Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Primary Stage II Melanoma

NCT ID: NCT00005052

Last Updated: 2009-02-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

1999-12-31

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: Vaccines may make the body build an immune response to kill tumor cells. It is not yet known whether vaccine therapy is more effective than observation alone for melanoma.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying vaccine therapy to see how well it works compared to observation alone in treating patients with primary stage II melanoma.

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES:

* Compare the effect of immunization with GM2-KLH and QS21 to observation on the disease-free survival of patients with primary cutaneous stage II melanoma after adequate surgery.
* Determine overall survival and toxicity in the two treatment arms.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, open-label, parallel, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to participating center, tumor thickness (greater than 1.5 to 3.0 mm vs greater than 3.0 to 4.0 mm vs greater than 4.0 mm), gender, ulceration (yes vs no), and presence of additional staging procedures of regional lymph nodes (yes vs no). Patients are randomized to one of two arms.

* Arm I: Patients are vaccinated with GM2-KLH and QS21 subcutaneously on day 1 of weeks 1-4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 120, and 144 for a total of 14 vaccinations.
* Arm II: Patients undergo observation. Patients are followed every 6 months for 7 years.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 1300 patients (650 per arm) will be accrued for this study within 36 months.

Conditions

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Melanoma (Skin)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Interventions

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GM2-KLH vaccine

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

QS21

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

adjuvant therapy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

* Histologically confirmed primary stage II melanoma greater than 1.5 mm without evidence of lymph node metastases

* T3 or T4, N0, M0
* Must originate in the skin
* Wide excision with a minimum of 1-2 cm margin surrounding primary lesion or biopsy scar

* No more than 56 days since definitive surgical treatment (wide excision)
* No more than 12 weeks since primary surgery
* No clinical, radiological, or pathological evidence of incompletely resected disease, lymph node metastases, in-transit metastasis, or any distant metastatic disease

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

* 18 to 80

Performance status:

* ECOG 0-1

Life expectancy:

* Not specified

Hematopoietic:

* WBC at least 3,000/mm\^3
* Platelet count at least 100,000/mm\^3
* Hemoglobin at least 9.8 g/dL

Hepatic:

* SGOT/SGPT no greater than 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
* Alkaline phosphatase no greater than 2 times ULN
* LDH no greater than 2 times ULN
* Bilirubin no greater than 2 times ULN
* Hepatitis B and C negative

Renal:

* Creatinine normal

Other:

* Not pregnant or nursing
* Negative pregnancy test
* No prior or other concurrent cancer except carcinoma in situ of the cervix or basal or squamous cell skin cancer
* No autoimmune disorders
* No conditions requiring systemic treatment with immunosuppressive drugs including treatment with systemic corticosteroids
* No history of CNS demyelinating or inflammatory disease
* No hereditary or acquired peripheral neuropathy
* No other significant medical or surgical condition or psychiatric disorders requiring medication that would preclude study
* No history of severe allergic reaction to shellfish
* HIV negative

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

* No prior immunotherapy
* No other concurrent biologic therapy

Chemotherapy:

* No prior systemic chemotherapy
* No concurrent cytotoxic chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy:

* No concurrent hormonal therapy except replacement therapy
* No concurrent corticosteroids
* No concurrent chronic systemic steroids

Radiotherapy:

* No prior adjuvant radiotherapy
* No concurrent radiotherapy

Surgery:

* See Disease Characteristics

Other:

* No prior preoperative infusion or perfusion therapy
* No concurrent immunosuppressive medications
* No other concurrent anticancer therapy
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC

NETWORK

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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Alexander M. M. Eggermont, MD, PhD

Role:

Daniel Den Hoed Cancer Center at Erasmus Medical Center

Locations

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Royal Perth Hospital

Perth, Western Australia, Australia

Site Status

Hopital Universitaire Erasme

Brussels, , Belgium

Site Status

Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc

Brussels, , Belgium

Site Status

Universitair Ziekenhuis Antwerpen

Edegem, , Belgium

Site Status

Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent

Ghent, , Belgium

Site Status

Hopital de Jolimont

Haine-Saint-Paul, , Belgium

Site Status

U.Z. Gasthuisberg

Leuven, , Belgium

Site Status

Aarhus University Hospital - Aarhus Sygehus - Norrebrogade

Aarhus, , Denmark

Site Status

Rigshospitalet - Copenhagen University Hospital

Copenhagen, , Denmark

Site Status

Herlev Hospital - University Hospital of Copenhagen

Copenhagen, , Denmark

Site Status

Odense University Hospital

Odense, , Denmark

Site Status

North-Estonian Regional Hospital Surgical Oncology Centre

Tallinn, , Estonia

Site Status

Tampere University Hospital

Tampere, , Finland

Site Status

CHR de Besancon - Hopital Saint-Jacques

Besançon, , France

Site Status

CHU Ambroise Pare

Boulogne-Billancourt, , France

Site Status

CHU de Caen

Caen, , France

Site Status

Centre Jean Perrin

Clermont-Ferrand, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier Regional et Universitaire de Lille

