Correlation of Menstrual Cycle Phase at Time of Primary Surgery With 5-Year Disease-Free Survival in Women With Stage I or Stage II Breast Cancer

NCT ID: NCT00002762

Last Updated: 2016-07-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

1118 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

1996-06-30

Study Completion Date

2009-10-31

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: Timing of breast cancer surgery may improve effectiveness of treatment and may help patients live longer.

PURPOSE: Clinical trial to determine whether timing of primary surgery in relation to menstrual cycle is associated with disease-free survival 5 years after surgery in women who have stage I or stage II breast cancer.

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES:

* Document menstrual phase (follicular vs luteal) by circulating hormones and menstrual history at the time of primary surgery in premenopausal women with stage I or II breast cancer.
* Correlate menstrual phase at primary surgery with 5-year disease-free survival in these patients.
* Compare the menstrual cycle data obtained by hormone levels and study-specific menstrual cycle history with information recorded in the general written record.
* Compare the menstrual cycle data (e.g., hormone levels and cycle history) for these women with the data for the general population.
* Estimate the disease-free survival of women who undergo a 2-stage surgical procedure with cancer found at both stages when the surgery is not confined to the same menstrual cycle phase.

Premenopausal women age 18 to 55 years, who were interviewed for menstrual history and who were surgically treated for stages I to II breast cancer, had serum drawn within 1 day of surgery for estradiol, progesterone, and luteinizing hormone levels. Menstrual history and hormone levels were used to determine menstrual phase: luteal, follicular, and other. Disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) rates were determined by Kaplan-Meier method and were compared by using the log-rank test and Cox proportional hazard modeling.

Conditions

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Breast Cancer Perioperative/Postoperative Complications

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Patient interviewing + blood sampling

Patients were interviewed at the time of the primary cancer surgery to determine the menstrual history. Blood sampling occurred within 1 day of surgery, and serum samples were shipped frozen to a central laboratory (Mayo Medical Laboratory, Rochester, MN) for E2, Pg, and LH determinations. Serum hormone levels, menstrual cycle length, and day of last menses were used to determine the menstrual phase at which surgery occurred.

Patients were observed every 6 months for the first year postregistration and annually for the next 2 to 10 years postregistration for adjuvant therapy information, disease recurrence, and death.

patient interviewing to obtain menstrual history

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

blood sampling

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Interventions

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patient interviewing to obtain menstrual history

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

blood sampling

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Women age 18 to 55 years
2. Regular menstrual cycles of 21- to 35-days duration
3. Pathologic stages I to II breast cancer, in whom all gross disease-including ductal carcinoma in situ-was surgically removed either in a one-stage or two-stage procedure.
4. required serum be drawn within 1 calendar day of the lumpectomy/mastectomy for women who underwent a one-stage procedure and within 1 calendar day of each stage for women who underwent a two-stage procedure.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Lactation within the past 3 months
2. galactorrhea
3. neoadjuvant therapy
4. previous breast cancer, and history of any cancer (except squamous or basal cell skin carcinoma) in which the patient was not disease-free for at least 10 years
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

55 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

NSABP Foundation Inc

NETWORK

Sponsor Role collaborator

Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Clive S. Grant, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Mayo Clinic

Locations

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MBCCOP - Gulf Coast

Mobile, Alabama, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Western Regional, Arizona

Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Site Status

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Little Rock, Arkansas, United States

Site Status

Scripps Cancer Center at Scripps Clinic

La Jolla, California, United States

Site Status

Rebecca and John Moores UCSD Cancer Center

La Jolla, California, United States

Site Status

Hartford Hospital

Hartford, Connecticut, United States

Site Status

Baptist Regional Cancer Institute - Jacksonville

Jacksonville, Florida, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Mount Sinai Medical Center

Miami Beach, Florida, United States

Site Status

Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Atlanta Regional

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Cancer Research Center of Hawaii

Honolulu, Hawaii, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Evanston

Evanston, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Rockford Clinic

Rockford, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Community Regional Cancer Care

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Wichita

Wichita, Kansas, United States

Site Status

Eastern Maine Medical Center

Bangor, Maine, United States

Site Status

Franklin Square Hospital Center

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center

Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Cancer Research Center at Boston Medical Center

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Lahey Clinic Medical Center - Burlington

Burlington, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Kalamazoo

Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Hennepin County Medical Center - Minneapolis

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Metro-Minnesota

Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Keesler Medical Center - Keesler Air Force Base

Keesler Air Force Base, Mississippi, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Kansas City

Kansas City, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Methodist Hospital Cancer Center at Nebraska Methodist Hospital - Omaha

Omaha, Nebraska, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Northern New Jersey

Hackensack, New Jersey, United States

Site Status

Newark Beth Israel Medical Center

Newark, New Jersey, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Syracuse Hematology-Oncology Associates of Central New York, P.C.

Syracuse, New York, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Southeast Cancer Control Consortium

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Comprehensive Cancer Center at Wake Forest University

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Akron City Hospital

Akron, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Aultman Hospital Cancer Center at Aultman Health Foundation

Canton, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Charles M. Barrett Cancer Center at University Hospital

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Site Status

South Pointe Hospital

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Columbus

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Dayton

Dayton, Ohio, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Oklahoma

Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States

Site Status

St. Luke's Hospital and Health Network - Bethlehem

Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Allegheny General Hospital

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Hillman Cancer Center at University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

CCOP - MainLine Health

Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Wellspan Health - York Cancer Center

York, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Kent County Memorial Hospital

Warwick, Rhode Island, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Upstate Carolina

Spartanburg, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Sioux Community Cancer Consortium

Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States

Site Status

Eastern Virginia Medical School

Norfolk, Virginia, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Virginia Mason Research Center

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

Puget Sound Oncology Consortium

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Northwest

Tacoma, Washington, United States

Site Status

Camden-Clark Memorial Hospital

Parkersburg, West Virginia, United States

Site Status

CCOP - Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation

Marshfield, Wisconsin, United States

Site Status

St. Michael's Hospital - Toronto

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Jewish General Hospital - Montreal

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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United States Canada

References

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Grant CS, Ingle JN, Suman VJ, Dumesic DA, Wickerham DL, Gelber RD, Flynn PJ, Weir LM, Intra M, Jones WO, Perez EA, Hartmann LC. Menstrual cycle and surgical treatment of breast cancer: findings from the NCCTG N9431 study. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Aug 1;27(22):3620-6. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.21.3603. Epub 2009 Jun 1.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 19487378 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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NCI-2012-02243

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

NSABP-BI-65

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CDR0000064717

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

NCCTG-N9431

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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