Biobehavioral Determinants of Obesity in Black Women

NCT ID: NCT00005386

Last Updated: 2016-01-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

1995-09-30

Study Completion Date

1998-08-31

Brief Summary

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To examine the biobehavioral determinants of obesity in Black as compared with white women.

Detailed Description

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BACKGROUND:

Behavioral medicine surveys consistently find that obesity is a treatment-resistant disease that continues to be a significant health problem and that the incidence of obesity is much higher in Blacks relative to whites in general, and even higher in Black women relative to white women. In fact, an NIH Program Announcement (PA-91-99), stated that "Obesity in adults has not declined in the past three decades" and "Obesity is particularly prevalent in minority populations, especially among minority women." Obesity is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease, stroke, and hypertension. Obesity is a complex phenomenon involving behavioral, lifestyle, and complex biobehavioral mechanisms. In 1995, there were no prospective studies that simultaneously evaluated a systematic set of psychosocial variables with energy balance (dietary intake, physical activity, resting metabolic rate) determinants that may account for the increased risk for obesity in African-American versus Euro-American women.

DESIGN NARRATIVE:

After subjects were recruited, psychosocial and energy balance (dietary intake, physical activity, metabolic rate) baseline measures were related to levels of body fat as measured by DEXA (dual electron X-ray absorptiometry). The role of these variables were evaluated prospectively to adiposity changes in both white and Black women over a 24-month period.

Conditions

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Cardiovascular Diseases Heart Diseases Obesity Telangiectasis

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

No eligibility criteria
Maximum Eligible Age

100 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Memphis

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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Robert Klesges

Role:

University of Memphis

References

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Scarinci IC, Slawson DL, Watson JM, Klesges RC, Murray DM. Socioeconomic status, ethnicity, and health care access among young and healthy women. Ethn Dis. 2001 Winter;11(1):60-71.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11289253 (View on PubMed)

Scarinci IC, Watson JM, Slawson DL, Klesges RC, Murray DM, Eck-Clemens LH. Socioeconomic status, ethnicity, and environmental tobacco exposure among non-smoking females. Nicotine Tob Res. 2000 Nov;2(4):355-61. doi: 10.1080/713688150.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11197316 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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R01HL053261

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

4292

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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