Lille, , France

Site Status

Hopital St. Eloi

Montpellier, , France

Site Status

Centre Regional de Lutte Contre le Cancer - Centre Val d'Aurelle

Montpellier, , France

Site Status

Hopital L'Archet - 2

Nice, , France

Site Status

Hopital Bichat - Claude Bernard

Paris, , France

Site Status

Hopital Saint-Louis

Paris, , France

Site Status

Centre Eugene Marquis

Rennes, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier Regional Metz Thionville

Thionville, , France

Site Status

Centre Alexis Vautrin

Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, , France

Site Status

Institut Gustave Roussy

Villejuif, , France

Site Status

Haematologisch-Onkologische Praxis Altona

Hamburg, , Germany

Site Status

Universitaets-Hautklinik Wuerzburg

Würzburg, , Germany

Site Status

Rambam Medical Center

Haifa, , Israel

Site Status

Wolfson Medical Center

Holon, , Israel

Site Status

Centro di Riferimento Oncologico - Aviano

Aviano, , Italy

Site Status

Ospendale S.M. Annunziata-A.S.DI Florence

Florence, , Italy

Site Status

Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro

Genoa (Genova), , Italy

Site Status

European Institute of Oncology

Milan, , Italy

Site Status

Istituto Nazionale per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori

Milano (Milan), , Italy

Site Status

Istituto Nazionale per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori

Naples, , Italy

Site Status

Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova

Padua, , Italy

Site Status

Ospedale S. Camillo-Forlanini

Rome, , Italy

Site Status

Istituto Regina Elena

Rome, , Italy

Site Status

Universita Degli Studi di Turin

Torino, , Italy

Site Status

Leiden University Medical Center

Leiden, , Netherlands

Site Status

Nijmegen Cancer Center at Radboud University Medical Center

Nijmegen, , Netherlands

Site Status

Daniel Den Hoed Cancer Center at Erasmus Medical Center

Rotterdam, , Netherlands

Site Status

Norwegian Radium Hospital

Oslo, , Norway

Site Status

Great Poland Cancer Center

Poznan, , Poland

Site Status

Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology

Warsaw, , Poland

Site Status

Instituto Portugues de Oncologia Centro do Porto, S. A.

Porto, , Portugal

Site Status

Hospital Distrital De Santarem

Santarém, , Portugal

Site Status

Russian Academy of Medical Sciences Cancer Research Center

Moscow, , Russia

Site Status

Institute of Oncology and Radiology of Serbia

Belgrade, , Serbia

Site Status

Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre

Madrid, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Clinico Universitario Lozano Blesa

Zaragoza, , Spain

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois

Lausanne, , Switzerland

Site Status

Royal Sussex County Hospital

Brighton, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Bristol Haematology and Oncology Centre

Bristol, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Addenbrooke's Hospital at Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Cambridge, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Broomfield Hospital

Chelmsford, Essex, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Cheltenham General Hospital

Cheltenham, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Walsgrave Hospital

Coventry, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

St. Luke's Cancer Centre at Royal Surrey County Hospital

Guildford, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Leeds Cancer Centre at St. James's University Hospital

Leeds, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Saint Bartholomew's Hospital

London, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Royal Free and University College Medical School

London, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

St. George's Hospital

London, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust - London

London, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Clatterbridge Centre for Oncology NHS Trust

Merseyside, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

James Cook University Hospital

Middlesbrough, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Northern Centre for Cancer Treatment at Newcastle General Hospital

Newcastle upon Tyne, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Mount Vernon Cancer Centre at Mount Vernon Hospital

Northwood, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Nottingham City Hospital NHS Trust

Nottingham, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Poole Hospital NHS Trust

Poole Dorset, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Salisbury District Hospital

Salisbury, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Cancer Research Centre at Weston Park Hospital

Sheffield, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Southampton General Hospital

Southampton, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Southend NHS Trust Hospital

Westcliff-on-Sea, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Ninewells Hospital and Medical School

Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom

Site Status

Western General Hospital

Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom

Site Status

Velindre Cancer Center at Velinde Hospital

Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom

Site Status

Selly Oak Hospital at University Hospital NHS Trust

Birmingham, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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Australia Belgium Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Israel Italy Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Russia Serbia Spain Switzerland United Kingdom

References

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Eggermont AM, Suciu S, Ruka W, et al.: EORTC 18961: Post-operative adjuvant ganglioside GM2-KLH21 vaccination treatment vs observation in stage II (T3-T4N0M0) melanoma: 2nd interim analysis led to an early disclosure of the results. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 26 (Suppl 15): A-9004, 2008.

Reference Type RESULT

Patel PM, Suciu S, Mortier L, Kruit WH, Robert C, Schadendorf D, Trefzer U, Punt CJ, Dummer R, Davidson N, Becker J, Conry R, Thompson JA, Hwu WJ, Engelen K, Agarwala SS, Keilholz U, Eggermont AM, Spatz A; EORTC Melanoma Group. Extended schedule, escalated dose temozolomide versus dacarbazine in stage IV melanoma: final results of a randomised phase III study (EORTC 18032). Eur J Cancer. 2011 Jul;47(10):1476-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2011.04.030. Epub 2011 May 18.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 21600759 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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EORTC-18961

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

BMS-CA152-003

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CDR0000067645

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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