Conventional or Video-Assisted Surgery in Treating Patients With Lung Metastases

NCT ID: NCT00003724

Last Updated: 2016-07-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

530 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

1999-02-28

Study Completion Date

2007-02-28

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: Video-assisted surgery may have fewer side effects than conventional surgery in patients with lung metastases. It is not yet known whether conventional surgery or video-assisted surgery is more effective in treating lung metastases.

PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of conventional surgery with that of video-assisted surgery in treating patients who have lung metastases.

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES: I. Compare the overall survival and failure free survival of patients with isolated pulmonary metastases treated with minimally invasive (video assisted) resection or open resection. II. Compare patterns of recurrence in these patients after these treatments, and determine what factors are predictive of recurrence. III. Describe and compare the complications and morbidity associated with minimally-invasive and open approaches to metastasectomy in these patients. IV. Test whether the patients undergoing video-assisted thoracic surgery will have a significantly better quality of life over a six month period than those undergoing an open resection.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized study. Patients are stratified according to histology (sarcoma vs epithelial vs germ cell vs melanoma) and disease laterality. After spiral CT showing pulmonary nodules are amenable to video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) resection with curative intent, patients are randomized to undergo either open resection (thoracotomy, median sternotomy, or bilateral sternothoracotomy) (arm I) or minimally-invasive video-assisted resection (arm II). Patients with isolated recurrence in the chest should have the recurrence(s) resected if feasible. The original resection approach (open versus VATS) should be the preferred method for the second resection, but is not required. Quality of life is assessed prior to randomization and then at 30 days, 3 months, and 6 months. Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year and then every 6 months thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: There will be 530 patients accrued into this study in approximately 3 years.

Conditions

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Metastatic Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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surgery

Patients undergo open resection (thoracotomy, median sternotomy, or bilateral sternothoracotomy).

Patients with isolated recurrence in the chest should have the recurrence(s) resected if feasible. The original resection approach (open versus VATS) should be the preferred method for the second resection, but is not required.

Quality of life is assessed prior to randomization and then at 30 days, 3 months, and 6 months. Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year and then every 6 months thereafter.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

surgical procedure

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

video-assisted surgery

After spiral CT showing pulmonary nodules are amenable to video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) resection with curative intent, patients undergo minimally-invasive video-assisted resection.

Patients with isolated recurrence in the chest should have the recurrence(s) resected if feasible. The original resection approach (open versus VATS) should be the preferred method for the second resection, but is not required.

Quality of life is assessed prior to randomization and then at 30 days, 3 months, and 6 months. Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year and then every 6 months thereafter.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

surgical procedure

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Interventions

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surgical procedure

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed pulmonary metastases (unilateral or bilateral) identified by spiral CT scan No primary lung cancer Documented previous cancer with no history of prior metastasectomy Primary tumor must be definitively controlled No evidence of primary tumor recurrence, either locally or systemically No extrapulmonary metastatic disease or evidence of mediastinal lymph node involvement Lymph nodes greater than 1.0 cm on CT scan must be proven to be benign by tissue biopsy (mediastinoscopy) All lesions must be amenable to minimally invasive resection Must be amenable to video-assisted thoracic surgery with curative intent (complete removal of all documented lesions) No greater than 4 lesions

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: Over 18 Performance status: CALGB 0-2 Life expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: Not specified Hepatic: Not specified Renal: Not specified Pulmonary: See Disease Characteristics

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: Not specified Chemotherapy: Not specified Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: Not specified Surgery: See Disease Characteristics
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Joshua R. Sonett, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

University of Maryland Greenebaum Cancer Center

Locations

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University of California San Diego Cancer Center

La Jolla, California, United States

Site Status

UCSF Cancer Center and Cancer Research Institute

San Francisco, California, United States

Site Status

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - San Francisco

San Francisco, California, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Christiana Care Health Services

Wilmington, Delaware, United States

Site Status

Lombardi Cancer Center, Georgetown University

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States

Site Status

Walter Reed Army Medical Center

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Mount Sinai Medical Center

Miami Beach, Florida, United States

Site Status

University of Illinois at Chicago Health Sciences Center

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Chicago (Westside Hospital)

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

University of Chicago Cancer Research Center

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics

Iowa City, Iowa, United States

Site Status

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Togus

Togus, Maine, United States

Site Status

Marlene & Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center

Worcester, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Minneapolis

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Columbia (Truman Memorial)

Columbia, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Ellis Fischel Cancer Center - Columbia

Columbia, Missouri, United States

Site Status

University of Missouri

Columbia, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Barnes-Jewish Hospital

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status

University of Nebraska Medical Center

Omaha, Nebraska, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Southern Nevada Cancer Research Foundation

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Site Status

Norris Cotton Cancer Center

Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States

Site Status

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Buffalo

Buffalo, New York, United States

Site Status

CCOP - North Shore University Hospital

Manhasset, New York, United States

Site Status

North Shore University Hospital

Manhasset, New York, United States

Site Status

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

New York Presbyterian Hospital - Cornell Campus

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Mount Sinai Medical Center, NY

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Syracuse Hematology-Oncology Associates of Central New York, P.C.

Syracuse, New York, United States

Site Status

State University of New York - Upstate Medical University

Syracuse, New York, United States

Site Status

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Syracuse

Syracuse, New York, United States

Site Status

Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, UNC

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Durham

Durham, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center

Durham, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Southeast Cancer Control Consortium

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Comprehensive Cancer Center of Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital - Ohio State University

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Rhode Island Hospital

Providence, Rhode Island, United States

Site Status

Medical University of South Carolina

Charleston, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

University of Tennessee, Memphis Cancer Center

Memphis, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Memphis

Memphis, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - White River Junction

White River Junction, Vermont, United States

Site Status

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Richmond

Richmond, Virginia, United States

Site Status

MBCCOP - Massey Cancer Center

Richmond, Virginia, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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U10CA031946

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

CLB-39804

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CDR0000066833

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CALGB-39804

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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