Heparin or Enoxaparin in Patients With Cancer

NCT ID: NCT00004875

Last Updated: 2011-02-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

6 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

1996-07-31

Study Completion Date

1999-03-31

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: Heparin or enoxaparin may be effective in preventing the formation of blood clots in patients with cancer who are undergoing surgery to remove the tumor.

PURPOSE: Randomized clinical trial to compare the effectiveness of heparin with that of enoxaparin in patients who have cancer.

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the patterns of tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) release according to tumor type and type of anticoagulation (heparin or enoxaparin) in patients with cancer. II. Determine the incidence of portacath clots and its correlation to TFPI releasability in this patient population. III. Compare these anticoagulation drugs in terms of releasability of TFPI in this patient population.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized study. Patients are stratified according to prior chemotherapy within the past 3 weeks (yes vs no). Patients are randomized to one of two treatment arms. Arm I: Patients receive a single dose of standard heparin subcutaneously (SQ) followed by evaluation of tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) response at 5 and 10 minutes post injection. Arm II: Patients receive a single dose of enoxaparin SQ followed by evaluation of TFPI response as in arm I. Patients are followed monthly for 3 months.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 20-200 patients will be accrued for this study over 6 months.

Conditions

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Lymphoma Thromboembolism Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Standard Heparin

heparin

Intervention Type DRUG

Enoxaprin

enoxaparin

Intervention Type DRUG

Interventions

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enoxaparin

Intervention Type DRUG

heparin

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically proven malignancy, including lymphomas No leukemias

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Performance status: Not specified Life expectancy: Greater than 6 months Hematopoietic: Hemoglobin greater than 8.5 g/dL Platelet count greater than 100,000/mm3 No history of heparin and/or low weight molecular heparin induced thrombocytopenia No history of bleeding diathesis Hepatic: No history of coagulation factor deficiency No hepatic encephalopathy No hepatic failure No cirrhosis No hemophilia Renal: Creatinine less than 2.5 mg/dL (no greater than upper limit of normal for diabetes mellitus) Cardiovascular: No New York Heart Association class III or IV heart disease No congestive heart failure No uncontrolled hypertension (i.e., systolic blood pressure at least 180 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure at least 110 mmHg) No endocarditis No hemorrhagic stroke No prior or concurrent deep vein thrombosis Pulmonary: No prior or concurrent pulmonary embolus Other: No known allergy to enoxaparin or standard heparin No known allergy to fish (e.g., protamine sulfate) or swine products No active ulcerative disease or angiodysplasia of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract or active GI bleeding within the past 6 months No other active significant medical illness or major failure of any organ system No refusal of donor blood products secondary to religious or other reasons Not pregnant or nursing

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: Not specified Chemotherapy: Concurrent chemotherapy allowed Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: Not specified Surgery: At least 1 month since prior eye, spinal cord, or CNS surgery Other: At least 1 day since prior heparin or enoxaparin At least 1 week since prior therapeutic coumadin (prior prophylactic coumadin allowed) No other concurrent anticoagulants
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Northwestern University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Northwestern University

Principal Investigators

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Hau C. Kwaan, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Lakeside Chicago

Locations

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Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Chicago (Lakeside)

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Evanston Northwestern Health Care

Evanston, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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NU-96X2

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

NCI-G00-1670

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

NU 96X2

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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