Anxiety and Cardiovascular Autonomic Control

NCT ID: NCT00005471

Last Updated: 2016-03-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

1996-09-30

Study Completion Date

2001-01-31

Brief Summary

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To evaluate the hypothesis that chronic anxiety and/or anxiety disorders resulted in hyperkinetic cardiovascular autonomic regulation, often associated with increased coronary risk.

Detailed Description

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BACKGROUND:

Prospective epidemiologic data indicate a strong relationship of chronic anxiety and/or anxiety disorders to risk of sudden cardiac death. Other studies have shown that cardiac autonomic mechanisms are altered among stably anxious individuals in the direction of reduced parasympathetic and elevated sympathetic control. The latter investigations, however, have been based on very small clinic samples and have been incomplete in their assessment of cardiovascular regulation in anxiety.

This investigation was the first large-scale population-based research examining the cardiovascular physiology of anxiety, and helped to increase understanding of the reported association between anxiety and sudden cardiac death. This study also helped to identify groups in the general population at increased risk of sudden death.

DESIGN NARRATIVE:

The study used an ongoing well-characterized cohort, the VA Normative Aging Study (NAS), to recruit middle-aged and older community-dwelling men and women into the study. Using a variety of validated psychological and psychiatric screening instruments--including the Brief Symptom Inventory, the Composite International Diagnostic Interview, the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the Crown-Crisp Index--the study population was characterized in terms of symptoms of anxiety and diagnosis of anxiety disorders. Cardiovascular autonomic control was then assessed among anxious and non-anxious individuals using non-invasive time-domain and power-spectral measures of heart rate and blood pressure variability. Cardiac output, total peripheral resistance, and end-tidal pCO2 were simultaneously assessed.

The study completion date listed in this record was obtained from the "End Date" entered in the Protocol Registration and Results System (PRS) record.

Conditions

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Cardiovascular Diseases Heart Diseases

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

No eligibility criteria
Maximum Eligible Age

100 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

NIH

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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David Sparrow

Role:

Brigham and Women's Hospital

References

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Kubzansky LD, Kawachi I, Sparrow D. Socioeconomic status, hostility, and risk factor clustering in the Normative Aging Study: any help from the concept of allostatic load? Ann Behav Med. 1999 Fall;21(4):330-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02895966.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10721441 (View on PubMed)

Kubzansky LD, Kawachi I, Weiss ST, Sparrow D. Anxiety and coronary heart disease: a synthesis of epidemiological, psychological, and experimental evidence. Ann Behav Med. 1998 Spring;20(2):47-58. doi: 10.1007/BF02884448.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9989308 (View on PubMed)

Siegman AW, Kubzansky LD, Kawachi I, Boyle S, Vokonas PS, Sparrow D. A prospective study of dominance and coronary heart disease in the Normative Aging Study. Am J Cardiol. 2000 Jul 15;86(2):145-9. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(00)00850-x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10913473 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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R01HL054098

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

4953

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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