Surveillance of Zika-related Microcephaly in Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia

NCT ID: NCT03922594

Last Updated: 2022-05-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Total Enrollment

150 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-05-20

Study Completion Date

2021-08-31

Brief Summary

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This study will explore whether ZIKV is currently responsible for neurological complications, and particularly microcephaly, in Aedes-infested regions of Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and Asia. This will inform regional public health strategies, such as vaccination of women of child-bearing age. It will also demonstrate the public health impact of ZIKV infection and increase the understanding of other regional infectious (e.g. cytomegalovirus) causes of microcephaly.

Detailed Description

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This study will last for 2 years, and will include only new cases of microcephaly.

Surveillance will take place in large maternities in urban areas (standard procedure)

* In each city, \~3000 live births per month will be monitored, so that on average one microcephaly will be diagnosed per month per city (i.e., 24 per city in 2 years)
* Microcephaly is defined as less than -3 standard deviation (SD), according to the INTERGROWTH standards by age and sex with abnormal ultrasound and/or clinical examination.

Data collection (study activity)

* A questionnaire with demographic, exposure and pregnancy details for all mothers Clinical exam and laboratory testing (standard procedure and study activity)
* Various biological samples (e.g. blood, placenta) will be collected from mothers and newborns/fetuses and tested for presence of ZIKV, and for other infectious (e.g. rubella, cytomegalovirus) causes of microcephaly
* Physical, neurological, hearing and visual examinations for all live births will be performed where possible.

Analysis and reporting (study activity)

o All results will be shared publically through conferences and peer-reviewed publications.

Conditions

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Microcephaly Congenital Infection

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Cameroon

Live newborns with microcephaly defined as head circumference ≤-3SD according to INTERGROWTH standards for gestational age and sex with abnormal ultrasound and/or clinical examination findings for newborns

Differential diagnosis for infectious causes of microcephaly

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Zika virus, cytomegalovirus, rubella, toxoplasmosis

China

Fetuses or newborns (still-born, medical abortions or alive) with microcephaly defined as head circumference ≤-3SD according to INTERGROWTH standards for gestational age and sex with abnormal ultrasound and/or clinical examination findings for newborns

Differential diagnosis for infectious causes of microcephaly

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Zika virus, cytomegalovirus, rubella, toxoplasmosis

Ivory Coast

Live newborns with microcephaly defined as head circumference ≤-3SD according to INTERGROWTH standards for gestational age and sex and severely disproportionate length or weight according to INTERGROWTH standards for gestational age and sex with abnormal ultrasound and/or clinical examination findings for newborns

Differential diagnosis for infectious causes of microcephaly

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Zika virus, cytomegalovirus, rubella, toxoplasmosis

Sri Lanka

Live newborns with microcephaly defined as head circumference ≤-3SD according to INTERGROWTH standards for gestational age and sex with abnormal ultrasound and/or clinical examination findings for newborns

Differential diagnosis for infectious causes of microcephaly

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Zika virus, cytomegalovirus, rubella, toxoplasmosis

Vietnam

Fetuses or newborns (still-born, medical abortions or alive) with microcephaly defined as head circumference ≤-3SD according to INTERGROWTH standards for gestational age and sex with abnormal ultrasound and/or clinical examination findings for newborns

Differential diagnosis for infectious causes of microcephaly

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Zika virus, cytomegalovirus, rubella, toxoplasmosis

Interventions

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Differential diagnosis for infectious causes of microcephaly

Zika virus, cytomegalovirus, rubella, toxoplasmosis

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* All infants or fetuses with microcephaly, (defined as head circumference ≤-3SD according to INTERGROWTH standards for gestational age and sex, detected during the mother's pregnancy, or at the end of the mother's pregnancy at one of the participating maternities)
* and with abnormal ultrasound and/or clinical examination findings for newborns.

Exclusion Criteria

* Infants/fetuses with microcephaly whose mothers are under the age of 18 years,
* or inability or refusal of mothers/ guardians to give informed consent.
Minimum Eligible Age

0 Days

Maximum Eligible Age

2 Days

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Centre Pasteur du Cameroun

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Institut Pasteur of Cote d'Ivoire

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Pasteur Institute, Ho Chi Minh City

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Tu Du Hospital

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Perinatal Society of Sri Lanka

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Colombo

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Lausanne

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Lausanne Hospitals

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The University of Hong Kong

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Ministry of Health of Sri Lanka

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Central Hospital Maternity

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Essos Hospital Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Guangzhou Baiyun Maternal and Child Health Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

General Hospital of Yopougon-Attie

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

General Hospital Abobo-Sud

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Castle Street Hospital for Women

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

De Soyza Hospital for Women

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Institut Pasteur

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Arnaud Fontanet

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Institut Pasteur

Locations

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Central Hospital Maternity

Yaoundé, , Cameroon

Site Status

Essos Hospital Centre Maternity

Yaoundé, , Cameroon

Site Status

Guangzhou Women's and Children's Hospital

Guangzhou, , China

Site Status

General Hospital Abobo-Sud

Abidjan, , Côte d’Ivoire

Site Status

General Hospital of Yopougon-Attie

Abidjan, , Côte d’Ivoire

Site Status

Castle Street Hospital for Women

Colombo, , Sri Lanka

Site Status

De Soyza Hospital for Women

Colombo, , Sri Lanka

Site Status

Tu Du Hospital

Ho Chi Minh City, , Vietnam

Site Status

Countries

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Cameroon China Côte d’Ivoire Sri Lanka Vietnam

Other Identifiers

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ZIKA_2016-102

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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