Myelomeningocele Study: full cohort 30-month pediatric outcomes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Feb;218(2):256.e1-256.e13. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2017.12.001. Epub 2017 Dec 12.
Brock JW 3rd, Thomas JC, Baskin LS, Zderic SA, Thom EA, Burrows PK, Lee H, Houtrow AJ, MacPherson C, Adzick NS; Eunice Kennedy Shriver NICHD MOMS Trial Group. Effect of Prenatal Repair of Myelomeningocele on Urological Outcomes at School Age. J Urol. 2019 Oct;202(4):812-818. doi: 10.1097/JU.0000000000000334. Epub 2019 Sep 6.
Houtrow AJ, Burrows PK, Thom EA. Comparing neurodevelopmental outcomes at 30 months by presence of hydrocephalus and shunt status among children enrolled in the MOMS trial. J Pediatr Rehabil Med. 2018;11(4):227-235. doi: 10.3233/PRM-170481.
Oliver ER, Heuer GG, Thom EA, Burrows PK, Didier RA, DeBari SE, Martin-Saavedra JS, Moldenhauer JS, Jatres J, Howell LJ, Adzick NS, Coleman BG. Myelomeningocele sac associated with worse lower-extremity neurological sequelae: evidence for prenatal neural stretch injury? Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Jun;55(6):740-746. doi: 10.1002/uog.21891.
Houtrow AJ, MacPherson C, Jackson-Coty J, Rivera M, Flynn L, Burrows PK, Adzick NS, Fletcher J, Gupta N, Howell LJ, Brock JW 3rd, Lee H, Walker WO, Thom EA. Prenatal Repair and Physical Functioning Among Children With Myelomeningocele: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2021 Apr 1;175(4):e205674. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.5674. Epub 2021 Apr 5.
Swarup I, Talwar D, Howell LJ, Adzick NS, Horn BD. Orthopaedic outcomes of prenatal versus postnatal repair of myelomeningocele. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2022 Jan 1;31(1):87-92. doi: 10.1097/BPB.0000000000000827.
Houtrow AJ, Thom EA, Fletcher JM, Burrows PK, Adzick NS, Thomas NH, Brock JW 3rd, Cooper T, Lee H, Bilaniuk L, Glenn OA, Pruthi S, MacPherson C, Farmer DL, Johnson MP, Howell LJ, Gupta N, Walker WO. Prenatal Repair of Myelomeningocele and School-age Functional Outcomes. Pediatrics. 2020 Feb;145(2):e20191544. doi: 10.1542/peds.2019-1544.
Etchegaray A, Palma F, De Rosa R, Russo RD, Beruti E, Fregonese R, Allegrotti H, Musante G, Cibert A, Storz FC, Marchionatti S. [Fetal surgery for myelomeningocele: Obstetric evolution and short-term perinatal outcomes of a cohort of 21 cases]. Surg Neurol Int. 2018 Nov 26;9(Suppl 4):S73-S84. doi: 10.4103/sni.sni_236_18. eCollection 2018. Spanish.
Other Identifiers
Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.
U01HD41666
Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT
Identifier Source: secondary_id
U01HD41667
Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT
Identifier Source: secondary_id
U01HD41669
Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT
Identifier Source: secondary_id
More Related Trials
Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.